(Table 1) Geochemistry of upper Paleocene and upper Eocene glass particles at DSDP Hole 80-549

• Main Author: Knox, Robert W OB
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 1985
• Subjects: 80-549; Aluminium oxide; Calcium oxide; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Epoch; Glomar Challenger; Iron oxide; FeO; Leg80; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; North Atlantic/SPUR; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Titanium dioxide; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.807807; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.807807

Two ash horizons have been identified in Hole 549, one in the upper Paleocene (basal NP9), the other in the upper Eocene (NP18); both are mixed lithic crystal tuffs of rhyolitic composition. These tuffs are absent in Hole 550 owing to unconformities, but the basal Eocene (NP10) of Hole 550 includes a series of over 50 thin bentonite layers. Intermediate plagioclase associated with these bentonites indicates that the original ash was of basaltic to andesitic composition. The bentonites are absent in Hole 549, probably because of an unconformity, but they have been identified in Hole 401 (Leg 48, Bay of Biscay). Two of the pyroclastic phases can be matched with phases previously reported for the North Sea Basin. The bentonites of Site 550 are probably equivalent to the widespread "ash series" of northwestern Europe, which may therefore be regarded as being lower Eocene in terms of Martini's calcareous nannoplankton zonation.