DEVELOPMENT OF SHALLOW VISCOUS OIL RESERVES IN NORTH SLOPE
North Slope of Alaska has huge oil deposits in heavy oil reservoirs such as Ugnu, West Sak and Shrader Bluff etc. The viscosity of the last two reservoir oils vary from {approx}30 cp to {approx}3000 cp and the amount in the range of 10-20 billion barrels. High oil viscosity and low formation strengt...
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ftosti:oai:osti.gov:837886 2023-07-30T04:05:44+02:00 DEVELOPMENT OF SHALLOW VISCOUS OIL RESERVES IN NORTH SLOPE Kishore K. Mohanty 2008-02-05 application/pdf http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/837886 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/837886 https://doi.org/10.2172/837886 unknown http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/837886 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/837886 https://doi.org/10.2172/837886 doi:10.2172/837886 02 PETROLEUM ADHESION AROMATICS CYCLOHEXANE DECALIN FLOW RATE GREENHOUSE GASES HYDROCARBONS PETROLEUM PRESSURE RANGE SWEEP EFFICIENCY VISCOSITY 2008 ftosti https://doi.org/10.2172/837886 2023-07-11T08:40:25Z North Slope of Alaska has huge oil deposits in heavy oil reservoirs such as Ugnu, West Sak and Shrader Bluff etc. The viscosity of the last two reservoir oils vary from {approx}30 cp to {approx}3000 cp and the amount in the range of 10-20 billion barrels. High oil viscosity and low formation strength impose problems to high recovery and well productivity. Water-alternate-gas injection processes can be effective for the lower viscosity end of these deposits in West Sak and Shrader Bluff. Several gas streams are available in the North Slope containing NGL and CO{sub 2} (a greenhouse gas). The goal of this research is to develop tools to find optimum solvent, injection schedule and well-architecture for a WAG process in North Slope shallow sand viscous oil reservoirs. Coreflood, quarter 5-spot study, compositional simulation, wettability, relative permeability study and streamline-based simulation were conducted in this project. 1D compositional simulation results agree reasonably well with those of the slim tube experiments. Injection of CO{sub 2}-NGL is preferable over that of PBG-NGL. MME is sensitive to pressure (in the range of 1300-1800 psi) for the injection of PBG-NGL, but not for CO{sub 2}-NGL. Three hydrocarbon phases form in this pressure range. As the mean thickness of the adsorbed organic layer on minerals increases, the oil-water contact angle increases. The adsorbed organic films left behind after extraction of oil by common aromatic solvents used in core studies, such as toluene and decalin, are thinner than those left behind by non-aromatic solvents, such as cyclohexane. The force of adhesion for minerals aged with just the asphaltene fraction is similar to that of the whole oil implying that asphaltenes are responsible for the mixed-wettability in this reservoir. A new relative permeability model for a four-phase, mixed-wet system has been proposed. A streamline module is developed which can be incorporated in an existing finite-difference based compositional simulator to model water flood, gas ... Other/Unknown Material north slope Alaska SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) Psi ENVELOPE(-63.000,-63.000,-64.300,-64.300) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) |
op_collection_id |
ftosti |
language |
unknown |
topic |
02 PETROLEUM ADHESION AROMATICS CYCLOHEXANE DECALIN FLOW RATE GREENHOUSE GASES HYDROCARBONS PETROLEUM PRESSURE RANGE SWEEP EFFICIENCY VISCOSITY |
spellingShingle |
02 PETROLEUM ADHESION AROMATICS CYCLOHEXANE DECALIN FLOW RATE GREENHOUSE GASES HYDROCARBONS PETROLEUM PRESSURE RANGE SWEEP EFFICIENCY VISCOSITY Kishore K. Mohanty DEVELOPMENT OF SHALLOW VISCOUS OIL RESERVES IN NORTH SLOPE |
topic_facet |
02 PETROLEUM ADHESION AROMATICS CYCLOHEXANE DECALIN FLOW RATE GREENHOUSE GASES HYDROCARBONS PETROLEUM PRESSURE RANGE SWEEP EFFICIENCY VISCOSITY |
description |
North Slope of Alaska has huge oil deposits in heavy oil reservoirs such as Ugnu, West Sak and Shrader Bluff etc. The viscosity of the last two reservoir oils vary from {approx}30 cp to {approx}3000 cp and the amount in the range of 10-20 billion barrels. High oil viscosity and low formation strength impose problems to high recovery and well productivity. Water-alternate-gas injection processes can be effective for the lower viscosity end of these deposits in West Sak and Shrader Bluff. Several gas streams are available in the North Slope containing NGL and CO{sub 2} (a greenhouse gas). The goal of this research is to develop tools to find optimum solvent, injection schedule and well-architecture for a WAG process in North Slope shallow sand viscous oil reservoirs. Coreflood, quarter 5-spot study, compositional simulation, wettability, relative permeability study and streamline-based simulation were conducted in this project. 1D compositional simulation results agree reasonably well with those of the slim tube experiments. Injection of CO{sub 2}-NGL is preferable over that of PBG-NGL. MME is sensitive to pressure (in the range of 1300-1800 psi) for the injection of PBG-NGL, but not for CO{sub 2}-NGL. Three hydrocarbon phases form in this pressure range. As the mean thickness of the adsorbed organic layer on minerals increases, the oil-water contact angle increases. The adsorbed organic films left behind after extraction of oil by common aromatic solvents used in core studies, such as toluene and decalin, are thinner than those left behind by non-aromatic solvents, such as cyclohexane. The force of adhesion for minerals aged with just the asphaltene fraction is similar to that of the whole oil implying that asphaltenes are responsible for the mixed-wettability in this reservoir. A new relative permeability model for a four-phase, mixed-wet system has been proposed. A streamline module is developed which can be incorporated in an existing finite-difference based compositional simulator to model water flood, gas ... |
author |
Kishore K. Mohanty |
author_facet |
Kishore K. Mohanty |
author_sort |
Kishore K. Mohanty |
title |
DEVELOPMENT OF SHALLOW VISCOUS OIL RESERVES IN NORTH SLOPE |
title_short |
DEVELOPMENT OF SHALLOW VISCOUS OIL RESERVES IN NORTH SLOPE |
title_full |
DEVELOPMENT OF SHALLOW VISCOUS OIL RESERVES IN NORTH SLOPE |
title_fullStr |
DEVELOPMENT OF SHALLOW VISCOUS OIL RESERVES IN NORTH SLOPE |
title_full_unstemmed |
DEVELOPMENT OF SHALLOW VISCOUS OIL RESERVES IN NORTH SLOPE |
title_sort |
development of shallow viscous oil reserves in north slope |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/837886 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/837886 https://doi.org/10.2172/837886 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-63.000,-63.000,-64.300,-64.300) |
geographic |
Psi |
geographic_facet |
Psi |
genre |
north slope Alaska |
genre_facet |
north slope Alaska |
op_relation |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/837886 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/837886 https://doi.org/10.2172/837886 doi:10.2172/837886 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.2172/837886 |
_version_ |
1772817852715237376 |