Seawater carbonate chemistry, community calcification and photosynthesis during experiments with coral reefs at Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan, 2009
Seven coral reef communities were defined on Shiraho fringing reef, Ishigaki Island, Japan. Net photosynthesis and calcification rates were measured by in situ incubations at 10 sites that included six of the defined communities, and which occupied most of the area on the reef flat and slope. Net ph...
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.721856 2024-09-15T18:28:13+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry, community calcification and photosynthesis during experiments with coral reefs at Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan, 2009 Nakamura, T Nakamori, T 2009 text/tab-separated-values, 2576 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.721856 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.721856 en eng PANGAEA https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.721856 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.721856 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Supplement to: Nakamura, T; Nakamori, T (2009): Estimation of photosynthesis and calcification rates at a fringing reef by accounting for diurnal variations and the zonation of coral reef communities on reef flat and slope: a case study for the Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan. Coral Reefs, 28(1), 229-250, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-008-0454-8 Alkalinity total Alkalinity anomaly technique (Smith and Key 1975) Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate of calcium carbonate Calcite saturation state Calculated Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) Date/time end Date/time start Entire community EPOCA EUR-OCEANS European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis European Project on Ocean Acidification EXP Experiment Field experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Net photosynthesis rate NN_08 North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH pH meter (Radiometer PHM 240) Photon flux sensor (MDS MkV/L Alec Electronics Co. Ltd) Potentiometric open-cell titration Primary production/Photosynthesis Radiation photosynthetically active Rocky-shore community Salinity dataset 2009 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.72185610.1007/s00338-008-0454-8 2024-07-24T02:31:30Z Seven coral reef communities were defined on Shiraho fringing reef, Ishigaki Island, Japan. Net photosynthesis and calcification rates were measured by in situ incubations at 10 sites that included six of the defined communities, and which occupied most of the area on the reef flat and slope. Net photosynthesis on the reef flat was positive overall, but the reef flat acts as a source for atmospheric CO2, because the measured calcification/photosynthesis ratio of 2.5 is greater than the critical ratio of 1.67. Net photosynthesis on the reef slope was negative. Almost all excess organic production from the reef flat is expected to be effused to the outer reef and consumed by the communities there. Therefore, the total net organic production of the whole reef system is probably almost zero and the whole reef system also acts as a source for atmospheric CO2. Net calcification rates of the reef slope corals were much lower than those of the branching corals. The accumulation rate of the former was approximately 0.5 m kyr?1 and of the latter was ~0.7-5 m kyr?1. Consequently, reef slope corals could not grow fast enough to keep up with or catch up to rising sea levels during the Holocene. On the other hand, the branching corals grow fast enough to keep up with this rising sea level. Therefore, a transition between early Holocene and present-day reef communities is expected. Branching coral communities would have dominated while reef growth kept pace with sea level rise, and the reef was constructed with a branching coral framework. Then, the outside of this framework was covered and built up by reef slope corals and present-day reefs were constructed. Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total Alkalinity anomaly technique (Smith and Key 1975) Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate of calcium carbonate Calcite saturation state Calculated Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) Date/time end Date/time start Entire community EPOCA EUR-OCEANS European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis European Project on Ocean Acidification EXP Experiment Field experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Net photosynthesis rate NN_08 North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH pH meter (Radiometer PHM 240) Photon flux sensor (MDS MkV/L Alec Electronics Co. Ltd) Potentiometric open-cell titration Primary production/Photosynthesis Radiation photosynthetically active Rocky-shore community Salinity |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total Alkalinity anomaly technique (Smith and Key 1975) Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate of calcium carbonate Calcite saturation state Calculated Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) Date/time end Date/time start Entire community EPOCA EUR-OCEANS European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis European Project on Ocean Acidification EXP Experiment Field experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Net photosynthesis rate NN_08 North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH pH meter (Radiometer PHM 240) Photon flux sensor (MDS MkV/L Alec Electronics Co. Ltd) Potentiometric open-cell titration Primary production/Photosynthesis Radiation photosynthetically active Rocky-shore community Salinity Nakamura, T Nakamori, T Seawater carbonate chemistry, community calcification and photosynthesis during experiments with coral reefs at Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan, 2009 |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total Alkalinity anomaly technique (Smith and Key 1975) Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate of calcium carbonate Calcite saturation state Calculated Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) Date/time end Date/time start Entire community EPOCA EUR-OCEANS European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis European Project on Ocean Acidification EXP Experiment Field experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Net photosynthesis rate NN_08 North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH pH meter (Radiometer PHM 240) Photon flux sensor (MDS MkV/L Alec Electronics Co. Ltd) Potentiometric open-cell titration Primary production/Photosynthesis Radiation photosynthetically active Rocky-shore community Salinity |
description |
Seven coral reef communities were defined on Shiraho fringing reef, Ishigaki Island, Japan. Net photosynthesis and calcification rates were measured by in situ incubations at 10 sites that included six of the defined communities, and which occupied most of the area on the reef flat and slope. Net photosynthesis on the reef flat was positive overall, but the reef flat acts as a source for atmospheric CO2, because the measured calcification/photosynthesis ratio of 2.5 is greater than the critical ratio of 1.67. Net photosynthesis on the reef slope was negative. Almost all excess organic production from the reef flat is expected to be effused to the outer reef and consumed by the communities there. Therefore, the total net organic production of the whole reef system is probably almost zero and the whole reef system also acts as a source for atmospheric CO2. Net calcification rates of the reef slope corals were much lower than those of the branching corals. The accumulation rate of the former was approximately 0.5 m kyr?1 and of the latter was ~0.7-5 m kyr?1. Consequently, reef slope corals could not grow fast enough to keep up with or catch up to rising sea levels during the Holocene. On the other hand, the branching corals grow fast enough to keep up with this rising sea level. Therefore, a transition between early Holocene and present-day reef communities is expected. Branching coral communities would have dominated while reef growth kept pace with sea level rise, and the reef was constructed with a branching coral framework. Then, the outside of this framework was covered and built up by reef slope corals and present-day reefs were constructed. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Nakamura, T Nakamori, T |
author_facet |
Nakamura, T Nakamori, T |
author_sort |
Nakamura, T |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry, community calcification and photosynthesis during experiments with coral reefs at Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan, 2009 |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry, community calcification and photosynthesis during experiments with coral reefs at Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan, 2009 |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry, community calcification and photosynthesis during experiments with coral reefs at Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan, 2009 |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry, community calcification and photosynthesis during experiments with coral reefs at Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan, 2009 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry, community calcification and photosynthesis during experiments with coral reefs at Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan, 2009 |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry, community calcification and photosynthesis during experiments with coral reefs at shiraho reef, ishigaki island, southwest japan, 2009 |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.721856 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.721856 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Supplement to: Nakamura, T; Nakamori, T (2009): Estimation of photosynthesis and calcification rates at a fringing reef by accounting for diurnal variations and the zonation of coral reef communities on reef flat and slope: a case study for the Shiraho reef, Ishigaki Island, southwest Japan. Coral Reefs, 28(1), 229-250, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-008-0454-8 |
op_relation |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.721856 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.721856 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.72185610.1007/s00338-008-0454-8 |
_version_ |
1810469547632754688 |