Meltwater flux and runoff modeling in the abalation area of jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland
The temporal variability in surface snow and glacier melt flux and runoff were investigated for the ablation area of lakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland. High-resolution meteorological observations both on and outside the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) were used as model input. Realistic descriptions of s...
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ftosti:oai:osti.gov:971307 2023-07-30T04:03:37+02:00 Meltwater flux and runoff modeling in the abalation area of jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland Mernild, Sebastian Haugard Chylek, Petr Liston, Glen Steffen, Konrad 2021-02-12 application/pdf http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/971307 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/971307 unknown http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/971307 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/971307 58 97 ABLATION ALTITUDE GLACIERS GREENLAND RETENTION RUNOFF SIMULATION SNOW SURFACE PROPERTIES VALIDATION 2021 ftosti 2023-07-11T08:48:02Z The temporal variability in surface snow and glacier melt flux and runoff were investigated for the ablation area of lakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland. High-resolution meteorological observations both on and outside the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) were used as model input. Realistic descriptions of snow accumulation, snow and glacier-ice melt, and runoff are essential to understand trends in ice sheet surface properties and processes. SnowModel, a physically based, spatially distributed meteorological and snow-evolution modeling system was used to simulate the temporal variability of lakobshavn Isbrre accumulation and ablation processes for 2000/01-2006/07. Winter snow-depth observations and MODIS satellite-derived summer melt observations were used for model validation of accumulation and ablation. Simulations agreed well with observed values. Simulated annual surface melt varied from as low as 3.83 x 10{sup 9} m{sup 3} (2001/02) to as high as 8.64 x 10{sup 9} m{sup 3} (2004/05). Modeled surface melt occurred at elevations reaching 1,870 m a.s.l. for 2004/05, while the equilibrium line altitude (ELA) fluctuated from 990 to 1,210 m a.s.l. during the simulation period. The SnowModel meltwater retention and refreezing routines considerably reduce the amount of meltwater available as ice sheet runoff; without these routines the lakobshavn surface runoff would be overestimated by an average of 80%. From September/October through May/June no runoff events were simulated. The modeled interannual runoff variability varied from 1.81 x 10{sup 9} m{sup 3} (2001/02) to 5.21 x 10{sup 9} m{sup 3} (2004/05), yielding a cumulative runoff at the Jakobshavn glacier terminus of {approx}2.25 m w.eq. to {approx}4.5 m w.eq., respectively. The average modeled lakobshavn runoff of {approx}3.4 km{sup 3} y{sup -1} was merged with previous estimates of Jakobshavn ice discharge to quantify the freshwater flux to Illulissat Icefiord. For both runoff and ice discharge the average trends are similar, indicating increasing (insignificant) ... Other/Unknown Material glacier Greenland Ice Sheet Jakobshavn SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) Greenland Ela ENVELOPE(9.642,9.642,63.170,63.170) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) |
op_collection_id |
ftosti |
language |
unknown |
topic |
58 97 ABLATION ALTITUDE GLACIERS GREENLAND RETENTION RUNOFF SIMULATION SNOW SURFACE PROPERTIES VALIDATION |
spellingShingle |
58 97 ABLATION ALTITUDE GLACIERS GREENLAND RETENTION RUNOFF SIMULATION SNOW SURFACE PROPERTIES VALIDATION Mernild, Sebastian Haugard Chylek, Petr Liston, Glen Steffen, Konrad Meltwater flux and runoff modeling in the abalation area of jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland |
topic_facet |
58 97 ABLATION ALTITUDE GLACIERS GREENLAND RETENTION RUNOFF SIMULATION SNOW SURFACE PROPERTIES VALIDATION |
description |
The temporal variability in surface snow and glacier melt flux and runoff were investigated for the ablation area of lakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland. High-resolution meteorological observations both on and outside the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) were used as model input. Realistic descriptions of snow accumulation, snow and glacier-ice melt, and runoff are essential to understand trends in ice sheet surface properties and processes. SnowModel, a physically based, spatially distributed meteorological and snow-evolution modeling system was used to simulate the temporal variability of lakobshavn Isbrre accumulation and ablation processes for 2000/01-2006/07. Winter snow-depth observations and MODIS satellite-derived summer melt observations were used for model validation of accumulation and ablation. Simulations agreed well with observed values. Simulated annual surface melt varied from as low as 3.83 x 10{sup 9} m{sup 3} (2001/02) to as high as 8.64 x 10{sup 9} m{sup 3} (2004/05). Modeled surface melt occurred at elevations reaching 1,870 m a.s.l. for 2004/05, while the equilibrium line altitude (ELA) fluctuated from 990 to 1,210 m a.s.l. during the simulation period. The SnowModel meltwater retention and refreezing routines considerably reduce the amount of meltwater available as ice sheet runoff; without these routines the lakobshavn surface runoff would be overestimated by an average of 80%. From September/October through May/June no runoff events were simulated. The modeled interannual runoff variability varied from 1.81 x 10{sup 9} m{sup 3} (2001/02) to 5.21 x 10{sup 9} m{sup 3} (2004/05), yielding a cumulative runoff at the Jakobshavn glacier terminus of {approx}2.25 m w.eq. to {approx}4.5 m w.eq., respectively. The average modeled lakobshavn runoff of {approx}3.4 km{sup 3} y{sup -1} was merged with previous estimates of Jakobshavn ice discharge to quantify the freshwater flux to Illulissat Icefiord. For both runoff and ice discharge the average trends are similar, indicating increasing (insignificant) ... |
author |
Mernild, Sebastian Haugard Chylek, Petr Liston, Glen Steffen, Konrad |
author_facet |
Mernild, Sebastian Haugard Chylek, Petr Liston, Glen Steffen, Konrad |
author_sort |
Mernild, Sebastian Haugard |
title |
Meltwater flux and runoff modeling in the abalation area of jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland |
title_short |
Meltwater flux and runoff modeling in the abalation area of jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland |
title_full |
Meltwater flux and runoff modeling in the abalation area of jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland |
title_fullStr |
Meltwater flux and runoff modeling in the abalation area of jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Meltwater flux and runoff modeling in the abalation area of jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland |
title_sort |
meltwater flux and runoff modeling in the abalation area of jakobshavn isbrae, west greenland |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/971307 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/971307 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(9.642,9.642,63.170,63.170) |
geographic |
Greenland Ela |
geographic_facet |
Greenland Ela |
genre |
glacier Greenland Ice Sheet Jakobshavn |
genre_facet |
glacier Greenland Ice Sheet Jakobshavn |
op_relation |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/971307 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/971307 |
_version_ |
1772814646733963264 |