Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries
Background Little is known regarding the mental health impact of having a significant person (family member and/or close friend) with COVID-19 of different severity. Methods The study included five prospective cohorts from four countries (Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the UK) with self-reported data...
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ftoslouniv:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/106862 2024-02-11T10:05:14+01:00 Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries ENEngelskEnglishElevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries Lovik, Anikó González-Hijón, Juan Hoffart, Asle Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg Lu, Li Anna Bára, Anna Bára Kähler, Anna K. Campbell, Archie Hauksdóttir, Arna Chourpiliadis, Charilaos McCartney, Daniel L. Thordardóttir, Edda Björk Joyce, Emily E. Frans, Emma M. Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna Trogstad, Lill Andreassen, Ole Magnus, Per Johnson, Sverre Urnes Sullivan, Patrick F. Aspelund, Thor Porteous, David J. Ask, Helga Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna Fang, Fang 2023-09-10T09:37:27Z http://hdl.handle.net/10852/106862 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100733 EN eng NFR/324620 Lovik, Anikó González-Hijón, Juan Hoffart, Asle Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg Lu, Li Anna Bára, Anna Bára Kähler, Anna K. Campbell, Archie Hauksdóttir, Arna Chourpiliadis, Charilaos McCartney, Daniel L. Thordardóttir, Edda Björk Joyce, Emily E. Frans, Emma M. Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna Trogstad, Lill Andreassen, Ole Magnus, Per Johnson, Sverre Urnes Sullivan, Patrick F. Aspelund, Thor Porteous, David J. Ask, Helga Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna Fang, Fang . Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe. 2023 http://hdl.handle.net/10852/106862 2173768 info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=The Lancet Regional Health - Europe&rft.volume=&rft.spage=&rft.date=2023 The Lancet Regional Health - Europe 33 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100733 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 2666-7762 Journal article Tidsskriftartikkel Peer reviewed PublishedVersion 2023 ftoslouniv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100733 2024-01-17T23:39:46Z Background Little is known regarding the mental health impact of having a significant person (family member and/or close friend) with COVID-19 of different severity. Methods The study included five prospective cohorts from four countries (Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the UK) with self-reported data on COVID-19 and symptoms of depression and anxiety during March 2020–March 2022. We calculated prevalence ratios (PR) of depression and anxiety in relation to having a significant person with COVID-19 and performed a longitudinal analysis in the Swedish cohort to describe temporal patterns. Findings 162,237 and 168,783 individuals were included in the analysis of depression and anxiety, respectively, of whom 24,718 and 27,003 reported a significant person with COVID-19. Overall, the PR was 1.07 (95% CI: 1.05–1.10) for depression and 1.08 (95% CI: 1.03–1.13) for anxiety in relation to having a significant person with COVID-19. The respective PRs for depression and anxiety were 1.15 (95% CI: 1.08–1.23) and 1.24 (95% CI: 1.14–1.34) if the patient was hospitalized, 1.42 (95% CI: 1.27–1.57) and 1.45 (95% CI: 1.31–1.60) if the patient was ICU-admitted, and 1.34 (95% CI: 1.22–1.46) and 1.36 (95% CI: 1.22–1.51) if the patient died. Individuals with a significant person with hospitalized, ICU-admitted, or fatal COVID-19 showed elevated prevalence of depression and anxiety during the entire year after the COVID-19 diagnosis. Interpretation Family members and close friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients show persistently elevated prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Universitet i Oslo: Digitale utgivelser ved UiO (DUO) Norway The Lancet Regional Health - Europe 33 100733 |
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Universitet i Oslo: Digitale utgivelser ved UiO (DUO) |
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description |
Background Little is known regarding the mental health impact of having a significant person (family member and/or close friend) with COVID-19 of different severity. Methods The study included five prospective cohorts from four countries (Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the UK) with self-reported data on COVID-19 and symptoms of depression and anxiety during March 2020–March 2022. We calculated prevalence ratios (PR) of depression and anxiety in relation to having a significant person with COVID-19 and performed a longitudinal analysis in the Swedish cohort to describe temporal patterns. Findings 162,237 and 168,783 individuals were included in the analysis of depression and anxiety, respectively, of whom 24,718 and 27,003 reported a significant person with COVID-19. Overall, the PR was 1.07 (95% CI: 1.05–1.10) for depression and 1.08 (95% CI: 1.03–1.13) for anxiety in relation to having a significant person with COVID-19. The respective PRs for depression and anxiety were 1.15 (95% CI: 1.08–1.23) and 1.24 (95% CI: 1.14–1.34) if the patient was hospitalized, 1.42 (95% CI: 1.27–1.57) and 1.45 (95% CI: 1.31–1.60) if the patient was ICU-admitted, and 1.34 (95% CI: 1.22–1.46) and 1.36 (95% CI: 1.22–1.51) if the patient died. Individuals with a significant person with hospitalized, ICU-admitted, or fatal COVID-19 showed elevated prevalence of depression and anxiety during the entire year after the COVID-19 diagnosis. Interpretation Family members and close friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients show persistently elevated prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lovik, Anikó González-Hijón, Juan Hoffart, Asle Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg Lu, Li Anna Bára, Anna Bára Kähler, Anna K. Campbell, Archie Hauksdóttir, Arna Chourpiliadis, Charilaos McCartney, Daniel L. Thordardóttir, Edda Björk Joyce, Emily E. Frans, Emma M. Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna Trogstad, Lill Andreassen, Ole Magnus, Per Johnson, Sverre Urnes Sullivan, Patrick F. Aspelund, Thor Porteous, David J. Ask, Helga Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna Fang, Fang |
spellingShingle |
Lovik, Anikó González-Hijón, Juan Hoffart, Asle Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg Lu, Li Anna Bára, Anna Bára Kähler, Anna K. Campbell, Archie Hauksdóttir, Arna Chourpiliadis, Charilaos McCartney, Daniel L. Thordardóttir, Edda Björk Joyce, Emily E. Frans, Emma M. Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna Trogstad, Lill Andreassen, Ole Magnus, Per Johnson, Sverre Urnes Sullivan, Patrick F. Aspelund, Thor Porteous, David J. Ask, Helga Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna Fang, Fang Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries |
author_facet |
Lovik, Anikó González-Hijón, Juan Hoffart, Asle Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg Lu, Li Anna Bára, Anna Bára Kähler, Anna K. Campbell, Archie Hauksdóttir, Arna Chourpiliadis, Charilaos McCartney, Daniel L. Thordardóttir, Edda Björk Joyce, Emily E. Frans, Emma M. Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna Trogstad, Lill Andreassen, Ole Magnus, Per Johnson, Sverre Urnes Sullivan, Patrick F. Aspelund, Thor Porteous, David J. Ask, Helga Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna Fang, Fang |
author_sort |
Lovik, Anikó |
title |
Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries |
title_short |
Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries |
title_full |
Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries |
title_fullStr |
Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries |
title_full_unstemmed |
Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries |
title_sort |
elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill covid-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10852/106862 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100733 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
2666-7762 |
op_relation |
NFR/324620 Lovik, Anikó González-Hijón, Juan Hoffart, Asle Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg Lu, Li Anna Bára, Anna Bára Kähler, Anna K. Campbell, Archie Hauksdóttir, Arna Chourpiliadis, Charilaos McCartney, Daniel L. Thordardóttir, Edda Björk Joyce, Emily E. Frans, Emma M. Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna Trogstad, Lill Andreassen, Ole Magnus, Per Johnson, Sverre Urnes Sullivan, Patrick F. Aspelund, Thor Porteous, David J. Ask, Helga Ebrahimi, Omid Vakili Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna Fang, Fang . Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe. 2023 http://hdl.handle.net/10852/106862 2173768 info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=The Lancet Regional Health - Europe&rft.volume=&rft.spage=&rft.date=2023 The Lancet Regional Health - Europe 33 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100733 |
op_rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100733 |
container_title |
The Lancet Regional Health - Europe |
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33 |
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100733 |
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