Estimation of sea surface temperatures and salinity of ODP Site 177-1089 (Appendix A)

• Main Authors: Cortese, Giuseppe, Abelmann, Andrea, Gersonde, Rainer
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2004
• Subjects: 177-1089; AGE; Calculated; Cibicidoides spp.; δ18O; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH; sediment/rock; Globigerina bulloides; Joides Resolution; Leg177; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; Sea surface temperature; summer; South Atlantic Ocean; SPP1158; Δδ18O; water; Antarctic; Arctic; East Antarctica; Indian; The Antarctic; Vostok Station; Antarc*; Antarctica; Foraminifera*; ice core; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.712940; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.712940

ODP Site 1089 is optimally located in order to monitor the occurrence of maxima in Agulhas heat and salt spillage from the Indian to the Atlantic Ocean. Radiolarian-based paleotemperature transfer functions allowed to reconstruct the climatic history for the last 450 kyr at this location. A warm sea surface temperature anomaly during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 10 was recognized and traced to other oceanic records along the surface branch of the global thermohaline (THC) circulation system, and is particularly marked at locations where a strong interaction between oceanic and atmospheric overturning cells and fronts occurs. This anomaly is absent in the Vostok ice core deuterium, and in oceanic records from the Antarctic Zone. However, it is present in the deuterium excess record from the Vostok ice core, interpreted as reflecting the temperature at the moisture source site for the snow precipitated at Vostok Station. As atmospheric models predict a subtropical Indian source for such moisture, this provides the necessary teleconnection between East Antarctica and ODP Site 1089, as the subtropical Indian is also the source area of the Agulhas Current, the main climate agent at our study location. The presence of the MIS 10 anomaly in the delta13C foraminiferal records from the same core supports its connection to oceanic mechanisms, linking stronger Agulhas spillover intensity to increased productivity in the study area. We suggest, in analogy to modern oceanographic observations, this to be a consequence of a shallow nutricline, induced by eddy mixing and baroclinic tide generation, which are in turn connected to the flow geometry, and intensity, of the Agulhas Current as it flows past the Agulhas Bank. We interpret the intensified inflow of Agulhas Current to the South Atlantic as responding to the switch between lower and higher amplitude in the insolation forcing in the Agulhas Current source area. This would result in higher SSTs in the Cape Basin during the glacial MIS 10, due to the release into the South ...