High-Resolution Tropical Channel Model Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Climatology and Intraseasonal-to-Interannual Variability
We tailored a tropical channel configuration of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model to study tropical cyclone (TC) activity and associated climate variabilities. This tropical channel model (TCM) covers from 30°S to 50°N at 27-km horizontal resolution, with physics parameterizations car...
Published in: | Journal of Climate |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1580965 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1580965 https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0130.1 |
id |
ftosti:oai:osti.gov:1580965 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftosti:oai:osti.gov:1580965 2023-07-30T04:05:32+02:00 High-Resolution Tropical Channel Model Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Climatology and Intraseasonal-to-Interannual Variability Fu, Dan Chang, Ping Patricola, Christina M. Saravanan, R. 2020-10-26 application/pdf http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1580965 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1580965 https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0130.1 unknown http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1580965 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1580965 https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0130.1 doi:10.1175/jcli-d-19-0130.1 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 2020 ftosti https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0130.1 2023-07-11T09:38:40Z We tailored a tropical channel configuration of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model to study tropical cyclone (TC) activity and associated climate variabilities. This tropical channel model (TCM) covers from 30°S to 50°N at 27-km horizontal resolution, with physics parameterizations carefully selected to achieve more realistic simulations of TCs and large-scale climate mean states. In this work we performed 15-member ensembles of retrospective simulations from 1982 to 2016 hurricane seasons. A thorough comparison with observations demonstrates that the TCM yields significant skills in simulating TC activity climatology and variabilities in each basin, as well as TC physical structures. The correlation of the ensemble averaged accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) with observations in the western North Pacific (WNP), eastern North Pacific (ENP), and North Atlantic (NAT) is 0.80, 0.64, and 0.61, respectively, but is insignificant in the north Indian Ocean (NIO). Moreover, the TCM-simulated modulations of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) on the large-scale environment and TC genesis also agree well with observations. To examine the TCM’s potential for seasonal TC prediction, the model is used to forecast the 2017 and 2018 hurricane seasons, using bias-corrected sea surface temperatures (SSTs) from the CFSv2 seasonal prediction results. The TCM accurately predicts the hyperactive 2017 NAT hurricane season and near-normal WNP and ENP hurricane seasons when initialized in May. In addition, the TCM accurately predicts TC activity in the NAT and WNP during the 2018 season, but underpredicts ENP TC activity, in association with a poor ENSO forecast. Other/Unknown Material North Atlantic SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) Indian Pacific Journal of Climate 32 22 7871 7895 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) |
op_collection_id |
ftosti |
language |
unknown |
topic |
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES |
spellingShingle |
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Fu, Dan Chang, Ping Patricola, Christina M. Saravanan, R. High-Resolution Tropical Channel Model Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Climatology and Intraseasonal-to-Interannual Variability |
topic_facet |
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES |
description |
We tailored a tropical channel configuration of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model to study tropical cyclone (TC) activity and associated climate variabilities. This tropical channel model (TCM) covers from 30°S to 50°N at 27-km horizontal resolution, with physics parameterizations carefully selected to achieve more realistic simulations of TCs and large-scale climate mean states. In this work we performed 15-member ensembles of retrospective simulations from 1982 to 2016 hurricane seasons. A thorough comparison with observations demonstrates that the TCM yields significant skills in simulating TC activity climatology and variabilities in each basin, as well as TC physical structures. The correlation of the ensemble averaged accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) with observations in the western North Pacific (WNP), eastern North Pacific (ENP), and North Atlantic (NAT) is 0.80, 0.64, and 0.61, respectively, but is insignificant in the north Indian Ocean (NIO). Moreover, the TCM-simulated modulations of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) on the large-scale environment and TC genesis also agree well with observations. To examine the TCM’s potential for seasonal TC prediction, the model is used to forecast the 2017 and 2018 hurricane seasons, using bias-corrected sea surface temperatures (SSTs) from the CFSv2 seasonal prediction results. The TCM accurately predicts the hyperactive 2017 NAT hurricane season and near-normal WNP and ENP hurricane seasons when initialized in May. In addition, the TCM accurately predicts TC activity in the NAT and WNP during the 2018 season, but underpredicts ENP TC activity, in association with a poor ENSO forecast. |
author |
Fu, Dan Chang, Ping Patricola, Christina M. Saravanan, R. |
author_facet |
Fu, Dan Chang, Ping Patricola, Christina M. Saravanan, R. |
author_sort |
Fu, Dan |
title |
High-Resolution Tropical Channel Model Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Climatology and Intraseasonal-to-Interannual Variability |
title_short |
High-Resolution Tropical Channel Model Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Climatology and Intraseasonal-to-Interannual Variability |
title_full |
High-Resolution Tropical Channel Model Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Climatology and Intraseasonal-to-Interannual Variability |
title_fullStr |
High-Resolution Tropical Channel Model Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Climatology and Intraseasonal-to-Interannual Variability |
title_full_unstemmed |
High-Resolution Tropical Channel Model Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Climatology and Intraseasonal-to-Interannual Variability |
title_sort |
high-resolution tropical channel model simulations of tropical cyclone climatology and intraseasonal-to-interannual variability |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1580965 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1580965 https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0130.1 |
geographic |
Indian Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Indian Pacific |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1580965 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1580965 https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0130.1 doi:10.1175/jcli-d-19-0130.1 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0130.1 |
container_title |
Journal of Climate |
container_volume |
32 |
container_issue |
22 |
container_start_page |
7871 |
op_container_end_page |
7895 |
_version_ |
1772817506094809088 |