Light availability and temperature, not increased CO2, will structure future meadows of Posidonia oceanica
We evaluated the photosynthetic performance of Posidonia oceanica during short-term laboratory exposures to ambient and elevated temperatures (24-25 °C and 29-30 °C) warming and pCO2 (380, 750 and 1000 ppm pCO2) under normal and low light conditions (200 and 40 µmol photons/m**2/s respectively). Pla...
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.875001 2024-09-15T18:28:22+00:00 Light availability and temperature, not increased CO2, will structure future meadows of Posidonia oceanica Hendriks, Iris Olsen, Ylva Duarte, Carlos Manuel 2017 text/tab-separated-values, 6202 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.875001 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.875001 en eng PANGAEA Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.875001 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.875001 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Supplement to: Hendriks, Iris; Olsen, Ylva; Duarte, Carlos Manuel (2017): Light availability and temperature, not increased CO 2 , will structure future meadows of Posidonia oceanica. Aquatic Botany, 139, 32-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2017.02.004 Alkalinity total Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide partial pressure Coast and continental shelf Dry mass Experiment Experiment duration Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Irradiance Laboratory experiment Leaf growth rate standard error Leaf area Leaf area index Light Light saturation point Maximal electron transport rate relative Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II Mediterranean Sea OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Photosynthetic quantum efficiency Plantae Posidonia oceanica Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Primary production/Photosynthesis Range dataset 2017 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.87500110.1016/j.aquabot.2017.02.004 2024-08-13T23:45:38Z We evaluated the photosynthetic performance of Posidonia oceanica during short-term laboratory exposures to ambient and elevated temperatures (24-25 °C and 29-30 °C) warming and pCO2 (380, 750 and 1000 ppm pCO2) under normal and low light conditions (200 and 40 µmol photons/m**2/s respectively). Plant growth was measured at the low light regime and showed a negative response to warming. Light was a critical factor for photosynthetic performance, although we found no evidence of compensation of photosynthetic quantum efficiency in high light. Relative Electron Rate Transport (rETRmax) was higher in plants incubated in high light, but not affected by pCO2 or temperature. The saturation irradiance (Ik) was negatively affected by temperature. We conclude that elevated CO2 does not enhance photosynthetic activity and growth, in the short term for P. oceanica, while temperature has a direct negative effect on growth. Low light availability also negatively affected photosynthetic performance during the short experimental period examined here. Therefore increasing concentrations of CO2 may not compensate for predicted future conditions of warmer water and higher turbidity for seagrass meadows. Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide partial pressure Coast and continental shelf Dry mass Experiment Experiment duration Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Irradiance Laboratory experiment Leaf growth rate standard error Leaf area Leaf area index Light Light saturation point Maximal electron transport rate relative Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II Mediterranean Sea OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Photosynthetic quantum efficiency Plantae Posidonia oceanica Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Primary production/Photosynthesis Range |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide partial pressure Coast and continental shelf Dry mass Experiment Experiment duration Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Irradiance Laboratory experiment Leaf growth rate standard error Leaf area Leaf area index Light Light saturation point Maximal electron transport rate relative Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II Mediterranean Sea OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Photosynthetic quantum efficiency Plantae Posidonia oceanica Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Primary production/Photosynthesis Range Hendriks, Iris Olsen, Ylva Duarte, Carlos Manuel Light availability and temperature, not increased CO2, will structure future meadows of Posidonia oceanica |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide partial pressure Coast and continental shelf Dry mass Experiment Experiment duration Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Irradiance Laboratory experiment Leaf growth rate standard error Leaf area Leaf area index Light Light saturation point Maximal electron transport rate relative Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II Mediterranean Sea OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Photosynthetic quantum efficiency Plantae Posidonia oceanica Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Primary production/Photosynthesis Range |
description |
We evaluated the photosynthetic performance of Posidonia oceanica during short-term laboratory exposures to ambient and elevated temperatures (24-25 °C and 29-30 °C) warming and pCO2 (380, 750 and 1000 ppm pCO2) under normal and low light conditions (200 and 40 µmol photons/m**2/s respectively). Plant growth was measured at the low light regime and showed a negative response to warming. Light was a critical factor for photosynthetic performance, although we found no evidence of compensation of photosynthetic quantum efficiency in high light. Relative Electron Rate Transport (rETRmax) was higher in plants incubated in high light, but not affected by pCO2 or temperature. The saturation irradiance (Ik) was negatively affected by temperature. We conclude that elevated CO2 does not enhance photosynthetic activity and growth, in the short term for P. oceanica, while temperature has a direct negative effect on growth. Low light availability also negatively affected photosynthetic performance during the short experimental period examined here. Therefore increasing concentrations of CO2 may not compensate for predicted future conditions of warmer water and higher turbidity for seagrass meadows. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Hendriks, Iris Olsen, Ylva Duarte, Carlos Manuel |
author_facet |
Hendriks, Iris Olsen, Ylva Duarte, Carlos Manuel |
author_sort |
Hendriks, Iris |
title |
Light availability and temperature, not increased CO2, will structure future meadows of Posidonia oceanica |
title_short |
Light availability and temperature, not increased CO2, will structure future meadows of Posidonia oceanica |
title_full |
Light availability and temperature, not increased CO2, will structure future meadows of Posidonia oceanica |
title_fullStr |
Light availability and temperature, not increased CO2, will structure future meadows of Posidonia oceanica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Light availability and temperature, not increased CO2, will structure future meadows of Posidonia oceanica |
title_sort |
light availability and temperature, not increased co2, will structure future meadows of posidonia oceanica |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.875001 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.875001 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Supplement to: Hendriks, Iris; Olsen, Ylva; Duarte, Carlos Manuel (2017): Light availability and temperature, not increased CO 2 , will structure future meadows of Posidonia oceanica. Aquatic Botany, 139, 32-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2017.02.004 |
op_relation |
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.875001 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.875001 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.87500110.1016/j.aquabot.2017.02.004 |
_version_ |
1810469717098364928 |