(Table S1) Stable carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of Nuttallides truempyi of the Paleocene/Eocene Thermal Maximum

• Main Authors: Nunes, Flavia, Norris, Richard D
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2006
• Subjects: 113-690B; 119-738C; 171-1051B; 199-1220B; 199-1221C; 207-1258C; 22-213; 48-401; 74-525A; 74-527; 80-549; AGE; Blake Nose; North Atlantic Ocean; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH; sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean//BASIN; Joides Resolution; Leg113; Leg119; Leg171B; Leg199; Leg207; Leg22; Leg48; Leg74; Leg80; North Atlantic/SPUR; North Atlantic/TERRACE; North Pacific Ocean; Nuttallides truempyi; δ13C; δ18O; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Reference of data; Sample code/label; South Atlantic/CREST; South Atlantic Ocean; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.769834; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.769834

An exceptional analogue for the study of the causes and consequences of global warming occurs at the Palaeocene/Eocene Thermal Maximum, 55 million years ago. A rapid rise of global temperatures during this event accompanied turnovers in both marine (Kelly et al., 1998, doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00017-0; Bralower, 2002, doi:10.1029/2001PA000662; Crouch et al., 2001, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0315:GDEAWT>2.0.CO;2) and terrestrial biota (Bowen et al., 2002, doi:10.1126/science.1068700), as well as significant changes in ocean chemistry (Dickens et al., 1997, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0259:ABOGIT>2.3.CO;2; Zachos et al., 2005, doi:10.1126/science.1109004) and circulation (Kennett and Stott, 1991, doi:10.1038/353225a0; Pak and Miller, 1992, doi:10.1029/92PA01234). Here we present evidence for an abrupt shift in deep-ocean circulation using carbon isotope records from fourteen sites. These records indicate that deep-ocean circulation patterns changed from Southern Hemisphere overturning to Northern Hemisphere overturning at the start of the Palaeocene/Eocene Thermal Maximum. This shift in the location of deep-water formation persisted for at least 40,000 years, but eventually recovered to original circulation patterns. These results corroborate climate model inferences that a shift in deep-ocean circulation would deliver relatively warmer waters to the deep sea, thus producing further warming (Bice and Marotzke, 2002, doi:10.1029/2001PA000678). Greenhouse conditions can thus initiate abrupt deep-ocean circulation changes in less than a few thousand years, but may have lasting effects; in this case taking 100,000 years to revert to background conditions.