Last glacial maximum sediment record of the southern Weddell Sea shelf
Abstract: The history of grounded ice-sheet extent on the southern Weddell Sea shelf during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the timing of post-LGM ice-sheet retreat are poorly constrained. Several glaciological models reconstructed widespread grounding and major thickening of the Antarctic Ice Sh...
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Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2011
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
002 011 013 016 2-19-1 2-20-1 2-22-1 3-10-1 3-1-1 3-11-1 3-1-2 3-7-1 ANT-I/2 ANT-II/4 ANT-III/3 ANT-IV/3 ANT-V/4 ANT-VI/3 AWI_Paleo Cape Fiske Dredge DRG Filchner Shelf Filchner Trough G1 G15 G17 G18 G2 G5 GC Giant box corer GKG Glacier Gould Bay Gravity corer Gravity corer (Kiel type) International Weddell Sea Oceanographic Expeditions IWSOE68 IWSOE68-002 IWSOE68-011 IWSOE68-013 IWSOE68-016 IWSOE69 IWSOE69-G1 IWSOE69-G15 IWSOE69-G17 IWSOE69-G18 IWSOE69-G2 IWSOE69-G5 |
spellingShingle |
002 011 013 016 2-19-1 2-20-1 2-22-1 3-10-1 3-1-1 3-11-1 3-1-2 3-7-1 ANT-I/2 ANT-II/4 ANT-III/3 ANT-IV/3 ANT-V/4 ANT-VI/3 AWI_Paleo Cape Fiske Dredge DRG Filchner Shelf Filchner Trough G1 G15 G17 G18 G2 G5 GC Giant box corer GKG Glacier Gould Bay Gravity corer Gravity corer (Kiel type) International Weddell Sea Oceanographic Expeditions IWSOE68 IWSOE68-002 IWSOE68-011 IWSOE68-013 IWSOE68-016 IWSOE69 IWSOE69-G1 IWSOE69-G15 IWSOE69-G17 IWSOE69-G18 IWSOE69-G2 IWSOE69-G5 Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter Melles, Martin Kuhn, Gerhard Larter, Robert D Last glacial maximum sediment record of the southern Weddell Sea shelf |
topic_facet |
002 011 013 016 2-19-1 2-20-1 2-22-1 3-10-1 3-1-1 3-11-1 3-1-2 3-7-1 ANT-I/2 ANT-II/4 ANT-III/3 ANT-IV/3 ANT-V/4 ANT-VI/3 AWI_Paleo Cape Fiske Dredge DRG Filchner Shelf Filchner Trough G1 G15 G17 G18 G2 G5 GC Giant box corer GKG Glacier Gould Bay Gravity corer Gravity corer (Kiel type) International Weddell Sea Oceanographic Expeditions IWSOE68 IWSOE68-002 IWSOE68-011 IWSOE68-013 IWSOE68-016 IWSOE69 IWSOE69-G1 IWSOE69-G15 IWSOE69-G17 IWSOE69-G18 IWSOE69-G2 IWSOE69-G5 |
description |
Abstract: The history of grounded ice-sheet extent on the southern Weddell Sea shelf during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the timing of post-LGM ice-sheet retreat are poorly constrained. Several glaciological models reconstructed widespread grounding and major thickening of the Antarctic Ice Sheet in the Weddell Sea sector at the LGM. In contrast, recently published onshore data and modelling results concluded only very limited LGM-thickening of glaciers and ice streams feeding into the modern Filchner and Ronne ice shelves. These studies concluded that during the LGM ice shelves rather than grounded ice covered the Filchner and Ronne troughs, two deep palaeo-ice stream troughs eroded into the southern Weddell Sea shelf. Here we review previously published and unpublished marine geophysical and geological data from the southern Weddell Sea shelf. The stratigraphy and geometry of reflectors in acoustic sub-bottom profiles are similar to those from other West Antarctic palaeo-ice stream troughs, where grounded ice had advanced to the shelf break at the LGM. Numerous cores from the southern Weddell Sea shelf recovered sequences with properties typical for subglacially deposited tills or subglacially compacted sediments. These data sets give evidence that grounded ice had advanced across the shelf during the past, thereby grounding in even the deepest parts of the Filchner and Ronne troughs. Radiocarbon dates from glaciomarine sediments overlying the subglacial deposits are limited, but indicate that the ice grounding occurred at the LGM and that ice retreat started before ~15.1 corrected 14C kyrs before present (BP) on the outer shelf and before ~7.7 corrected 14C kyrs BP on the inner shelf, which is broadly synchronous with ice retreat in other Antarctic sectors. The apparent mismatch between the ice-sheet reconstructions from marine and terrestrial data can be attributed to ice streams with very low surface profiles (similar to those of "ice plains") that had advanced through Filchner Trough and Ronne Trough ... |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter Melles, Martin Kuhn, Gerhard Larter, Robert D |
author_facet |
Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter Melles, Martin Kuhn, Gerhard Larter, Robert D |
author_sort |
Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter |
title |
Last glacial maximum sediment record of the southern Weddell Sea shelf |
title_short |
Last glacial maximum sediment record of the southern Weddell Sea shelf |
title_full |
Last glacial maximum sediment record of the southern Weddell Sea shelf |
title_fullStr |
Last glacial maximum sediment record of the southern Weddell Sea shelf |
title_full_unstemmed |
Last glacial maximum sediment record of the southern Weddell Sea shelf |
title_sort |
last glacial maximum sediment record of the southern weddell sea shelf |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 |
op_coverage |
MEDIAN LATITUDE: -75.326061 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -39.856329 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -78.088167 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -61.321667 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -73.486167 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -25.716667 * DATE/TIME START: 1968-01-01T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1988-02-01T11:33:00 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-60.650,-60.650,-74.283,-74.283) ENVELOPE(-36.000,-36.000,-77.000,-77.000) ENVELOPE(-44.000,-44.000,-78.167,-78.167) ENVELOPE(-61.321667,-25.716667,-73.486167,-78.088167) |
geographic |
Antarctic Cape Fiske Filchner Trough Gould Bay The Antarctic Weddell Weddell Sea |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Cape Fiske Filchner Trough Gould Bay The Antarctic Weddell Weddell Sea |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Gould Bay Ice Sheet Ice Shelves Weddell Sea |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Gould Bay Ice Sheet Ice Shelves Weddell Sea |
op_source |
Supplement to: Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter; Melles, Martin; Kuhn, Gerhard; Larter, Robert D (2012): Marine geological constraints for the grounding-line position of the Antarctic Ice Sheet on the southern Weddell Sea shelf at the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews, 32, 25-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.11.017 |
op_relation |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.11.017 |
_version_ |
1766164155060977664 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 2023-05-15T13:42:10+02:00 Last glacial maximum sediment record of the southern Weddell Sea shelf Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter Melles, Martin Kuhn, Gerhard Larter, Robert D MEDIAN LATITUDE: -75.326061 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -39.856329 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -78.088167 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -61.321667 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -73.486167 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -25.716667 * DATE/TIME START: 1968-01-01T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1988-02-01T11:33:00 2011-11-24 application/zip, 2 datasets https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 en eng PANGAEA https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY Supplement to: Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter; Melles, Martin; Kuhn, Gerhard; Larter, Robert D (2012): Marine geological constraints for the grounding-line position of the Antarctic Ice Sheet on the southern Weddell Sea shelf at the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews, 32, 25-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.11.017 002 011 013 016 2-19-1 2-20-1 2-22-1 3-10-1 3-1-1 3-11-1 3-1-2 3-7-1 ANT-I/2 ANT-II/4 ANT-III/3 ANT-IV/3 ANT-V/4 ANT-VI/3 AWI_Paleo Cape Fiske Dredge DRG Filchner Shelf Filchner Trough G1 G15 G17 G18 G2 G5 GC Giant box corer GKG Glacier Gould Bay Gravity corer Gravity corer (Kiel type) International Weddell Sea Oceanographic Expeditions IWSOE68 IWSOE68-002 IWSOE68-011 IWSOE68-013 IWSOE68-016 IWSOE69 IWSOE69-G1 IWSOE69-G15 IWSOE69-G17 IWSOE69-G18 IWSOE69-G2 IWSOE69-G5 Dataset 2011 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771774 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.11.017 2023-01-20T07:32:20Z Abstract: The history of grounded ice-sheet extent on the southern Weddell Sea shelf during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the timing of post-LGM ice-sheet retreat are poorly constrained. Several glaciological models reconstructed widespread grounding and major thickening of the Antarctic Ice Sheet in the Weddell Sea sector at the LGM. In contrast, recently published onshore data and modelling results concluded only very limited LGM-thickening of glaciers and ice streams feeding into the modern Filchner and Ronne ice shelves. These studies concluded that during the LGM ice shelves rather than grounded ice covered the Filchner and Ronne troughs, two deep palaeo-ice stream troughs eroded into the southern Weddell Sea shelf. Here we review previously published and unpublished marine geophysical and geological data from the southern Weddell Sea shelf. The stratigraphy and geometry of reflectors in acoustic sub-bottom profiles are similar to those from other West Antarctic palaeo-ice stream troughs, where grounded ice had advanced to the shelf break at the LGM. Numerous cores from the southern Weddell Sea shelf recovered sequences with properties typical for subglacially deposited tills or subglacially compacted sediments. These data sets give evidence that grounded ice had advanced across the shelf during the past, thereby grounding in even the deepest parts of the Filchner and Ronne troughs. Radiocarbon dates from glaciomarine sediments overlying the subglacial deposits are limited, but indicate that the ice grounding occurred at the LGM and that ice retreat started before ~15.1 corrected 14C kyrs before present (BP) on the outer shelf and before ~7.7 corrected 14C kyrs BP on the inner shelf, which is broadly synchronous with ice retreat in other Antarctic sectors. The apparent mismatch between the ice-sheet reconstructions from marine and terrestrial data can be attributed to ice streams with very low surface profiles (similar to those of "ice plains") that had advanced through Filchner Trough and Ronne Trough ... Dataset Antarc* Antarctic Gould Bay Ice Sheet Ice Shelves Weddell Sea PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science Antarctic Cape Fiske ENVELOPE(-60.650,-60.650,-74.283,-74.283) Filchner Trough ENVELOPE(-36.000,-36.000,-77.000,-77.000) Gould Bay ENVELOPE(-44.000,-44.000,-78.167,-78.167) The Antarctic Weddell Weddell Sea ENVELOPE(-61.321667,-25.716667,-73.486167,-78.088167) |