Impact of high pCO2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge Mycale grandis
Siliceous sponges have survived pre-historical mass extinction events caused by ocean acidification and recent studies suggest that siliceous sponges will continue to resist predicted increases in ocean acidity. In this study, we monitored silica biomineralization in the Hawaiian sponge Mycale grand...
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2016
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 2023-05-15T17:50:31+02:00 Impact of high pCO2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge Mycale grandis Vicente, Jan Silbiger, N J Beckley, Billie A Raczkowski, Charles W Hill, R 2016-08-26 text/tab-separated-values, 81732 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 en eng PANGAEA Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY Supplement to: Vicente, Jan; Silbiger, N J; Beckley, Billie A; Raczkowski, Charles W; Hill, R (2016): Impact of high pCO2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge Mycale grandis. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(3), 704-714, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv235 Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass ash free dry mass Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Figure Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Laboratory experiment Length Mycale grandis North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Oxygen Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Porifera Dataset 2016 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv235 2023-01-20T09:07:38Z Siliceous sponges have survived pre-historical mass extinction events caused by ocean acidification and recent studies suggest that siliceous sponges will continue to resist predicted increases in ocean acidity. In this study, we monitored silica biomineralization in the Hawaiian sponge Mycale grandis under predicted pCO2 and sea surface temperature scenarios for 2100. Our goal was to determine if spicule biomineralization was enhanced or repressed by ocean acidification and thermal stress by monitoring silica uptake rates during short-term (48 h) experiments and comparing biomineralized tissue ratios before and after a long-term (26 d) experiment. In the short-term experiment, we found that silica uptake rates were not impacted by high pCO2 (1050 µatm), warmer temperatures (27°C), or combined high pCO2 with warmer temperature (1119 µatm; 27°C) treatments. The long-term exposure experiments revealed no effect on survival or growth rates of M. grandis to high pCO2 (1198 µatm), warmer temperatures (25.6°C), or combined high pCO2 with warmer temperature (1225 µatm, 25.7°C) treatments, indicating that M. grandis will continue to prosper under predicted increases in pCO2 and sea surface temperature. However, ash-free dry weight to dry weight ratios, subtylostyle lengths, and silicified weight to dry weight ratios decreased under conditions of high pCO2 and combined pCO2 warmer temperature treatments. Our results show that rising ocean acidity and temperature have marginal negative effects on spicule biomineralization and will not affect sponge survival rates of M. grandis. Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science Pacific |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass ash free dry mass Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Figure Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Laboratory experiment Length Mycale grandis North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Oxygen Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Porifera |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass ash free dry mass Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Figure Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Laboratory experiment Length Mycale grandis North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Oxygen Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Porifera Vicente, Jan Silbiger, N J Beckley, Billie A Raczkowski, Charles W Hill, R Impact of high pCO2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge Mycale grandis |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass ash free dry mass Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Figure Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Laboratory experiment Length Mycale grandis North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Oxygen Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Porifera |
description |
Siliceous sponges have survived pre-historical mass extinction events caused by ocean acidification and recent studies suggest that siliceous sponges will continue to resist predicted increases in ocean acidity. In this study, we monitored silica biomineralization in the Hawaiian sponge Mycale grandis under predicted pCO2 and sea surface temperature scenarios for 2100. Our goal was to determine if spicule biomineralization was enhanced or repressed by ocean acidification and thermal stress by monitoring silica uptake rates during short-term (48 h) experiments and comparing biomineralized tissue ratios before and after a long-term (26 d) experiment. In the short-term experiment, we found that silica uptake rates were not impacted by high pCO2 (1050 µatm), warmer temperatures (27°C), or combined high pCO2 with warmer temperature (1119 µatm; 27°C) treatments. The long-term exposure experiments revealed no effect on survival or growth rates of M. grandis to high pCO2 (1198 µatm), warmer temperatures (25.6°C), or combined high pCO2 with warmer temperature (1225 µatm, 25.7°C) treatments, indicating that M. grandis will continue to prosper under predicted increases in pCO2 and sea surface temperature. However, ash-free dry weight to dry weight ratios, subtylostyle lengths, and silicified weight to dry weight ratios decreased under conditions of high pCO2 and combined pCO2 warmer temperature treatments. Our results show that rising ocean acidity and temperature have marginal negative effects on spicule biomineralization and will not affect sponge survival rates of M. grandis. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Vicente, Jan Silbiger, N J Beckley, Billie A Raczkowski, Charles W Hill, R |
author_facet |
Vicente, Jan Silbiger, N J Beckley, Billie A Raczkowski, Charles W Hill, R |
author_sort |
Vicente, Jan |
title |
Impact of high pCO2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge Mycale grandis |
title_short |
Impact of high pCO2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge Mycale grandis |
title_full |
Impact of high pCO2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge Mycale grandis |
title_fullStr |
Impact of high pCO2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge Mycale grandis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of high pCO2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge Mycale grandis |
title_sort |
impact of high pco2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge mycale grandis |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Supplement to: Vicente, Jan; Silbiger, N J; Beckley, Billie A; Raczkowski, Charles W; Hill, R (2016): Impact of high pCO2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomineralization in the sponge Mycale grandis. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(3), 704-714, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv235 |
op_relation |
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.864093 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv235 |
_version_ |
1766157293650444288 |