Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016
Objective Overweight, defined as excessive fat mass, is a long-standing worldwide public health challenge. Traditional anthropometric measures used to identify overweight and obesity do not assess body composition. The aim of this study was to examine population trends in general and abdominal fat m...
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ftoslouniv:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/88950 2023-05-15T18:34:09+02:00 Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016 Lundblad, Marie Wasmuth Johansson, Jonas Jacobsen, Bjarne Koster Grimsgaard, Sameline Andersen, Lene Frost Wilsgaard, Tom Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter 2021-09-15T10:41:03Z http://hdl.handle.net/10852/88950 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-91558 https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23267 EN eng NFR/289440 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-91558 Lundblad, Marie Wasmuth Johansson, Jonas Jacobsen, Bjarne Koster Grimsgaard, Sameline Andersen, Lene Frost Wilsgaard, Tom Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter . Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016. Obesity. 2021 http://hdl.handle.net/10852/88950 1934445 info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Obesity&rft.volume=&rft.spage=&rft.date=2021 Obesity https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23267 URN:NBN:no-91558 Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/88950/4/article86311.pdf Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ CC-BY-NC-ND 1930-7381 Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed PublishedVersion 2021 ftoslouniv https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23267 2021-10-20T22:31:56Z Objective Overweight, defined as excessive fat mass, is a long-standing worldwide public health challenge. Traditional anthropometric measures used to identify overweight and obesity do not assess body composition. The aim of this study was to examine population trends in general and abdominal fat mass during the past two decades. Methods This study included participants from one or more consecutive surveys of the population-based Tromsø Study, including Tromsø 5 (conducted in 2001, n = 1,662, age 40-84 years), Tromsø 6 (2007-2008, n = 901, age 40-88 years), and Tromsø 7 (2015-2016, n = 3,670, age 40-87 years), with total body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans. Trends in total fat and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) were analyzed by generalized estimation equation models in strata of sex and age groups. Results Total fat and VAT mass increased during 2001 to 2016, with a larger increase during 2007 to 2016 than from 2001 to 2007 and among the youngest age group (40-49 years), particularly in women. Women had higher total fat mass than men, whereas men had higher VAT mass than women. Conclusions General and abdominal dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-derived fat mass increased during the past two decades in this general population. Of particular concern is the more pronounced increase in the past decade and in the younger age groups. Article in Journal/Newspaper Tromsø Universitet i Oslo: Digitale utgivelser ved UiO (DUO) Tromsø Obesity |
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Universitet i Oslo: Digitale utgivelser ved UiO (DUO) |
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ftoslouniv |
language |
English |
description |
Objective Overweight, defined as excessive fat mass, is a long-standing worldwide public health challenge. Traditional anthropometric measures used to identify overweight and obesity do not assess body composition. The aim of this study was to examine population trends in general and abdominal fat mass during the past two decades. Methods This study included participants from one or more consecutive surveys of the population-based Tromsø Study, including Tromsø 5 (conducted in 2001, n = 1,662, age 40-84 years), Tromsø 6 (2007-2008, n = 901, age 40-88 years), and Tromsø 7 (2015-2016, n = 3,670, age 40-87 years), with total body dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans. Trends in total fat and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) were analyzed by generalized estimation equation models in strata of sex and age groups. Results Total fat and VAT mass increased during 2001 to 2016, with a larger increase during 2007 to 2016 than from 2001 to 2007 and among the youngest age group (40-49 years), particularly in women. Women had higher total fat mass than men, whereas men had higher VAT mass than women. Conclusions General and abdominal dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-derived fat mass increased during the past two decades in this general population. Of particular concern is the more pronounced increase in the past decade and in the younger age groups. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lundblad, Marie Wasmuth Johansson, Jonas Jacobsen, Bjarne Koster Grimsgaard, Sameline Andersen, Lene Frost Wilsgaard, Tom Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter |
spellingShingle |
Lundblad, Marie Wasmuth Johansson, Jonas Jacobsen, Bjarne Koster Grimsgaard, Sameline Andersen, Lene Frost Wilsgaard, Tom Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016 |
author_facet |
Lundblad, Marie Wasmuth Johansson, Jonas Jacobsen, Bjarne Koster Grimsgaard, Sameline Andersen, Lene Frost Wilsgaard, Tom Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter |
author_sort |
Lundblad, Marie Wasmuth |
title |
Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016 |
title_short |
Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016 |
title_full |
Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016 |
title_fullStr |
Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016 |
title_sort |
secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: the tromsø study, 2001 to 2016 |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10852/88950 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-91558 https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23267 |
geographic |
Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Tromsø |
genre |
Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Tromsø |
op_source |
1930-7381 |
op_relation |
NFR/289440 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-91558 Lundblad, Marie Wasmuth Johansson, Jonas Jacobsen, Bjarne Koster Grimsgaard, Sameline Andersen, Lene Frost Wilsgaard, Tom Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter . Secular and longitudinal trends in body composition: The Tromsø Study, 2001 to 2016. Obesity. 2021 http://hdl.handle.net/10852/88950 1934445 info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Obesity&rft.volume=&rft.spage=&rft.date=2021 Obesity https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23267 URN:NBN:no-91558 Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/88950/4/article86311.pdf |
op_rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC-ND |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23267 |
container_title |
Obesity |
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1766218808067883008 |