Monte Carlo Study of UAV-Measurable Albedo over Arctic Sea Ice
In anticipation that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) will have a useful role in atmospheric energy budget studies over sea ice, a Monte Carlo model is used in this study to investigate three-dimensional radiative transfer over a highly inhomogeneous surface albedo involving open water, sea ice, and...
Published in: | Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology |
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Online Access: | http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1541861 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1541861 https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-17-0066.1 |
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ftosti:oai:osti.gov:1541861 2023-07-30T03:55:40+02:00 Monte Carlo Study of UAV-Measurable Albedo over Arctic Sea Ice Podgorny, Igor Lubin, Dan Perovich, Donald K. 2021-10-27 application/pdf http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1541861 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1541861 https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-17-0066.1 unknown http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1541861 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1541861 https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-17-0066.1 doi:10.1175/jtech-d-17-0066.1 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 2021 ftosti https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-17-0066.1 2023-07-11T09:34:58Z In anticipation that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) will have a useful role in atmospheric energy budget studies over sea ice, a Monte Carlo model is used in this study to investigate three-dimensional radiative transfer over a highly inhomogeneous surface albedo involving open water, sea ice, and melt ponds. The model simulates the spatial variability in 550-nm downwelling irradiance and albedo that a UAV would measure above this surface and underneath an optically thick, horizontally homogeneous cloud. At flight altitudes higher than 100 m above the surface, an airborne radiometer will sample irradiances that are greatly smoothed horizontally as a result of photon multiple reflection. If one is interested in sampling the local energy budget contrasts between specific surface types, then the UAV must fly at a low altitude, typically within 20 m of the surface. Spatial upwelling irradiance variability in larger open water features, on the order of 1000 m wide, will remain apparent as high as 500 m above the surface. To fully investigate the impact of surface feature variability on the energy budget of the lower troposphere ice–ocean system, a UAV needs to fly at a variety of altitudes to determine how individual features contribute to the area-average albedo. Other/Unknown Material albedo Arctic Sea ice SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) Arctic Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 35 1 57 66 |
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SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) |
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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES |
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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Podgorny, Igor Lubin, Dan Perovich, Donald K. Monte Carlo Study of UAV-Measurable Albedo over Arctic Sea Ice |
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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES |
description |
In anticipation that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) will have a useful role in atmospheric energy budget studies over sea ice, a Monte Carlo model is used in this study to investigate three-dimensional radiative transfer over a highly inhomogeneous surface albedo involving open water, sea ice, and melt ponds. The model simulates the spatial variability in 550-nm downwelling irradiance and albedo that a UAV would measure above this surface and underneath an optically thick, horizontally homogeneous cloud. At flight altitudes higher than 100 m above the surface, an airborne radiometer will sample irradiances that are greatly smoothed horizontally as a result of photon multiple reflection. If one is interested in sampling the local energy budget contrasts between specific surface types, then the UAV must fly at a low altitude, typically within 20 m of the surface. Spatial upwelling irradiance variability in larger open water features, on the order of 1000 m wide, will remain apparent as high as 500 m above the surface. To fully investigate the impact of surface feature variability on the energy budget of the lower troposphere ice–ocean system, a UAV needs to fly at a variety of altitudes to determine how individual features contribute to the area-average albedo. |
author |
Podgorny, Igor Lubin, Dan Perovich, Donald K. |
author_facet |
Podgorny, Igor Lubin, Dan Perovich, Donald K. |
author_sort |
Podgorny, Igor |
title |
Monte Carlo Study of UAV-Measurable Albedo over Arctic Sea Ice |
title_short |
Monte Carlo Study of UAV-Measurable Albedo over Arctic Sea Ice |
title_full |
Monte Carlo Study of UAV-Measurable Albedo over Arctic Sea Ice |
title_fullStr |
Monte Carlo Study of UAV-Measurable Albedo over Arctic Sea Ice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Monte Carlo Study of UAV-Measurable Albedo over Arctic Sea Ice |
title_sort |
monte carlo study of uav-measurable albedo over arctic sea ice |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1541861 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1541861 https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-17-0066.1 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
albedo Arctic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
albedo Arctic Sea ice |
op_relation |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1541861 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1541861 https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-17-0066.1 doi:10.1175/jtech-d-17-0066.1 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-17-0066.1 |
container_title |
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology |
container_volume |
35 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
57 |
op_container_end_page |
66 |
_version_ |
1772821161622634496 |