Ecological evaluation of proposed discharge of dredged material from Oakland Harbor into ocean waters (Phase 3 A of -42-foot project)

• Main Authors: Ward, J.A., Word, J.Q., Pinza, M.R., Mayhew, H.L., Barrows, E.S., Lefkovitz, L.F. )
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2008
• Subjects: 63 RADIATION; THERMAL; AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; HARBORS; DREDGING; SEDIMENTS; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; TOXICITY; TOXIC MATERIALS; BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; ARSENIC; CLAMS; LARVAE; METALS; OYSTERS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; SAMPLING; SEAS; SHRIMP; ANIMALS; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; AROMATICS; ARTHROPODS; CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; CRUSTACEANS; DECAPODS; ELEMENTS; HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS; HYDROCARBONS; INVERTEBRATES; MATERIALS; MOLLUSCS; ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; SEMIMETALS; SURFACE WATERS; Pacific; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster
• Online Access: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6913045; https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6913045; https://doi.org/10.2172/6913045

The Battelle/Marine Sciences Laboratory (MSL) conducted a study to detemine whether dredged sediments from Oakland Inner and Outer Harbors were, suitable for ocean disposal. Nineteen test treatments, six reference treatments, and control treatments were tested for physical/chemical parameters, water column effects, dredged sediment-toxicity, and bioaccumulation potential. Physical/chemical parameters were analyzed at each site and each composite sediment to a depth of -44 ft MLLW. These parameters included analysis for geological characteristics, conventional sediment measurements (grain size, total volatile solids, total organic carbon, oil and grease, and total petroleum hydrocarbons), metals, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), pesticides, butyltins, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Physical/chemical data were used in support of the toxicological and bioaccumulation testing, but were not used in the decision-making criteria described iti the Draft Implementation Manual under Tier III testing. To evaluate water column effects, MSL conducted suspended-particulate-phase (SPP) tests using the mysid shrimp Holmesimysis sculpta, speckled sanddab Citharichtys stigmaeus, and larvae of the pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas- Both a 48-h and a 96-h test were performed. The MSL evaluated dredgedsediment toxicity by conducting a total of eight solid-phase toxicity tests using the following organisms: the bivalve clam Macoma nasuta, the polychaste worm Nepthys caecoides, the speckled sanddab C. stigmaeus, and the arnphipod Rhepoxynius abronius. Test duration ranged From 10 to 28 days. Bioaccumulation potential was evaluated in the 28-day M. nasuta and N. caecoides solid-phase exposures by measuring the Contaminants of concern present in their tissues after exposure to test, reference, and control sediments.