Sea urchin response to rising pCO2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons
Ocean acidification caused by an increase in pCO2 is expected to drastically affect marine ecosystem composition, yet there is much uncertainty about the mechanisms through which ecosystems may be affected. Here we studied sea urchins that are common and important grazers in the Mediterranean (Parac...
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 2023-05-15T17:50:22+02:00 Sea urchin response to rising pCO2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons Bray, Laura Pancucci-Papadopulou, M A Hall-Spencer, Jason M MEDIAN LATITUDE: 37.644325 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 23.637834 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 37.637850 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 23.357911 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 37.653088 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 24.023764 * DATE/TIME START: 2000-03-09T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2018-01-19T00:00:00 2014-07-22 text/tab-separated-values, 3851 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 en eng PANGAEA Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY Supplement to: Bray, Laura; Pancucci-Papadopulou, M A; Hall-Spencer, Jason M (2014): Sea urchin response to rising pCO2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(3), 510-519, https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.579 Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arbacia lixula Arsenic Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bromine Calcite saturation state Calcium oxide Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cerium Chromium CO2 vent Copper Date Echinodermata Field observation Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Hafnium Hellenic_Volcanic_Arc Individuals Iron oxide Fe2O3 LATITUDE LONGITUDE Manganese Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a Changing Climate MedSeA Molybdenum Nickel OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Paracentrotus lividus Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Dataset 2014 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.579 2023-01-20T09:03:30Z Ocean acidification caused by an increase in pCO2 is expected to drastically affect marine ecosystem composition, yet there is much uncertainty about the mechanisms through which ecosystems may be affected. Here we studied sea urchins that are common and important grazers in the Mediterranean (Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula). Our study included a natural CO2 seep plus reference sites in the Aegean Sea off Greece. The distribution of A. lixula was unaffected by the low pH environment, whereas densities of P. lividus were much reduced. There was skeletal degradation in both species living in acidified waters compared to reference sites and remarkable increases in skeletal manganese levels (P. lividus had a 541% increase, A. lixula a 243% increase), presumably due to changes in mineral crystalline structure. Levels of strontium and zinc were also altered. It is not yet known whether such dramatic changes in skeletal chemistry will affect coastal systems but our study reveals a mechanism that may alter inter-species interactions. Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(23.357911,24.023764,37.653088,37.637850) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arbacia lixula Arsenic Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bromine Calcite saturation state Calcium oxide Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cerium Chromium CO2 vent Copper Date Echinodermata Field observation Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Hafnium Hellenic_Volcanic_Arc Individuals Iron oxide Fe2O3 LATITUDE LONGITUDE Manganese Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a Changing Climate MedSeA Molybdenum Nickel OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Paracentrotus lividus Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arbacia lixula Arsenic Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bromine Calcite saturation state Calcium oxide Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cerium Chromium CO2 vent Copper Date Echinodermata Field observation Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Hafnium Hellenic_Volcanic_Arc Individuals Iron oxide Fe2O3 LATITUDE LONGITUDE Manganese Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a Changing Climate MedSeA Molybdenum Nickel OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Paracentrotus lividus Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Bray, Laura Pancucci-Papadopulou, M A Hall-Spencer, Jason M Sea urchin response to rising pCO2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arbacia lixula Arsenic Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bromine Calcite saturation state Calcium oxide Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cerium Chromium CO2 vent Copper Date Echinodermata Field observation Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Hafnium Hellenic_Volcanic_Arc Individuals Iron oxide Fe2O3 LATITUDE LONGITUDE Manganese Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a Changing Climate MedSeA Molybdenum Nickel OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Paracentrotus lividus Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) |
description |
Ocean acidification caused by an increase in pCO2 is expected to drastically affect marine ecosystem composition, yet there is much uncertainty about the mechanisms through which ecosystems may be affected. Here we studied sea urchins that are common and important grazers in the Mediterranean (Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula). Our study included a natural CO2 seep plus reference sites in the Aegean Sea off Greece. The distribution of A. lixula was unaffected by the low pH environment, whereas densities of P. lividus were much reduced. There was skeletal degradation in both species living in acidified waters compared to reference sites and remarkable increases in skeletal manganese levels (P. lividus had a 541% increase, A. lixula a 243% increase), presumably due to changes in mineral crystalline structure. Levels of strontium and zinc were also altered. It is not yet known whether such dramatic changes in skeletal chemistry will affect coastal systems but our study reveals a mechanism that may alter inter-species interactions. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Bray, Laura Pancucci-Papadopulou, M A Hall-Spencer, Jason M |
author_facet |
Bray, Laura Pancucci-Papadopulou, M A Hall-Spencer, Jason M |
author_sort |
Bray, Laura |
title |
Sea urchin response to rising pCO2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons |
title_short |
Sea urchin response to rising pCO2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons |
title_full |
Sea urchin response to rising pCO2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons |
title_fullStr |
Sea urchin response to rising pCO2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sea urchin response to rising pCO2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons |
title_sort |
sea urchin response to rising pco2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 |
op_coverage |
MEDIAN LATITUDE: 37.644325 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 23.637834 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 37.637850 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 23.357911 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 37.653088 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 24.023764 * DATE/TIME START: 2000-03-09T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2018-01-19T00:00:00 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(23.357911,24.023764,37.653088,37.637850) |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Supplement to: Bray, Laura; Pancucci-Papadopulou, M A; Hall-Spencer, Jason M (2014): Sea urchin response to rising pCO2 shows ocean acidification may fundamentally alter the chemistry of marine skeletons. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(3), 510-519, https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.579 |
op_relation |
Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.834210 https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.579 |
_version_ |
1766157081083117568 |