Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016
Since muscles can influence bone growth and vice versa, we examined if level of physical activity and physical capability tests can predict areal bone mineral density (aBMD). Both high activity level and good test performance were associated with higher aBMD, especially in women. Introduction: Muscl...
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2021
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10852/86412 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-89046 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 |
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ftoslouniv:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/86412 2023-05-15T18:34:32+02:00 Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 Hauger, Annette Vogt Holvik, Kristin Bergland, Astrid Ståhle, Agneta Emaus, Nina Morseth, Bente Strand, Bjørn Heine 2021-04-21T10:31:48Z http://hdl.handle.net/10852/86412 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-89046 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 EN eng http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-89046 Hauger, Annette Vogt Holvik, Kristin Bergland, Astrid Ståhle, Agneta Emaus, Nina Morseth, Bente Strand, Bjørn Heine . Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016. Osteoporosis International. 2021 http://hdl.handle.net/10852/86412 1905484 info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Osteoporosis International&rft.volume=&rft.spage=&rft.date=2021 Osteoporosis International https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 URN:NBN:no-89046 Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/86412/1/article53584.pdf Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ CC-BY-NC 0937-941X Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed PublishedVersion 2021 ftoslouniv https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 2021-06-23T22:30:56Z Since muscles can influence bone growth and vice versa, we examined if level of physical activity and physical capability tests can predict areal bone mineral density (aBMD). Both high activity level and good test performance were associated with higher aBMD, especially in women. Introduction: Muscle influences bone formation and vice versa. Tests of physical capability and level of physical activity reflect various muscle qualities. We assessed the associations between total hip aBMD and physical activity as well as a range of standardized physical capability tests in an adult general population. Methods: A total of 3 533 women and men aged 40-84 years, participating in the population-based cross-sectional Tromsø study in Norway in 2015-2016, were included. Linear regression was used to assess associations between aBMD and physical activity and the physical capability tests grip strength, Timed Up and Go (TUG), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and standing balance. Non-linear associations were examined in cubic spline models. Standardized regression coefficients were calculated to compare effect sizes across physical capability measures. Results: In fully adjusted models, higher physical activity was positively associated with total hip aBMD in both sexes compared to a sedentary lifestyle. All tests of physical capability were associated with aBMD in women, SPPB showing the strongest association although effect sizes were too small to indicate clinically significant differences (1 point increase corresponded to an aBMD increase of 0.009 g/cm2, CI = 0.005 to 0.012). In men, SPPB and its subtests were associated with aBMD with chair rises showing the strongest association (1 s increase in execution time corresponded to an aBMD decrease of 0.005 g/cm2, CI = 0.008 to 0.002). Conclusion: Physical activity was associated with aBMD, and tests of physical capability can account for some of the aBMD variations in adults aged 40 years and older, especially in women. Article in Journal/Newspaper Tromsø Universitet i Oslo: Digitale utgivelser ved UiO (DUO) Norway Tromsø Osteoporosis International |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Universitet i Oslo: Digitale utgivelser ved UiO (DUO) |
op_collection_id |
ftoslouniv |
language |
English |
description |
Since muscles can influence bone growth and vice versa, we examined if level of physical activity and physical capability tests can predict areal bone mineral density (aBMD). Both high activity level and good test performance were associated with higher aBMD, especially in women. Introduction: Muscle influences bone formation and vice versa. Tests of physical capability and level of physical activity reflect various muscle qualities. We assessed the associations between total hip aBMD and physical activity as well as a range of standardized physical capability tests in an adult general population. Methods: A total of 3 533 women and men aged 40-84 years, participating in the population-based cross-sectional Tromsø study in Norway in 2015-2016, were included. Linear regression was used to assess associations between aBMD and physical activity and the physical capability tests grip strength, Timed Up and Go (TUG), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and standing balance. Non-linear associations were examined in cubic spline models. Standardized regression coefficients were calculated to compare effect sizes across physical capability measures. Results: In fully adjusted models, higher physical activity was positively associated with total hip aBMD in both sexes compared to a sedentary lifestyle. All tests of physical capability were associated with aBMD in women, SPPB showing the strongest association although effect sizes were too small to indicate clinically significant differences (1 point increase corresponded to an aBMD increase of 0.009 g/cm2, CI = 0.005 to 0.012). In men, SPPB and its subtests were associated with aBMD with chair rises showing the strongest association (1 s increase in execution time corresponded to an aBMD decrease of 0.005 g/cm2, CI = 0.008 to 0.002). Conclusion: Physical activity was associated with aBMD, and tests of physical capability can account for some of the aBMD variations in adults aged 40 years and older, especially in women. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hauger, Annette Vogt Holvik, Kristin Bergland, Astrid Ståhle, Agneta Emaus, Nina Morseth, Bente Strand, Bjørn Heine |
spellingShingle |
Hauger, Annette Vogt Holvik, Kristin Bergland, Astrid Ståhle, Agneta Emaus, Nina Morseth, Bente Strand, Bjørn Heine Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
author_facet |
Hauger, Annette Vogt Holvik, Kristin Bergland, Astrid Ståhle, Agneta Emaus, Nina Morseth, Bente Strand, Bjørn Heine |
author_sort |
Hauger, Annette Vogt |
title |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_short |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_full |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_fullStr |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_sort |
physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: the tromsø study 2015–2016 |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10852/86412 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-89046 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 |
geographic |
Norway Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Norway Tromsø |
genre |
Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Tromsø |
op_source |
0937-941X |
op_relation |
http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-89046 Hauger, Annette Vogt Holvik, Kristin Bergland, Astrid Ståhle, Agneta Emaus, Nina Morseth, Bente Strand, Bjørn Heine . Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016. Osteoporosis International. 2021 http://hdl.handle.net/10852/86412 1905484 info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Osteoporosis International&rft.volume=&rft.spage=&rft.date=2021 Osteoporosis International https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 URN:NBN:no-89046 Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/86412/1/article53584.pdf |
op_rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 |
container_title |
Osteoporosis International |
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1766219316991098880 |