Global cooling during the Eocene Oligocene Transition
About 34 million years ago, Earth's climate shifted from a relatively ice-free world to one with glacial conditions on Antarctica characterized by substantial ice sheets. How Earth's temperature changed during this climate transition remains poorly understood, and evidence for Northern Hem...
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.771853 2024-09-15T17:47:29+00:00 Global cooling during the Eocene Oligocene Transition Liu, Zhonghui Pagani, Mark Zinniker, David DeConto, Robert M Huber, Matthew Brinkhuis, Henk Shah, Sunita R Leckie, R Mark Pearson, Ann MEDIAN LATITUDE: -5.156209 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 53.797395 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -52.223800 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -79.973933 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 75.489100 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 166.191300 * DATE/TIME START: 1973-03-11T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1997-12-25T00:00:00 2009 application/zip, 2 datasets https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.771853 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771853 en eng PANGAEA https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.771853 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771853 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Supplement to: Liu, Zhonghui; Pagani, Mark; Zinniker, David; DeConto, Robert M; Huber, Matthew; Brinkhuis, Henk; Shah, Sunita R; Leckie, R Mark; Pearson, Ann (2009): Global cooling during the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition. Science, 323(5918), 1187-1190, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1166368 101-628A 151-913 165-998B 177-1090 29-277 38-336 71-511 95-603D Antarctic Ocean/PLATEAU Colombia Basin Caribbean Sea COMPCORE Composite Core Deep Sea Drilling Project DRILL Drilling/drill rig DSDP Glomar Challenger Joides Resolution Leg101 Leg151 Leg165 Leg177 Leg29 Leg38 Leg71 Leg95 North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea North Atlantic/RIDGE North Atlantic Ocean North Greenland Sea Ocean Drilling Program ODP South Atlantic/PLATEAU South Atlantic Ocean dataset publication series 2009 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.77185310.1126/science.1166368 2024-08-21T00:02:25Z About 34 million years ago, Earth's climate shifted from a relatively ice-free world to one with glacial conditions on Antarctica characterized by substantial ice sheets. How Earth's temperature changed during this climate transition remains poorly understood, and evidence for Northern Hemisphere polar ice is controversial. Here, we report proxy records of sea surface temperatures from multiple ocean localities and show that the high-latitude temperature decrease was substantial and heterogeneous. High-latitude (45 degrees to 70 degrees in both hemispheres) temperatures before the climate transition were ~20°C and cooled an average of ~5°C. Our results, combined with ocean and ice-sheet model simulations and benthic oxygen isotope records, indicate that Northern Hemisphere glaciation was not required to accommodate the magnitude of continental ice growth during this time. Other/Unknown Material Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Antarctica Greenland Greenland Sea Ice Sheet North Atlantic North Greenland Norwegian Sea South Atlantic Ocean PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(-79.973933,166.191300,75.489100,-52.223800) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
101-628A 151-913 165-998B 177-1090 29-277 38-336 71-511 95-603D Antarctic Ocean/PLATEAU Colombia Basin Caribbean Sea COMPCORE Composite Core Deep Sea Drilling Project DRILL Drilling/drill rig DSDP Glomar Challenger Joides Resolution Leg101 Leg151 Leg165 Leg177 Leg29 Leg38 Leg71 Leg95 North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea North Atlantic/RIDGE North Atlantic Ocean North Greenland Sea Ocean Drilling Program ODP South Atlantic/PLATEAU South Atlantic Ocean |
spellingShingle |
101-628A 151-913 165-998B 177-1090 29-277 38-336 71-511 95-603D Antarctic Ocean/PLATEAU Colombia Basin Caribbean Sea COMPCORE Composite Core Deep Sea Drilling Project DRILL Drilling/drill rig DSDP Glomar Challenger Joides Resolution Leg101 Leg151 Leg165 Leg177 Leg29 Leg38 Leg71 Leg95 North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea North Atlantic/RIDGE North Atlantic Ocean North Greenland Sea Ocean Drilling Program ODP South Atlantic/PLATEAU South Atlantic Ocean Liu, Zhonghui Pagani, Mark Zinniker, David DeConto, Robert M Huber, Matthew Brinkhuis, Henk Shah, Sunita R Leckie, R Mark Pearson, Ann Global cooling during the Eocene Oligocene Transition |
topic_facet |
101-628A 151-913 165-998B 177-1090 29-277 38-336 71-511 95-603D Antarctic Ocean/PLATEAU Colombia Basin Caribbean Sea COMPCORE Composite Core Deep Sea Drilling Project DRILL Drilling/drill rig DSDP Glomar Challenger Joides Resolution Leg101 Leg151 Leg165 Leg177 Leg29 Leg38 Leg71 Leg95 North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea North Atlantic/RIDGE North Atlantic Ocean North Greenland Sea Ocean Drilling Program ODP South Atlantic/PLATEAU South Atlantic Ocean |
description |
About 34 million years ago, Earth's climate shifted from a relatively ice-free world to one with glacial conditions on Antarctica characterized by substantial ice sheets. How Earth's temperature changed during this climate transition remains poorly understood, and evidence for Northern Hemisphere polar ice is controversial. Here, we report proxy records of sea surface temperatures from multiple ocean localities and show that the high-latitude temperature decrease was substantial and heterogeneous. High-latitude (45 degrees to 70 degrees in both hemispheres) temperatures before the climate transition were ~20°C and cooled an average of ~5°C. Our results, combined with ocean and ice-sheet model simulations and benthic oxygen isotope records, indicate that Northern Hemisphere glaciation was not required to accommodate the magnitude of continental ice growth during this time. |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Liu, Zhonghui Pagani, Mark Zinniker, David DeConto, Robert M Huber, Matthew Brinkhuis, Henk Shah, Sunita R Leckie, R Mark Pearson, Ann |
author_facet |
Liu, Zhonghui Pagani, Mark Zinniker, David DeConto, Robert M Huber, Matthew Brinkhuis, Henk Shah, Sunita R Leckie, R Mark Pearson, Ann |
author_sort |
Liu, Zhonghui |
title |
Global cooling during the Eocene Oligocene Transition |
title_short |
Global cooling during the Eocene Oligocene Transition |
title_full |
Global cooling during the Eocene Oligocene Transition |
title_fullStr |
Global cooling during the Eocene Oligocene Transition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Global cooling during the Eocene Oligocene Transition |
title_sort |
global cooling during the eocene oligocene transition |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.771853 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771853 |
op_coverage |
MEDIAN LATITUDE: -5.156209 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 53.797395 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -52.223800 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -79.973933 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 75.489100 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 166.191300 * DATE/TIME START: 1973-03-11T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1997-12-25T00:00:00 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-79.973933,166.191300,75.489100,-52.223800) |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Antarctica Greenland Greenland Sea Ice Sheet North Atlantic North Greenland Norwegian Sea South Atlantic Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Ocean Antarctica Greenland Greenland Sea Ice Sheet North Atlantic North Greenland Norwegian Sea South Atlantic Ocean |
op_source |
Supplement to: Liu, Zhonghui; Pagani, Mark; Zinniker, David; DeConto, Robert M; Huber, Matthew; Brinkhuis, Henk; Shah, Sunita R; Leckie, R Mark; Pearson, Ann (2009): Global cooling during the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition. Science, 323(5918), 1187-1190, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1166368 |
op_relation |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.771853 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771853 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.77185310.1126/science.1166368 |
_version_ |
1810496866919383040 |