Stable isotope record of foraminifera from South Atlantic sediments with reconstruction of paleotemperatures and paleosalinities

• Main Author: Niebler, Hans-Stefan
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 1995
• Subjects: Agulhas Basin; ANT-IX/4; ANT-VI/3; ANT-VIII/3; ANT-X/4; ANT-X/5; ANT-X/6; Atlantic Indik Ridge; Atlantic Ridge; AWI_Paleo; Brazil Basin; Cape Basin; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Discovery Seamount; GeoB1716-2; GeoB1717-2; GeoB1718-1; GeoB1719-5; GeoB1720-4; GeoB1721-4; GeoB1726-2; GeoB1728-3; GeoB1729-1; GeoB2002-2; GeoB2003-1; GeoB2004-1; GeoB2007-1; GeoB2008-1; GeoB2009-1; GeoB2016-3; GeoB2018-1; GeoB2019-2; GeoB2021-4; GeoB2022-3; Giant box corer; GKG; Gravity corer (Kiel type); KL; M20/2; M23/1; Meteor (1986); Meteor Rise; MIC; MiniCorer; MUC; MultiCorer; Namibia Continental Margin; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Piston corer (BGR type); Antarc*; Antarctic; Berichte zur Polarforschung; Planktonic foraminifera; Polar Research; Polarforschung; Reports on polar research; South Atlantic Ocean; Southern Ocean
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.835327; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.835327

Changes in surface water hydrography in the Southern Ocean (eastern Atlantic sector) could be reconstructed on the basis of isotope-geochemical and micropaleontological studies. A total of 75 high quality multicorer sediment surface samples from the southern South Atlantic Ocean and three Quaternary sediment cores, taken on a meridional transect across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, have been investigated. The results of examining stable oxygen isotope compositions of 24 foraminiferal species and morphotypes were compared to the near-surface hydrography. The different foraminifera have been divided into four groups living at different depths in the upper water column. The 8180 differences between shallow-living (e.g. G. bulloides, N. pachyderma) and deeper-dwelling (e. g. G. inflata) species reflect the measured temperature gradient of the upper 250 m in the water column. Thus, the 6180 difference between shallow-living and deeper-living foraminifera can be used as an indicator for the vertical temperature gradient in the surface water of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which is independent of ice volume. All planktonic foraminifera in the surface sediment samples have been counted. 27 species and morphotypes have been selected, to form a reference data Set for statistical purposes. By using R- and Q-mode principal component analysis these planktonic foraminifera have been divided into four and five assemblages, respectively. The geographic distribution of these assemblages is mainly linked to the temperature of sea-surface waters. The five assemblages (factors) of the Q-mode principal component analysis account for 97.l % of the variance of original data. Following the transferfunction- technique a multiple regression between the Q-mode factors and the actual mean sea-surface environmental parameters resulted in a set of equations. The new transfer function can be used to estimate past sea-surface seasonal temperatures for paleoassemblages of planktonic foraminifera with a precision of approximately ...