Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH
In this study we analyzed the physiological responses of coralline algae to ocean acidification (OA) and global warming, by exposing algal thalli of three species with contrasting photobiology and growth-form to reduced pH and elevated temperature. The analysis aimed to discern between direct and co...
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.860802 2024-09-09T20:01:42+00:00 Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH Vásquez-Elizondo, Román Manuel Enríquez, Susana LATITUDE: 20.850000 * LONGITUDE: -86.916670 2016 text/tab-separated-values, 5675 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.860802 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.860802 en eng PANGAEA Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.860802 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.860802 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Supplement to: Vásquez-Elizondo, Román Manuel; Enríquez, Susana (2016): Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH. Scientific Reports, 6, 19030, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19030 Alkalinity total standard error Amphiroa tribulus Antennae pigment Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate Calcification rate of calcium carbonate Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Gross photosynthesis/respiration ratio Gross photosynthesis rate oxygen Irradiance dataset 2016 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.86080210.1038/srep19030 2024-07-24T02:31:33Z In this study we analyzed the physiological responses of coralline algae to ocean acidification (OA) and global warming, by exposing algal thalli of three species with contrasting photobiology and growth-form to reduced pH and elevated temperature. The analysis aimed to discern between direct and combined effects, while elucidating the role of light and photosynthesis inhibition in this response. We demonstrate the high sensitivity of coralline algae to photodamage under elevated temperature and its severe consequences on thallus photosynthesis and calcification rates. Moderate levels of light-stress, however, were maintained under reduced pH, resulting in no impact on algal photosynthesis, although moderate adverse effects on calcification rates were still observed. Accordingly, our results support the conclusion that global warming is a stronger threat to algal performance than OA, in particular in highly illuminated habitats such as coral reefs. We provide in this study a quantitative physiological model for the estimation of the impact of thermal-stress on coralline carbonate production, useful to foresee the impact of global warming on coralline contribution to reef carbon budgets, reef cementation, coral recruitment and the maintenance of reef biodiversity. This model, however, cannot yet account for the moderate physiological impact of low pH on coralline calcification. Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(-86.916670,-86.916670,20.850000,20.850000) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard error Amphiroa tribulus Antennae pigment Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate Calcification rate of calcium carbonate Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Gross photosynthesis/respiration ratio Gross photosynthesis rate oxygen Irradiance |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard error Amphiroa tribulus Antennae pigment Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate Calcification rate of calcium carbonate Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Gross photosynthesis/respiration ratio Gross photosynthesis rate oxygen Irradiance Vásquez-Elizondo, Román Manuel Enríquez, Susana Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard error Amphiroa tribulus Antennae pigment Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate Calcification rate of calcium carbonate Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Gross photosynthesis/respiration ratio Gross photosynthesis rate oxygen Irradiance |
description |
In this study we analyzed the physiological responses of coralline algae to ocean acidification (OA) and global warming, by exposing algal thalli of three species with contrasting photobiology and growth-form to reduced pH and elevated temperature. The analysis aimed to discern between direct and combined effects, while elucidating the role of light and photosynthesis inhibition in this response. We demonstrate the high sensitivity of coralline algae to photodamage under elevated temperature and its severe consequences on thallus photosynthesis and calcification rates. Moderate levels of light-stress, however, were maintained under reduced pH, resulting in no impact on algal photosynthesis, although moderate adverse effects on calcification rates were still observed. Accordingly, our results support the conclusion that global warming is a stronger threat to algal performance than OA, in particular in highly illuminated habitats such as coral reefs. We provide in this study a quantitative physiological model for the estimation of the impact of thermal-stress on coralline carbonate production, useful to foresee the impact of global warming on coralline contribution to reef carbon budgets, reef cementation, coral recruitment and the maintenance of reef biodiversity. This model, however, cannot yet account for the moderate physiological impact of low pH on coralline calcification. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Vásquez-Elizondo, Román Manuel Enríquez, Susana |
author_facet |
Vásquez-Elizondo, Román Manuel Enríquez, Susana |
author_sort |
Vásquez-Elizondo, Román Manuel |
title |
Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH |
title_short |
Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH |
title_full |
Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH |
title_fullStr |
Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH |
title_sort |
coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced ph |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.860802 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.860802 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: 20.850000 * LONGITUDE: -86.916670 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-86.916670,-86.916670,20.850000,20.850000) |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Supplement to: Vásquez-Elizondo, Román Manuel; Enríquez, Susana (2016): Coralline algal physiology is more adversely affected by elevated temperature than reduced pH. Scientific Reports, 6, 19030, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19030 |
op_relation |
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.860802 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.860802 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.86080210.1038/srep19030 |
_version_ |
1809933581810663424 |