Sedimentology at the continental margin of the southern Weddell Sea

• Main Author: Melles, Martin
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 1991
• Subjects: ANT-I/2; ANT-II/4; ANT-III/3; ANT-IV/3; ANT-V/4; ANT-VI/3; Atka Bay; AWI_Paleo; Camp Norway; Cape Fiske; Dredge; DRG; Eastern Weddell Sea; Southern Ocean; Filchner Shelf; Filchner Trough; Giant box corer; GKG; Gould Bay; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Kapp Norvegia; Lyddan Island; MG; Multiboxcorer; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polarstern; PS01; PS01/154; PS01/155; PS01/156; PS01/161; PS01/162; PS01/177; PS01/184; PS01/186; PS01/189; PS04; PS04/477; PS04/481; PS04/484; PS04/495; PS04/500; PS04/508; PS04/509; PS06/301; PS06/302; PS06/303; PS06/304; PS06/306; PS06 SIBEX; Atka; Norway; Weddell; Weddell Sea; Berichte zur Polarforschung; Ice Sheet; Polar Research; Polarforschung; Reports on polar research; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.729620; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.729620

During four expeditions with RV "Polarstern" at the continental margin of the southern Weddell Sea, profiling and geological sampling were carried out. A detailed bathymetric map was constructed from echo-sounding data. Sub-bottom profiles, classified into nine echotypes, have been mapped and interpreted. Sedimentological analyses were carried out on 32 undisturbed box grab surface samples, as well as on sediment cores from 9 sites. Apart from the description of the sediments and the investigation of sedimentary structures on X-radiographs the following characteristics were determined: grain-size distributions; carbonate and Corg content; component distibutions in different grain-size fractions; stable oxygen and carbon isotopes in planktic and, partly, in benthic foraminifers; and physical properties. The stratigraphy is based On 14C-dating, oxygen isotope Stages and, at one site, On paleomagnetic measurements and 230Th-analyses The sediments represent the period of deposition from the last glacial maximum until recent time. They are composed predominantly of terrigenous components. The formation of the sediments was controlled by glaciological, hydrographical and gravitational processes. Variations in the sea-ice coverage influenced biogenic production. The ice sheet and icebergs were important media for sediment transport; their grounding caused compaction and erosion of glacial marine sediments on the outer continental shelf. The circulation and the physical and chemical properties of the water masses controlled the transport of fine-grained material, biogenic production and its preservation. Gravitational transport processes were the inain mode of sediment movements on the continental slope. The continental ice sheet advanced to the shelf edge and grounded On the sea-floor, presumably later than 31,000 y.B.P. This ice movement was linked with erosion of shelf sediments and a very high sediment supply to the upper continental slope from the adiacent southern shelf. The erosional surface On the shelf is ...