Seawater carbonate chemistry and proportion of different dissolution levels in live juvenile Limacina helicina antarctica from the natural environment and ship-board incubations
The carbonate chemistry of the surface ocean is rapidly changing with ocean acidification, a result of human activities. In the upper layers of the Southern Ocean, aragonite-a metastable form of calcium carbonate with rapid dissolution kinetics-may become undersaturated by 2050. Aragonite undersatur...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2012
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 |
id |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total Animalia Antarctic Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcification/Dissolution Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coulometric titration Dissolution level EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Incubation duration Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Mollusca OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Percentage standard deviation pH Phosphate Polar Potentiometric titration Salinity Scotia_OA Silicate Single species Species Station label Temperature water Time point descriptive Zooplankton |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total Animalia Antarctic Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcification/Dissolution Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coulometric titration Dissolution level EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Incubation duration Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Mollusca OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Percentage standard deviation pH Phosphate Polar Potentiometric titration Salinity Scotia_OA Silicate Single species Species Station label Temperature water Time point descriptive Zooplankton Bednaršek, Nina Tarling, Geraint A Bakker, Dorothee C E Fielding, Sophie Jones, Elizabeth M Venables, H J Ward, Peter Kuzirian, Alan Lézé, Bertrand Feely, Richard A Murphy, Eugene J Seawater carbonate chemistry and proportion of different dissolution levels in live juvenile Limacina helicina antarctica from the natural environment and ship-board incubations |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total Animalia Antarctic Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcification/Dissolution Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coulometric titration Dissolution level EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Incubation duration Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Mollusca OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Percentage standard deviation pH Phosphate Polar Potentiometric titration Salinity Scotia_OA Silicate Single species Species Station label Temperature water Time point descriptive Zooplankton |
description |
The carbonate chemistry of the surface ocean is rapidly changing with ocean acidification, a result of human activities. In the upper layers of the Southern Ocean, aragonite-a metastable form of calcium carbonate with rapid dissolution kinetics-may become undersaturated by 2050. Aragonite undersaturation is likely to affect aragonite-shelled organisms, which can dominate surface water communities in polar regions. Here we present analyses of specimens of the pteropod Limacina helicina antarctica that were extracted live from the Southern Ocean early in 2008. We sampled from the top 200 m of the water column, where aragonite saturation levels were around 1, as upwelled deep water is mixed with surface water containing anthropogenic CO2. Comparing the shell structure with samples from aragonite-supersaturated regions elsewhere under a scanning electron microscope, we found severe levels of shell dissolution in the undersaturated region alone. According to laboratory incubations of intact samples with a range of aragonite saturation levels, eight days of incubation in aragonite saturation levels of 0.94-1.12 produces equivalent levels of dissolution. As deep-water upwelling and CO2 absorption by surface waters is likely to increase as a result of human activities, we conclude that upper ocean regions where aragonite-shelled organisms are affected by dissolution are likely to expand. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Bednaršek, Nina Tarling, Geraint A Bakker, Dorothee C E Fielding, Sophie Jones, Elizabeth M Venables, H J Ward, Peter Kuzirian, Alan Lézé, Bertrand Feely, Richard A Murphy, Eugene J |
author_facet |
Bednaršek, Nina Tarling, Geraint A Bakker, Dorothee C E Fielding, Sophie Jones, Elizabeth M Venables, H J Ward, Peter Kuzirian, Alan Lézé, Bertrand Feely, Richard A Murphy, Eugene J |
author_sort |
Bednaršek, Nina |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and proportion of different dissolution levels in live juvenile Limacina helicina antarctica from the natural environment and ship-board incubations |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and proportion of different dissolution levels in live juvenile Limacina helicina antarctica from the natural environment and ship-board incubations |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and proportion of different dissolution levels in live juvenile Limacina helicina antarctica from the natural environment and ship-board incubations |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and proportion of different dissolution levels in live juvenile Limacina helicina antarctica from the natural environment and ship-board incubations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and proportion of different dissolution levels in live juvenile Limacina helicina antarctica from the natural environment and ship-board incubations |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and proportion of different dissolution levels in live juvenile limacina helicina antarctica from the natural environment and ship-board incubations |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 |
op_coverage |
MEDIAN LATITUDE: -55.000000 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -41.000000 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -60.000000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -48.000000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -50.000000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -34.000000 * DATE/TIME START: 2008-02-01T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2008-02-28T00:00:00 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-48.000000,-34.000000,-50.000000,-60.000000) |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Limacina helicina Ocean acidification Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Limacina helicina Ocean acidification Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Supplement to: Bednaršek, Nina; Tarling, Geraint A; Bakker, Dorothee C E; Fielding, Sophie; Jones, Elizabeth M; Venables, H J; Ward, Peter; Kuzirian, Alan; Lézé, Bertrand; Feely, Richard A; Murphy, Eugene J (2012): Extensive dissolution of live pteropods in the Southern Ocean. Nature Geoscience, 5(12), 881-885, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1635 |
op_relation |
Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0 [webpage]. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.83307510.1038/ngeo1635 |
_version_ |
1811637728865943552 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 2024-09-30T14:23:31+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and proportion of different dissolution levels in live juvenile Limacina helicina antarctica from the natural environment and ship-board incubations Bednaršek, Nina Tarling, Geraint A Bakker, Dorothee C E Fielding, Sophie Jones, Elizabeth M Venables, H J Ward, Peter Kuzirian, Alan Lézé, Bertrand Feely, Richard A Murphy, Eugene J MEDIAN LATITUDE: -55.000000 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -41.000000 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -60.000000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -48.000000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -50.000000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -34.000000 * DATE/TIME START: 2008-02-01T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2008-02-28T00:00:00 2012 text/tab-separated-values, 904 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 en eng PANGAEA Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0 [webpage]. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833075 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Supplement to: Bednaršek, Nina; Tarling, Geraint A; Bakker, Dorothee C E; Fielding, Sophie; Jones, Elizabeth M; Venables, H J; Ward, Peter; Kuzirian, Alan; Lézé, Bertrand; Feely, Richard A; Murphy, Eugene J (2012): Extensive dissolution of live pteropods in the Southern Ocean. Nature Geoscience, 5(12), 881-885, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1635 Alkalinity total Animalia Antarctic Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcification/Dissolution Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coulometric titration Dissolution level EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Incubation duration Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Mollusca OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Percentage standard deviation pH Phosphate Polar Potentiometric titration Salinity Scotia_OA Silicate Single species Species Station label Temperature water Time point descriptive Zooplankton dataset 2012 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.83307510.1038/ngeo1635 2024-09-03T23:52:03Z The carbonate chemistry of the surface ocean is rapidly changing with ocean acidification, a result of human activities. In the upper layers of the Southern Ocean, aragonite-a metastable form of calcium carbonate with rapid dissolution kinetics-may become undersaturated by 2050. Aragonite undersaturation is likely to affect aragonite-shelled organisms, which can dominate surface water communities in polar regions. Here we present analyses of specimens of the pteropod Limacina helicina antarctica that were extracted live from the Southern Ocean early in 2008. We sampled from the top 200 m of the water column, where aragonite saturation levels were around 1, as upwelled deep water is mixed with surface water containing anthropogenic CO2. Comparing the shell structure with samples from aragonite-supersaturated regions elsewhere under a scanning electron microscope, we found severe levels of shell dissolution in the undersaturated region alone. According to laboratory incubations of intact samples with a range of aragonite saturation levels, eight days of incubation in aragonite saturation levels of 0.94-1.12 produces equivalent levels of dissolution. As deep-water upwelling and CO2 absorption by surface waters is likely to increase as a result of human activities, we conclude that upper ocean regions where aragonite-shelled organisms are affected by dissolution are likely to expand. Dataset Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Limacina helicina Ocean acidification Southern Ocean PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science Antarctic Southern Ocean ENVELOPE(-48.000000,-34.000000,-50.000000,-60.000000) |