Stable isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera from North Atlantic surface sediments

• Main Authors: Cléroux, Caroline, Cortijo, Elsa, Duplessy, Jean-Claude, Zahn, Rainer
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2007
• Subjects: 408US; Atlantic; Barra fan; BC; Blake Plateau; Atlantic Ocean; Box corer; Calculated from stable oxygen isotopes; CALYPSO; Calypso Corer; Cape Hateras; CHO288-54; DEPTH; sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; F1KR02; F1KR10; F1KR11; F1KR12; F1KS39; F2KR01; F2KR07; FAEGAS; GC; Gibbs fracture; Globorotalia inflata; δ13C; δ18O; Globorotalia truncatulinoides dextral; Globorotalia truncatulinoides sinistral; Grab; Gravity corer; Iceland; IMAGES I; IMAGES IX - PAGE; IMAGES V; IMAGES XI - P.I.C.A.S.S.O.; INMD; INMD-042BX; INMD-048BX; INMD-052P; Barra; North Atlantic; Planktonic foraminifera
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.832181; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.832181

We measured the oxygen isotopic composition of the deep-dwelling foraminiferal species G. inflata, G. truncatulinoides dextral and sinistral, and P. obliquiloculata in 29 modern core tops raised from the North Atlantic Ocean. We compared calculated isotopic temperatures with atlas temperatures and defined ecological models for each species. G. inflata and G. truncatulinoides live preferentially at the base of the seasonal thermocline. Under temperature stress, i.e., when the base of the seasonal thermocline is warmer than 16°C, G. inflata and G. truncatulinoides live deeper in the main thermocline. P. obliquiloculata inhabits the seasonal thermocline in warm regions. We tested our model using 10 cores along the Mauritanian upwelling and show that the comparison of d18O variations registered by the surficial species G. ruber and G. bulloides and the deep-dwelling species G. inflata evidences significant glacial-interglacial shifts of the Mauritanian upwelling cells.