(Table 1) Strontium isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera and ostracoda from ODP Hole 120-748B on the Kerguelen Plateau, Indian Ocean
Stable and radiogenic isotopic and sedimentological data from sub-Antarctic deep sea sediment cores reveal a temporal link between changes in seawater 87Sr/86Sr ratios and major episodes of late Eocene-early Oligocene climate change. The 87Sr/86Sr records show two major inflections, one at 38-39 Ma...
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.695370 2024-09-15T17:48:06+00:00 (Table 1) Strontium isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera and ostracoda from ODP Hole 120-748B on the Kerguelen Plateau, Indian Ocean Zachos, James C Opdyke, Bradley N Quinn, Terrence Michael Jones, Charles E Halliday, Alex N LATITUDE: -58.441000 * LONGITUDE: 78.998100 * DATE/TIME START: 1988-03-14T07:30:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1988-03-15T11:00:00 * MINIMUM DEPTH, sediment/rock: 67.00 m * MAXIMUM DEPTH, sediment/rock: 179.60 m 1999 text/tab-separated-values, 154 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.695370 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.695370 en eng PANGAEA https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.695370 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.695370 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Supplement to: Zachos, James C; Opdyke, Bradley N; Quinn, Terrence Michael; Jones, Charles E; Halliday, Alex N (1999): Early cenozoic glaciation, antarctic weathering, and seawater 87Sr/86Sr: is there a link? Chemical Geology, 161(1-3), 165-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00085-6 120-748B DEPTH sediment/rock DRILL Drilling/drill rig DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation Joides Resolution Leg120 Ocean Drilling Program ODP Sample code/label Sample type South Indian Ridge South Indian Ocean Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio error dataset 1999 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.69537010.1016/S0009-2541(99)00085-6 2024-07-24T02:31:30Z Stable and radiogenic isotopic and sedimentological data from sub-Antarctic deep sea sediment cores reveal a temporal link between changes in seawater 87Sr/86Sr ratios and major episodes of late Eocene-early Oligocene climate change. The 87Sr/86Sr records show two major inflections, one at 38-39 Ma near the middle/late Eocene boundary, followed by another at 33.4 Ma. Similarly, the oxygen isotope, ice-rafted debris, and clay assemblage records indicate two important climatic events: the appearance of alpine glaciers and/or small ice-sheets on Antarctica in the late Eocene at 38-39 Ma, followed by a rapid transition to larger and more permanent temperate ice-sheets in the early Oligocene at 33.4 Ma. Moreover, during the early Oligocene 30-33 Ma. three to four inferred peaks in glacial activity appear to coincide with subtle steps in the 87Sr/86Sr record. The coupled variations in climate and seawater Sr isotope ratios during the Eocene/Oligocene imply a strong causal link between the two. Either changes in climate directly influenced patterns of continental weathering and hence seawater chemistry, and/or a tectonic event e.g., uplift.as reflected in weathering and seawater chemistry triggered relatively abrupt changes in global climate. Dataset Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Planktonic foraminifera PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(78.998100,78.998100,-58.441000,-58.441000) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
120-748B DEPTH sediment/rock DRILL Drilling/drill rig DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation Joides Resolution Leg120 Ocean Drilling Program ODP Sample code/label Sample type South Indian Ridge South Indian Ocean Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio error |
spellingShingle |
120-748B DEPTH sediment/rock DRILL Drilling/drill rig DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation Joides Resolution Leg120 Ocean Drilling Program ODP Sample code/label Sample type South Indian Ridge South Indian Ocean Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio error Zachos, James C Opdyke, Bradley N Quinn, Terrence Michael Jones, Charles E Halliday, Alex N (Table 1) Strontium isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera and ostracoda from ODP Hole 120-748B on the Kerguelen Plateau, Indian Ocean |
topic_facet |
120-748B DEPTH sediment/rock DRILL Drilling/drill rig DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation Joides Resolution Leg120 Ocean Drilling Program ODP Sample code/label Sample type South Indian Ridge South Indian Ocean Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio error |
description |
Stable and radiogenic isotopic and sedimentological data from sub-Antarctic deep sea sediment cores reveal a temporal link between changes in seawater 87Sr/86Sr ratios and major episodes of late Eocene-early Oligocene climate change. The 87Sr/86Sr records show two major inflections, one at 38-39 Ma near the middle/late Eocene boundary, followed by another at 33.4 Ma. Similarly, the oxygen isotope, ice-rafted debris, and clay assemblage records indicate two important climatic events: the appearance of alpine glaciers and/or small ice-sheets on Antarctica in the late Eocene at 38-39 Ma, followed by a rapid transition to larger and more permanent temperate ice-sheets in the early Oligocene at 33.4 Ma. Moreover, during the early Oligocene 30-33 Ma. three to four inferred peaks in glacial activity appear to coincide with subtle steps in the 87Sr/86Sr record. The coupled variations in climate and seawater Sr isotope ratios during the Eocene/Oligocene imply a strong causal link between the two. Either changes in climate directly influenced patterns of continental weathering and hence seawater chemistry, and/or a tectonic event e.g., uplift.as reflected in weathering and seawater chemistry triggered relatively abrupt changes in global climate. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Zachos, James C Opdyke, Bradley N Quinn, Terrence Michael Jones, Charles E Halliday, Alex N |
author_facet |
Zachos, James C Opdyke, Bradley N Quinn, Terrence Michael Jones, Charles E Halliday, Alex N |
author_sort |
Zachos, James C |
title |
(Table 1) Strontium isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera and ostracoda from ODP Hole 120-748B on the Kerguelen Plateau, Indian Ocean |
title_short |
(Table 1) Strontium isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera and ostracoda from ODP Hole 120-748B on the Kerguelen Plateau, Indian Ocean |
title_full |
(Table 1) Strontium isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera and ostracoda from ODP Hole 120-748B on the Kerguelen Plateau, Indian Ocean |
title_fullStr |
(Table 1) Strontium isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera and ostracoda from ODP Hole 120-748B on the Kerguelen Plateau, Indian Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
(Table 1) Strontium isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera and ostracoda from ODP Hole 120-748B on the Kerguelen Plateau, Indian Ocean |
title_sort |
(table 1) strontium isotope ratios of planktonic foraminifera and ostracoda from odp hole 120-748b on the kerguelen plateau, indian ocean |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
1999 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.695370 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.695370 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: -58.441000 * LONGITUDE: 78.998100 * DATE/TIME START: 1988-03-14T07:30:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1988-03-15T11:00:00 * MINIMUM DEPTH, sediment/rock: 67.00 m * MAXIMUM DEPTH, sediment/rock: 179.60 m |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(78.998100,78.998100,-58.441000,-58.441000) |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Planktonic foraminifera |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Planktonic foraminifera |
op_source |
Supplement to: Zachos, James C; Opdyke, Bradley N; Quinn, Terrence Michael; Jones, Charles E; Halliday, Alex N (1999): Early cenozoic glaciation, antarctic weathering, and seawater 87Sr/86Sr: is there a link? Chemical Geology, 161(1-3), 165-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00085-6 |
op_relation |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.695370 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.695370 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.69537010.1016/S0009-2541(99)00085-6 |
_version_ |
1810289160164999168 |