Spiraling pathways of global deep waters to the surface of the Southern Ocean
Upwelling of global deep waters to the sea surface in the Southern Ocean closes the global overturning circulation and is fundamentally important for oceanic uptake of carbon and heat, nutrient resupply for sustaining oceanic biological production, and the melt rate of ice shelves. However, the exac...
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Online Access: | http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1463556 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1463556 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00197-0 |
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ftosti:oai:osti.gov:1463556 2023-07-30T03:59:22+02:00 Spiraling pathways of global deep waters to the surface of the Southern Ocean Tamsitt, Veronica Drake, Henri F. Princeton Univ., NJ Massachusetts Inst. of Technology , Cambridge, MA Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst. Joint Program in Oceanography, Cambridge, MA Morrison, Adele K. Princeton Univ., NJ Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT Talley, Lynne D. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA . Scripps Inst. of Oceanography Dufour, Carolina O. Princeton Univ., NJ Gray, Alison R. Princeton Univ., NJ Griffies, Stephen M. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab., Princeton, NJ Mazloff, Matthew R. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA . Scripps Inst. of Oceanography Sarmiento, Jorge L. Princeton Univ., NJ Wang, Jinbo California Inst. of Technology , La Canada Flintridge, CA . Jet Propulsion Lab. Weijer, Wilbert Los Alamos National Lab. , Los Alamos, NM 2023-06-28 application/pdf http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1463556 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1463556 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00197-0 unknown http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1463556 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1463556 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00197-0 doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00197-0 58 GEOSCIENCES 2023 ftosti https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00197-0 2023-07-11T09:28:09Z Upwelling of global deep waters to the sea surface in the Southern Ocean closes the global overturning circulation and is fundamentally important for oceanic uptake of carbon and heat, nutrient resupply for sustaining oceanic biological production, and the melt rate of ice shelves. However, the exact pathways and role of topography in Southern Ocean upwelling remain largely unknown. Here in this paper we show detailed upwelling pathways in three dimensions, using hydrographic observations and particle tracking in high-resolution models. The analysis reveals that the northern-sourced deep waters enter the Antarctic Circumpolar Current via southward flow along the boundaries of the three ocean basins, before spiraling southeastward and upward through the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Upwelling is greatly enhanced at five major topographic features, associated with vigorous mesoscale eddy activity. Deep water reaches the upper ocean predominantly south of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, with a spatially nonuniform distribution. The timescale for half of the deep water to upwell from 30° S to the mixed layer is ~60–90 years. Other/Unknown Material Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelves Southern Ocean SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Nature Communications 8 1 |
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SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) |
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ftosti |
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58 GEOSCIENCES |
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58 GEOSCIENCES Tamsitt, Veronica Drake, Henri F. Princeton Univ., NJ Massachusetts Inst. of Technology , Cambridge, MA Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst. Joint Program in Oceanography, Cambridge, MA Morrison, Adele K. Princeton Univ., NJ Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT Talley, Lynne D. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA . Scripps Inst. of Oceanography Dufour, Carolina O. Princeton Univ., NJ Gray, Alison R. Princeton Univ., NJ Griffies, Stephen M. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab., Princeton, NJ Mazloff, Matthew R. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA . Scripps Inst. of Oceanography Sarmiento, Jorge L. Princeton Univ., NJ Wang, Jinbo California Inst. of Technology , La Canada Flintridge, CA . Jet Propulsion Lab. Weijer, Wilbert Los Alamos National Lab. , Los Alamos, NM Spiraling pathways of global deep waters to the surface of the Southern Ocean |
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58 GEOSCIENCES |
description |
Upwelling of global deep waters to the sea surface in the Southern Ocean closes the global overturning circulation and is fundamentally important for oceanic uptake of carbon and heat, nutrient resupply for sustaining oceanic biological production, and the melt rate of ice shelves. However, the exact pathways and role of topography in Southern Ocean upwelling remain largely unknown. Here in this paper we show detailed upwelling pathways in three dimensions, using hydrographic observations and particle tracking in high-resolution models. The analysis reveals that the northern-sourced deep waters enter the Antarctic Circumpolar Current via southward flow along the boundaries of the three ocean basins, before spiraling southeastward and upward through the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Upwelling is greatly enhanced at five major topographic features, associated with vigorous mesoscale eddy activity. Deep water reaches the upper ocean predominantly south of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, with a spatially nonuniform distribution. The timescale for half of the deep water to upwell from 30° S to the mixed layer is ~60–90 years. |
author |
Tamsitt, Veronica Drake, Henri F. Princeton Univ., NJ Massachusetts Inst. of Technology , Cambridge, MA Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst. Joint Program in Oceanography, Cambridge, MA Morrison, Adele K. Princeton Univ., NJ Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT Talley, Lynne D. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA . Scripps Inst. of Oceanography Dufour, Carolina O. Princeton Univ., NJ Gray, Alison R. Princeton Univ., NJ Griffies, Stephen M. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab., Princeton, NJ Mazloff, Matthew R. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA . Scripps Inst. of Oceanography Sarmiento, Jorge L. Princeton Univ., NJ Wang, Jinbo California Inst. of Technology , La Canada Flintridge, CA . Jet Propulsion Lab. Weijer, Wilbert Los Alamos National Lab. , Los Alamos, NM |
author_facet |
Tamsitt, Veronica Drake, Henri F. Princeton Univ., NJ Massachusetts Inst. of Technology , Cambridge, MA Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst. Joint Program in Oceanography, Cambridge, MA Morrison, Adele K. Princeton Univ., NJ Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT Talley, Lynne D. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA . Scripps Inst. of Oceanography Dufour, Carolina O. Princeton Univ., NJ Gray, Alison R. Princeton Univ., NJ Griffies, Stephen M. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab., Princeton, NJ Mazloff, Matthew R. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA . Scripps Inst. of Oceanography Sarmiento, Jorge L. Princeton Univ., NJ Wang, Jinbo California Inst. of Technology , La Canada Flintridge, CA . Jet Propulsion Lab. Weijer, Wilbert Los Alamos National Lab. , Los Alamos, NM |
author_sort |
Tamsitt, Veronica |
title |
Spiraling pathways of global deep waters to the surface of the Southern Ocean |
title_short |
Spiraling pathways of global deep waters to the surface of the Southern Ocean |
title_full |
Spiraling pathways of global deep waters to the surface of the Southern Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Spiraling pathways of global deep waters to the surface of the Southern Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spiraling pathways of global deep waters to the surface of the Southern Ocean |
title_sort |
spiraling pathways of global deep waters to the surface of the southern ocean |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1463556 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1463556 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00197-0 |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelves Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Shelves Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1463556 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1463556 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00197-0 doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00197-0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00197-0 |
container_title |
Nature Communications |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1772810156370821120 |