Increased feeding and nutrient excretion of adult antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, exposed to enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2)
Ocean acidification has a wide-ranging potential for impacting the physiology and metabolism of zooplankton. Sufficiently elevated CO2 concentrations can alter internal acid-base balance, compromising homeostatic regulation and disrupting internal systems ranging from oxygen transport to ion balance...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PANGAEA
2012
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 |
id |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Adelaide_Island Alkalinity total Ammonium Animalia Antarctic Aragonite saturation state Arthropoda Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved organic particulate Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coulometric titration Dry mass Euphausia superba EXP Experiment Fluorometric Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Lactate dehydrogenase Length Malate dehydrogenase Nitrogen OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Other Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos |
spellingShingle |
Adelaide_Island Alkalinity total Ammonium Animalia Antarctic Aragonite saturation state Arthropoda Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved organic particulate Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coulometric titration Dry mass Euphausia superba EXP Experiment Fluorometric Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Lactate dehydrogenase Length Malate dehydrogenase Nitrogen OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Other Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Saba, Grace K Schofield, Oscar Torres, Joseph J Ombres, Erica H Steinberg, Deborah K Increased feeding and nutrient excretion of adult antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, exposed to enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2) |
topic_facet |
Adelaide_Island Alkalinity total Ammonium Animalia Antarctic Aragonite saturation state Arthropoda Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved organic particulate Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coulometric titration Dry mass Euphausia superba EXP Experiment Fluorometric Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Lactate dehydrogenase Length Malate dehydrogenase Nitrogen OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Other Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos |
description |
Ocean acidification has a wide-ranging potential for impacting the physiology and metabolism of zooplankton. Sufficiently elevated CO2 concentrations can alter internal acid-base balance, compromising homeostatic regulation and disrupting internal systems ranging from oxygen transport to ion balance. We assessed feeding and nutrient excretion rates in natural populations of the keystone species Euphausia superba (Antarctic krill) by conducting a CO2 perturbation experiment at ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2 levels in January 2011 along the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). Under elevated CO2 conditions (~672 ppm), ingestion rates of krill averaged 78 µg C/individual/d and were 3.5 times higher than krill ingestion rates at ambient, present day CO2 concentrations. Additionally, rates of ammonium, phosphate, and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) excretion by krill were 1.5, 1.5, and 3.0 times higher, respectively, in the high CO2 treatment than at ambient CO2 concentrations. Excretion of urea, however, was ~17% lower in the high CO2 treatment, suggesting differences in catabolic processes of krill between treatments. Activities of key metabolic enzymes, malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), were consistently higher in the high CO2 treatment. The observed shifts in metabolism are consistent with increased physiological costs associated with regulating internal acid-base equilibria. This represents an additional stress that may hamper growth and reproduction, which would negatively impact an already declining krill population along the WAP. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Saba, Grace K Schofield, Oscar Torres, Joseph J Ombres, Erica H Steinberg, Deborah K |
author_facet |
Saba, Grace K Schofield, Oscar Torres, Joseph J Ombres, Erica H Steinberg, Deborah K |
author_sort |
Saba, Grace K |
title |
Increased feeding and nutrient excretion of adult antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, exposed to enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2) |
title_short |
Increased feeding and nutrient excretion of adult antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, exposed to enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2) |
title_full |
Increased feeding and nutrient excretion of adult antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, exposed to enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2) |
title_fullStr |
Increased feeding and nutrient excretion of adult antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, exposed to enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Increased feeding and nutrient excretion of adult antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, exposed to enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2) |
title_sort |
increased feeding and nutrient excretion of adult antarctic krill, euphausia superba, exposed to enhanced carbon dioxide (co2) |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: -66.510000 * LONGITUDE: -69.870000 * DATE/TIME START: 2011-01-01T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2011-01-31T00:00:00 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-69.870000,-69.870000,-66.510000,-66.510000) |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula Euphausia superba Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula Euphausia superba Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Supplement to: Saba, Grace K; Schofield, Oscar; Torres, Joseph J; Ombres, Erica H; Steinberg, Deborah K (2012): Increased Feeding and Nutrient Excretion of Adult Antarctic Krill, Euphausia superba, Exposed to Enhanced Carbon Dioxide (CO2). PLoS ONE, 7(12), e52224, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052224 |
op_relation |
Palmer Station Antarctica LTER; Saba, Grace K (2017): Biological and chemical data taken during a CO2 perturbation experiment with adult Antarctic krill, during a Palmer LTER cruise in January 2011. Environmental Data Initiative, https://doi.org/10.6073/PASTA/DA7EC1B5026B106AD5F7CE6434E0BC12 Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0 [webpage]. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.83368510.1371/journal.pone.005222410.6073/PASTA/DA7EC1B5026B106AD5F7CE6434E0BC12 |
_version_ |
1810493113066586112 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 2024-09-15T17:45:20+00:00 Increased feeding and nutrient excretion of adult antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, exposed to enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2) Saba, Grace K Schofield, Oscar Torres, Joseph J Ombres, Erica H Steinberg, Deborah K LATITUDE: -66.510000 * LONGITUDE: -69.870000 * DATE/TIME START: 2011-01-01T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2011-01-31T00:00:00 2012 text/tab-separated-values, 855 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 en eng PANGAEA Palmer Station Antarctica LTER; Saba, Grace K (2017): Biological and chemical data taken during a CO2 perturbation experiment with adult Antarctic krill, during a Palmer LTER cruise in January 2011. Environmental Data Initiative, https://doi.org/10.6073/PASTA/DA7EC1B5026B106AD5F7CE6434E0BC12 Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0 [webpage]. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833685 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Supplement to: Saba, Grace K; Schofield, Oscar; Torres, Joseph J; Ombres, Erica H; Steinberg, Deborah K (2012): Increased Feeding and Nutrient Excretion of Adult Antarctic Krill, Euphausia superba, Exposed to Enhanced Carbon Dioxide (CO2). PLoS ONE, 7(12), e52224, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052224 Adelaide_Island Alkalinity total Ammonium Animalia Antarctic Aragonite saturation state Arthropoda Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved organic particulate Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coulometric titration Dry mass Euphausia superba EXP Experiment Fluorometric Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Lactate dehydrogenase Length Malate dehydrogenase Nitrogen OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Other Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos dataset 2012 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.83368510.1371/journal.pone.005222410.6073/PASTA/DA7EC1B5026B106AD5F7CE6434E0BC12 2024-07-24T02:31:32Z Ocean acidification has a wide-ranging potential for impacting the physiology and metabolism of zooplankton. Sufficiently elevated CO2 concentrations can alter internal acid-base balance, compromising homeostatic regulation and disrupting internal systems ranging from oxygen transport to ion balance. We assessed feeding and nutrient excretion rates in natural populations of the keystone species Euphausia superba (Antarctic krill) by conducting a CO2 perturbation experiment at ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2 levels in January 2011 along the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). Under elevated CO2 conditions (~672 ppm), ingestion rates of krill averaged 78 µg C/individual/d and were 3.5 times higher than krill ingestion rates at ambient, present day CO2 concentrations. Additionally, rates of ammonium, phosphate, and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) excretion by krill were 1.5, 1.5, and 3.0 times higher, respectively, in the high CO2 treatment than at ambient CO2 concentrations. Excretion of urea, however, was ~17% lower in the high CO2 treatment, suggesting differences in catabolic processes of krill between treatments. Activities of key metabolic enzymes, malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), were consistently higher in the high CO2 treatment. The observed shifts in metabolism are consistent with increased physiological costs associated with regulating internal acid-base equilibria. This represents an additional stress that may hamper growth and reproduction, which would negatively impact an already declining krill population along the WAP. Dataset Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula Euphausia superba Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(-69.870000,-69.870000,-66.510000,-66.510000) |