Radionuclides of bulk and terrigenous surface sediments in the Southern Ocean

• Main Authors: Walter, Hans-Jürgen, Hegner, Ernst, Diekmann, Bernhard, Kuhn, Gerhard, Rutgers van der Loeff, Michiel M
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2000
• Subjects: Antarctic Peninsula; ANTARTIDA8611; ANT-I/2; ANT-V/4; ANT-VI/2; ANT-X/5; ANT-XI/2; ANT-XII/4; ANT-XIV/3; AWI_MarGeoChem; AWI_Paleo; BC; Box corer; D-ORC-015; Filchner Shelf; Filchner Trough; Giant box corer; GKG; Gravity corer (Kiel type); HAND; KL; Marine Geochemistry @ AWI; MUC; MultiCorer; Nuevo Alcocero; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Piston corer (BGR type); Polarstern; PS01; PS01/177; PS10; PS10/738; PS1016-1; PS12; PS12/116; PS12/199; PS1490-2; PS1537-2; PS1563-1; PS22/817; PS22 06AQANTX_5; PS2319-1; PS2495-3; PS2515-3; PS2659-2; PS2684-1; PS2697-1; PS2716-2; PS28; PS28/293; Antarctic; Southern Ocean; Scotia Sea; Pacific; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Antarc*; North Atlantic Deep Water; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.735071; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.735071

Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of Late Quaternary surface sediment and sediment cores from the south Atlantic and southeast Pacific sectors of the Southern Ocean are used to constrain the provenance and transport mechanisms of their terrigenous component. We report isotopic and mineralogical data for core samples from three localities, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 41°S and the northern and southern Scotia Sea. In addition, data for surface sediment samples from the south Atlantic and southeast Pacific sectors of the Southern Ocean are presented. The variations of Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of the bulk sediment samples in all cores were correlated with the magnetic susceptibility of the sediment and with the inferred glacial-interglacial stages. The isotopic data indicate that, during glacial periods, sediment was delivered from continental crust with a shorter residence time than that supplying material during interglacial periods. At the core site near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Nd isotopic, combined with mineralogical evidence indicates interglacial period deposition of a relatively high amount of kaolinite and silt with low epsilon-Nd values < -8. The material was probably supplied by North Atlantic Deep Water from low latitudes. For glacial periods, a high contribution of silt and clay with epsilon-Nd > -4.5, probably derived from southern South America, was indicated. The glacial-interglacial shift in sources may be due to either a decreasing influence of North Atlantic Deep Water during glacial times or by a larger contribution of glaciogenic detritus from southern South America. At the core site in the northern Scotia Sea, sediment of interglacial periods is dominated by smectite with epsilon-Nd < - 6 and silt with epsilon-Nd > -4. We suggest that smectite was derived from the Falkland shelf and silt was derived from the Argentinian shelf. During glacial periods, the Argentinian shelf was an important source for silt and chlorite with epsilon-Nd > -4. The contribution from the Falkland ...