Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming
Ocean acidification and greenhouse warming will interactively influence competitive success of key phytoplankton groups such as diatoms, but how long-term responses to global change will affect community structure is unknown. We incubated a mixed natural diatom community from coastal New Zealand wat...
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Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2013
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 |
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openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cell density Chaetoceros criophilus Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Coscinodiscus sp. Coulometric titration Cylindrotheca fusiformis Entire community Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Incubation duration Laboratory experiment Navicula sp. OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cell density Chaetoceros criophilus Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Coscinodiscus sp. Coulometric titration Cylindrotheca fusiformis Entire community Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Incubation duration Laboratory experiment Navicula sp. OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide Tatters, Avery O Roleda, Michael Y Schnetzer, Astrid Fu, Feixue Hurd, Catriona L Boyd, Philip W Caron, David A Lie, Alle Y A Hoffmann, L J Hutchins, David A Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cell density Chaetoceros criophilus Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Coscinodiscus sp. Coulometric titration Cylindrotheca fusiformis Entire community Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Incubation duration Laboratory experiment Navicula sp. OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide |
description |
Ocean acidification and greenhouse warming will interactively influence competitive success of key phytoplankton groups such as diatoms, but how long-term responses to global change will affect community structure is unknown. We incubated a mixed natural diatom community from coastal New Zealand waters in a short-term (two-week) incubation experiment using a factorial matrix of warming and/or elevated pCO2 and measured effects on community structure. We then isolated the dominant diatoms in clonal cultures and conditioned them for 1 year under the same temperature and pCO2 conditions from which they were isolated, in order to allow for extended selection or acclimation by these abiotic environmental change factors in the absence of interspecific interactions. These conditioned isolates were then recombined into 'artificial' communities modelled after the original natural assemblage and allowed to compete under conditions identical to those in the short-term natural community experiment. In general, the resulting structure of both the unconditioned natural community and conditioned 'artificial' community experiments was similar, despite differences such as the loss of two species in the latter. pCO2 and temperature had both individual and interactive effects on community structure, but temperature was more influential, as warming significantly reduced species richness. In this case, our short-term manipulative experiment with a mixed natural assemblage spanning weeks served as a reasonable proxy to predict the effects of global change forcing on diatom community structure after the component species were conditioned in isolation over an extended timescale. Future studies will be required to assess whether or not this is also the case for other types of algal communities from other marine regimes. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Tatters, Avery O Roleda, Michael Y Schnetzer, Astrid Fu, Feixue Hurd, Catriona L Boyd, Philip W Caron, David A Lie, Alle Y A Hoffmann, L J Hutchins, David A |
author_facet |
Tatters, Avery O Roleda, Michael Y Schnetzer, Astrid Fu, Feixue Hurd, Catriona L Boyd, Philip W Caron, David A Lie, Alle Y A Hoffmann, L J Hutchins, David A |
author_sort |
Tatters, Avery O |
title |
Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming |
title_short |
Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming |
title_full |
Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming |
title_fullStr |
Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming |
title_full_unstemmed |
Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming |
title_sort |
short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Tatters, Avery O; Roleda, Michael Y; Schnetzer, Astrid; Fu, Feixue; Hurd, Catriona L; Boyd, Philip W; Caron, David A; Lie, Alle Y A; Hoffmann, L J; Hutchins, David A (2013): Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 368(1627), 20120437-20120437, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0437 Hutchins, David A; Fu, Feixue; Caron, David A; Schnetzer, Astrid (2014): Dataset: Phytoplankton abundances [dataset]. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office, https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/515271 Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0 [webpage]. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.83547610.1098/rstb.2012.0437 |
_version_ |
1810469469752918016 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 2024-09-15T18:28:09+00:00 Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming Tatters, Avery O Roleda, Michael Y Schnetzer, Astrid Fu, Feixue Hurd, Catriona L Boyd, Philip W Caron, David A Lie, Alle Y A Hoffmann, L J Hutchins, David A 2013 text/tab-separated-values, 10188 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 en eng PANGAEA Tatters, Avery O; Roleda, Michael Y; Schnetzer, Astrid; Fu, Feixue; Hurd, Catriona L; Boyd, Philip W; Caron, David A; Lie, Alle Y A; Hoffmann, L J; Hutchins, David A (2013): Short- and long-term conditioning of a temperate marine diatom community to acidification and warming. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 368(1627), 20120437-20120437, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0437 Hutchins, David A; Fu, Feixue; Caron, David A; Schnetzer, Astrid (2014): Dataset: Phytoplankton abundances [dataset]. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office, https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/515271 Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0 [webpage]. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.835476 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cell density Chaetoceros criophilus Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Coscinodiscus sp. Coulometric titration Cylindrotheca fusiformis Entire community Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Incubation duration Laboratory experiment Navicula sp. OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide dataset 2013 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.83547610.1098/rstb.2012.0437 2024-07-24T02:31:32Z Ocean acidification and greenhouse warming will interactively influence competitive success of key phytoplankton groups such as diatoms, but how long-term responses to global change will affect community structure is unknown. We incubated a mixed natural diatom community from coastal New Zealand waters in a short-term (two-week) incubation experiment using a factorial matrix of warming and/or elevated pCO2 and measured effects on community structure. We then isolated the dominant diatoms in clonal cultures and conditioned them for 1 year under the same temperature and pCO2 conditions from which they were isolated, in order to allow for extended selection or acclimation by these abiotic environmental change factors in the absence of interspecific interactions. These conditioned isolates were then recombined into 'artificial' communities modelled after the original natural assemblage and allowed to compete under conditions identical to those in the short-term natural community experiment. In general, the resulting structure of both the unconditioned natural community and conditioned 'artificial' community experiments was similar, despite differences such as the loss of two species in the latter. pCO2 and temperature had both individual and interactive effects on community structure, but temperature was more influential, as warming significantly reduced species richness. In this case, our short-term manipulative experiment with a mixed natural assemblage spanning weeks served as a reasonable proxy to predict the effects of global change forcing on diatom community structure after the component species were conditioned in isolation over an extended timescale. Future studies will be required to assess whether or not this is also the case for other types of algal communities from other marine regimes. Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |