Thermodynamic and Radiative Structure of Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layers*
Stratocumulus Topped Boundary Layers (STBL) observed in three different regions with distinctive environments are described in the context of their thermodynamic and radiative properties. Here, the primary data set consisted of 131 soundings from the South East Pacific (SEP), 90 soundings from the i...
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ftosti:oai:osti.gov:1396177 2023-07-30T04:05:31+02:00 Thermodynamic and Radiative Structure of Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layers* Ghate, Virendra P. Miller, Mark A. Albrecht, Bruce A. Fairall, Christopher W. 2021-07-26 application/pdf http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1396177 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1396177 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0313.1 unknown http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1396177 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1396177 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0313.1 doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0313.1 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 2021 ftosti https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0313.1 2023-07-11T09:21:32Z Stratocumulus Topped Boundary Layers (STBL) observed in three different regions with distinctive environments are described in the context of their thermodynamic and radiative properties. Here, the primary data set consisted of 131 soundings from the South East Pacific (SEP), 90 soundings from the island of Graciosa (GRW) in the North Atlantic and 83 soundings from the US Southern Great Plains (SGP). A new technique that preserves the depths of the sub-layers within a STBL is proposed for averaging the profiles of thermodynamic and radiative variables. The STBL was deepest over SEP and had the strongest radiative cooling rates near cloud top among the three locations. Although the radiative cooling rates were comparable over GRW and SGP, the STBL was deeper over GRW compared to that over SGP. On average the STBL inversion was strongest over SEP (11.7 k and -5.43 g kg -1 ) and weakest over the SGP (6.89 k and -0.41 g kg -1 ). Significantly larger liquid water path, integrated water vapor, and variability in these two properties was found over GRW and evidence presented suggests that conditions at cloud top may play a lesser role in determining the resident cloud structure over GRW than over SEP. A modal analysis revealed ~26% of the STBL to be well-mixed, ~20% of STBL to be stable and ~30% STBL having a stable layer in-between a surface mixed layer and the cloud layer. Over all the three locations, the STBL was shallowest in well-mixed mode and deepest in the stable mode. Other/Unknown Material North Atlantic SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) Pacific Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 72 1 430 451 |
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SciTec Connect (Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI, U.S. Department of Energy) |
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ftosti |
language |
unknown |
topic |
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES |
spellingShingle |
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Ghate, Virendra P. Miller, Mark A. Albrecht, Bruce A. Fairall, Christopher W. Thermodynamic and Radiative Structure of Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layers* |
topic_facet |
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES |
description |
Stratocumulus Topped Boundary Layers (STBL) observed in three different regions with distinctive environments are described in the context of their thermodynamic and radiative properties. Here, the primary data set consisted of 131 soundings from the South East Pacific (SEP), 90 soundings from the island of Graciosa (GRW) in the North Atlantic and 83 soundings from the US Southern Great Plains (SGP). A new technique that preserves the depths of the sub-layers within a STBL is proposed for averaging the profiles of thermodynamic and radiative variables. The STBL was deepest over SEP and had the strongest radiative cooling rates near cloud top among the three locations. Although the radiative cooling rates were comparable over GRW and SGP, the STBL was deeper over GRW compared to that over SGP. On average the STBL inversion was strongest over SEP (11.7 k and -5.43 g kg -1 ) and weakest over the SGP (6.89 k and -0.41 g kg -1 ). Significantly larger liquid water path, integrated water vapor, and variability in these two properties was found over GRW and evidence presented suggests that conditions at cloud top may play a lesser role in determining the resident cloud structure over GRW than over SEP. A modal analysis revealed ~26% of the STBL to be well-mixed, ~20% of STBL to be stable and ~30% STBL having a stable layer in-between a surface mixed layer and the cloud layer. Over all the three locations, the STBL was shallowest in well-mixed mode and deepest in the stable mode. |
author |
Ghate, Virendra P. Miller, Mark A. Albrecht, Bruce A. Fairall, Christopher W. |
author_facet |
Ghate, Virendra P. Miller, Mark A. Albrecht, Bruce A. Fairall, Christopher W. |
author_sort |
Ghate, Virendra P. |
title |
Thermodynamic and Radiative Structure of Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layers* |
title_short |
Thermodynamic and Radiative Structure of Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layers* |
title_full |
Thermodynamic and Radiative Structure of Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layers* |
title_fullStr |
Thermodynamic and Radiative Structure of Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layers* |
title_full_unstemmed |
Thermodynamic and Radiative Structure of Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layers* |
title_sort |
thermodynamic and radiative structure of stratocumulus-topped boundary layers* |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1396177 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1396177 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0313.1 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1396177 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1396177 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0313.1 doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0313.1 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0313.1 |
container_title |
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences |
container_volume |
72 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
430 |
op_container_end_page |
451 |
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1772817487128166400 |