UV-B absorbing pigments in spores: Biochemical responses to shade in a high-latitude birch forest and implications for sporopollenin-based proxies of past environmental change
Current attempts to develop a proxy for Earth's surface ultraviolet-B (UV-B) flux focus on the organic chemistry of pollen and spores because their constituent biopolymer, sporopollenin, contains UV-B absorbing pigments whose relative abundance may respond to the ambient UV-B flux. Fourier tran...
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2011
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Online Access: | https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628/1/ https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/file/247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628/1/Fraser+et+al+2011+Polar+Research+30+8312.pdf |
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ftoxfordbrookes:tle:247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628:afee126f-04b2-41a9-a6dd-b29b7c6c20ab:1 2023-05-15T18:02:40+02:00 UV-B absorbing pigments in spores: Biochemical responses to shade in a high-latitude birch forest and implications for sporopollenin-based proxies of past environmental change Fraser, Wesley Sephton, Mark A Watson, Jonathan S Self, Stephen Lomax, Barry H James, David I Wellman, Charles H Callaghan, Terry V Beerling, David J 2011 application/pdf https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628/1/ https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/file/247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628/1/Fraser+et+al+2011+Polar+Research+30+8312.pdf en eng https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628/1/ https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/file/247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628/1/Fraser+et+al+2011+Polar+Research+30+8312.pdf CC BY-NC 4.0 CC-BY-NC journal article 2011 ftoxfordbrookes 2021-04-18T17:12:49Z Current attempts to develop a proxy for Earth's surface ultraviolet-B (UV-B) flux focus on the organic chemistry of pollen and spores because their constituent biopolymer, sporopollenin, contains UV-B absorbing pigments whose relative abundance may respond to the ambient UV-B flux. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy provides a useful tool for rapidly determining the pigment content of spores. In this paper, we use FTIR to detect a chemical response of spore wall UV-B absorbing pigments that corresponds with levels of shade beneath the canopy of a high-latitude Swedish birch forest. A 27% reduction in UV-B flux beneath the canopy leads to a significant (p<0.05) 7.3% reduction in concentration of UV-B absorbing compounds in sporopollenin. The field data from this natural flux gradient in UV-B further support our earlier work on sporopollenin-based proxies derived from sedimentary records and herbaria collections. Article in Journal/Newspaper Polar Research Oxford Brookes University: RADAR (Research Archive) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Oxford Brookes University: RADAR (Research Archive) |
op_collection_id |
ftoxfordbrookes |
language |
English |
description |
Current attempts to develop a proxy for Earth's surface ultraviolet-B (UV-B) flux focus on the organic chemistry of pollen and spores because their constituent biopolymer, sporopollenin, contains UV-B absorbing pigments whose relative abundance may respond to the ambient UV-B flux. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy provides a useful tool for rapidly determining the pigment content of spores. In this paper, we use FTIR to detect a chemical response of spore wall UV-B absorbing pigments that corresponds with levels of shade beneath the canopy of a high-latitude Swedish birch forest. A 27% reduction in UV-B flux beneath the canopy leads to a significant (p<0.05) 7.3% reduction in concentration of UV-B absorbing compounds in sporopollenin. The field data from this natural flux gradient in UV-B further support our earlier work on sporopollenin-based proxies derived from sedimentary records and herbaria collections. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fraser, Wesley Sephton, Mark A Watson, Jonathan S Self, Stephen Lomax, Barry H James, David I Wellman, Charles H Callaghan, Terry V Beerling, David J |
spellingShingle |
Fraser, Wesley Sephton, Mark A Watson, Jonathan S Self, Stephen Lomax, Barry H James, David I Wellman, Charles H Callaghan, Terry V Beerling, David J UV-B absorbing pigments in spores: Biochemical responses to shade in a high-latitude birch forest and implications for sporopollenin-based proxies of past environmental change |
author_facet |
Fraser, Wesley Sephton, Mark A Watson, Jonathan S Self, Stephen Lomax, Barry H James, David I Wellman, Charles H Callaghan, Terry V Beerling, David J |
author_sort |
Fraser, Wesley |
title |
UV-B absorbing pigments in spores: Biochemical responses to shade in a high-latitude birch forest and implications for sporopollenin-based proxies of past environmental change |
title_short |
UV-B absorbing pigments in spores: Biochemical responses to shade in a high-latitude birch forest and implications for sporopollenin-based proxies of past environmental change |
title_full |
UV-B absorbing pigments in spores: Biochemical responses to shade in a high-latitude birch forest and implications for sporopollenin-based proxies of past environmental change |
title_fullStr |
UV-B absorbing pigments in spores: Biochemical responses to shade in a high-latitude birch forest and implications for sporopollenin-based proxies of past environmental change |
title_full_unstemmed |
UV-B absorbing pigments in spores: Biochemical responses to shade in a high-latitude birch forest and implications for sporopollenin-based proxies of past environmental change |
title_sort |
uv-b absorbing pigments in spores: biochemical responses to shade in a high-latitude birch forest and implications for sporopollenin-based proxies of past environmental change |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628/1/ https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/file/247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628/1/Fraser+et+al+2011+Polar+Research+30+8312.pdf |
genre |
Polar Research |
genre_facet |
Polar Research |
op_relation |
https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628/1/ https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/file/247c298e-2c6b-4de3-92e0-d7378754b628/1/Fraser+et+al+2011+Polar+Research+30+8312.pdf |
op_rights |
CC BY-NC 4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC |
_version_ |
1766173094037159936 |