Pore Pressure Regimes of the Northern Barents Shelf: Implications for Fluid Flow
The ground beneath our feet is anything but dry; there is more water held in Earth’s rocks than all the world’s oceans combined. Fluids in the subsurface are always on the move and understanding this is important in the fields of hydrocarbon exploration, CO2 storage and hydrogeology. Pore pressure i...
Published in: | AAPG Bulletin |
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Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
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2021
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10852/83756 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-86489 |
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Universitet i Oslo: Digitale utgivelser ved UiO (DUO) |
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The ground beneath our feet is anything but dry; there is more water held in Earth’s rocks than all the world’s oceans combined. Fluids in the subsurface are always on the move and understanding this is important in the fields of hydrocarbon exploration, CO2 storage and hydrogeology. Pore pressure is the pressure of fluids found within rock pore spaces and is the principal driver of subsurface fluid movement. Abnormally high pore pressures are a well-documented phenomenon throughout the world, whereas abnormally low pore pressures are rare and poorly understood. The northern Barents shelf provides a globally unique example of the latter, where extremely low pore pressures are observed offshore and onshore. The candidate’s PhD research shows that all cases of abnormally low pressure have undergone geologically recent uplift and typically occur at relatively shallow depths. In the Barents shelf, including the High Arctic Svalbard archipelago, low pressures must have developed in the last few thousand years and are in a present state of disequilibrium. Indeed, this disequilibrium has probably driven geologically recent fluid migration and is almost certainly still happening today. |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Birchall, Thomas Charles David |
spellingShingle |
Birchall, Thomas Charles David Pore Pressure Regimes of the Northern Barents Shelf: Implications for Fluid Flow |
author_facet |
Birchall, Thomas Charles David |
author_sort |
Birchall, Thomas Charles David |
title |
Pore Pressure Regimes of the Northern Barents Shelf: Implications for Fluid Flow |
title_short |
Pore Pressure Regimes of the Northern Barents Shelf: Implications for Fluid Flow |
title_full |
Pore Pressure Regimes of the Northern Barents Shelf: Implications for Fluid Flow |
title_fullStr |
Pore Pressure Regimes of the Northern Barents Shelf: Implications for Fluid Flow |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pore Pressure Regimes of the Northern Barents Shelf: Implications for Fluid Flow |
title_sort |
pore pressure regimes of the northern barents shelf: implications for fluid flow |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10852/83756 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-86489 |
geographic |
Arctic Svalbard Svalbard Archipelago |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Svalbard Svalbard Archipelago |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Svalbard |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Svalbard |
op_relation |
Article I: Naturally Occurring Underpressure – a Global Review. Thomas Birchall, Kim Senger, Richard Swarbrick. In Preparation for submission to Earth-Science Reviews. Work also presented at AAPG Annual meeting in San Antonio in May 2019 (Birchall et al 2019). To be published. The paper is not available in DUO awaiting publishing. Article II: Underpressure of the Northern Barents Shelf: Causes and Implications for Hydrocarbon Exploration. Thomas Birchall, Kim Senger, Mikkel Toft Hornum, Snorre Olaussen, Alvar Braathen. Published in AAPG Bulletin (2020). DOI:10.1306/02272019146. The article is not available in DUO due to publisher restrictions. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1306/02272019146 Article III: Permafrost Trapped Natural Gas in Svalbard, Arctic Norway. Thomas Birchall, Malte Jochmann, Peter Betlem, Kim Senger, Andrew Hodson, Snorre Olaussen. In Review in Marine and Petroleum Geology. Work also presented at ARCEx Annual Conference, October 2020 (digital). To be published. The paper is not available in DUO awaiting publishing. Article IV: Discovery of shale gas in organic-rich Jurassic successions, Adventdalen, Central Spitsbergen, Norway. Sverre Ohm, Leif Larsen, Snorre Olaussen, Kim Senger, Thomas Birchall, Thomas Demchuk, Andrew Hodson, Ingar Johansen, Geir Ove Titlestad, Dag Karlsen, Alvar Braathen. DOI:10.17850/njg007. Published in Norwegian Journal of Geology (2019) The article is included in the thesis. Also available at: https://doi.org/10.17850/njg007 Article V: Resistivity of reservoir sandstones and organic rich shales on the Barents Shelf: Implications for interpreting CSEM data. Kim Senger, Thomas Birchall, Peter Betlem, Kei Ogata, Sverre Ohm, Snorre Olaussen, Renate Paulsen. DOI:10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.007. Published in Geoscience Frontiers (2020) The article is included in the thesis. Also available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.007 Article VI: Digital Drill Core Models: Structure-from-Motion as a Tool for the Characterisation, Orientation, and Digital Archiving of Drill Core Samples. Peter Betlem, Thomas Birchall, Kei Ogata, Joonsang Park, Elin Skurtveit, Kim Senger. Published in Remote Sensing (2020). DOI:10.3390/rs12020330. The article is included in the thesis. Also available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020330 Article VII: Seeing beyond the outcrop: Integration of groundpenetrating radar with digital outcrop models of a paleokarst system. Julian Janocha, Aleksandra Smyrak-Sikora, Kim Senger, Thomas Birchall. Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol 125, March 2021, 104833. DOI:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104833. The article is included in the thesis. Also available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104833 https://doi.org/10.1306/02272019146 https://doi.org/10.17850/njg007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.007 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020330 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104833 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-86489 http://hdl.handle.net/10852/83756 URN:NBN:no-86489 Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/83756/1/PhD-Birchall-2021.pdf |
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https://doi.org/10.1306/02272019146 https://doi.org/10.17850/njg007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.007 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020330 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104833 |
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ftoslouniv:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/83756 2023-05-15T14:28:19+02:00 Pore Pressure Regimes of the Northern Barents Shelf: Implications for Fluid Flow Birchall, Thomas Charles David 2021 http://hdl.handle.net/10852/83756 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-86489 en eng Article I: Naturally Occurring Underpressure – a Global Review. Thomas Birchall, Kim Senger, Richard Swarbrick. In Preparation for submission to Earth-Science Reviews. Work also presented at AAPG Annual meeting in San Antonio in May 2019 (Birchall et al 2019). To be published. The paper is not available in DUO awaiting publishing. Article II: Underpressure of the Northern Barents Shelf: Causes and Implications for Hydrocarbon Exploration. Thomas Birchall, Kim Senger, Mikkel Toft Hornum, Snorre Olaussen, Alvar Braathen. Published in AAPG Bulletin (2020). DOI:10.1306/02272019146. The article is not available in DUO due to publisher restrictions. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1306/02272019146 Article III: Permafrost Trapped Natural Gas in Svalbard, Arctic Norway. Thomas Birchall, Malte Jochmann, Peter Betlem, Kim Senger, Andrew Hodson, Snorre Olaussen. In Review in Marine and Petroleum Geology. Work also presented at ARCEx Annual Conference, October 2020 (digital). To be published. The paper is not available in DUO awaiting publishing. Article IV: Discovery of shale gas in organic-rich Jurassic successions, Adventdalen, Central Spitsbergen, Norway. Sverre Ohm, Leif Larsen, Snorre Olaussen, Kim Senger, Thomas Birchall, Thomas Demchuk, Andrew Hodson, Ingar Johansen, Geir Ove Titlestad, Dag Karlsen, Alvar Braathen. DOI:10.17850/njg007. Published in Norwegian Journal of Geology (2019) The article is included in the thesis. Also available at: https://doi.org/10.17850/njg007 Article V: Resistivity of reservoir sandstones and organic rich shales on the Barents Shelf: Implications for interpreting CSEM data. Kim Senger, Thomas Birchall, Peter Betlem, Kei Ogata, Sverre Ohm, Snorre Olaussen, Renate Paulsen. DOI:10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.007. Published in Geoscience Frontiers (2020) The article is included in the thesis. Also available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.007 Article VI: Digital Drill Core Models: Structure-from-Motion as a Tool for the Characterisation, Orientation, and Digital Archiving of Drill Core Samples. Peter Betlem, Thomas Birchall, Kei Ogata, Joonsang Park, Elin Skurtveit, Kim Senger. Published in Remote Sensing (2020). DOI:10.3390/rs12020330. The article is included in the thesis. Also available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020330 Article VII: Seeing beyond the outcrop: Integration of groundpenetrating radar with digital outcrop models of a paleokarst system. Julian Janocha, Aleksandra Smyrak-Sikora, Kim Senger, Thomas Birchall. Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol 125, March 2021, 104833. DOI:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104833. The article is included in the thesis. Also available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104833 https://doi.org/10.1306/02272019146 https://doi.org/10.17850/njg007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.007 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020330 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104833 http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-86489 http://hdl.handle.net/10852/83756 URN:NBN:no-86489 Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/83756/1/PhD-Birchall-2021.pdf Doctoral thesis Doktoravhandling 2021 ftoslouniv https://doi.org/10.1306/02272019146 https://doi.org/10.17850/njg007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.007 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020330 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104833 2021-03-10T23:30:58Z The ground beneath our feet is anything but dry; there is more water held in Earth’s rocks than all the world’s oceans combined. Fluids in the subsurface are always on the move and understanding this is important in the fields of hydrocarbon exploration, CO2 storage and hydrogeology. Pore pressure is the pressure of fluids found within rock pore spaces and is the principal driver of subsurface fluid movement. Abnormally high pore pressures are a well-documented phenomenon throughout the world, whereas abnormally low pore pressures are rare and poorly understood. The northern Barents shelf provides a globally unique example of the latter, where extremely low pore pressures are observed offshore and onshore. The candidate’s PhD research shows that all cases of abnormally low pressure have undergone geologically recent uplift and typically occur at relatively shallow depths. In the Barents shelf, including the High Arctic Svalbard archipelago, low pressures must have developed in the last few thousand years and are in a present state of disequilibrium. Indeed, this disequilibrium has probably driven geologically recent fluid migration and is almost certainly still happening today. Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Arctic Arctic Svalbard Universitet i Oslo: Digitale utgivelser ved UiO (DUO) Arctic Svalbard Svalbard Archipelago AAPG Bulletin 104 11 2267 2295 |