Evaluation of a Variable Mixing Efficiency Parameterization on the Simulation of Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) Oceanic Circulation
This study tested the utility of a variable mixing efficiency formulation proposed by Mashayek, et al. (2017) for use in oceanographic models other than the modern, pre-industrial ocean. This formulation is used to calculate diapycnal (vertical) mixing due to unresolved subgrid-scale processes. Resu...
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ftoregonstate:ir.library.oregonstate.edu:kp78gq00j 2023-06-11T04:14:15+02:00 Evaluation of a Variable Mixing Efficiency Parameterization on the Simulation of Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) Oceanic Circulation Thorstensson, Danil Schmittner, Andreas Mix, Alan Smyth, Bill Shell, Karen Oregon State University. Honors College https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/kp78gq00j English [eng] eng Oregon State University https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/kp78gq00j All rights reserved Honors College Thesis ftoregonstate 2023-05-07T17:29:52Z This study tested the utility of a variable mixing efficiency formulation proposed by Mashayek, et al. (2017) for use in oceanographic models other than the modern, pre-industrial ocean. This formulation is used to calculate diapycnal (vertical) mixing due to unresolved subgrid-scale processes. Results from Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) simulations for variables such as sea surface temperature, density, and meridional overturning were compared to those of a model simulation of the pre-industrial ocean using three different parameter conditions for mixing efficiency and one “default” constant value of Γ = 0.2. These three parameter conditions were influenced by Mashayek, et al. (2017), who devised a variable mixing efficiency parameterization and applied it to the pre-industrial ocean. Simulated changes in meridional overturning between the pre-industrial and LGM simulations were very similar for the constant mixing efficiency coefficient models and the variable coefficient models; e.g. the flow of North Atlantic Deep Water out of the Atlantic was ~2 Sv less in the LGM simulations for both variable and constant Γ models. The null hypothesis that a variable mixing efficiency parameterization would not significantly affect differences in physical variables between LGM and pre-industrial simulations was not rejected. A constant Γ is recommended for future modeling of the ocean-climate system. Key Words: mixing efficiency, ocean, turbulence, diapycnal diffusivity, Last Glacial Maximum, pre-industrial, Buoyancy Reynolds number Thesis North Atlantic Deep Water North Atlantic ScholarsArchive@OSU (Oregon State University) |
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English |
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This study tested the utility of a variable mixing efficiency formulation proposed by Mashayek, et al. (2017) for use in oceanographic models other than the modern, pre-industrial ocean. This formulation is used to calculate diapycnal (vertical) mixing due to unresolved subgrid-scale processes. Results from Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) simulations for variables such as sea surface temperature, density, and meridional overturning were compared to those of a model simulation of the pre-industrial ocean using three different parameter conditions for mixing efficiency and one “default” constant value of Γ = 0.2. These three parameter conditions were influenced by Mashayek, et al. (2017), who devised a variable mixing efficiency parameterization and applied it to the pre-industrial ocean. Simulated changes in meridional overturning between the pre-industrial and LGM simulations were very similar for the constant mixing efficiency coefficient models and the variable coefficient models; e.g. the flow of North Atlantic Deep Water out of the Atlantic was ~2 Sv less in the LGM simulations for both variable and constant Γ models. The null hypothesis that a variable mixing efficiency parameterization would not significantly affect differences in physical variables between LGM and pre-industrial simulations was not rejected. A constant Γ is recommended for future modeling of the ocean-climate system. Key Words: mixing efficiency, ocean, turbulence, diapycnal diffusivity, Last Glacial Maximum, pre-industrial, Buoyancy Reynolds number |
author2 |
Schmittner, Andreas Mix, Alan Smyth, Bill Shell, Karen Oregon State University. Honors College |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Thorstensson, Danil |
spellingShingle |
Thorstensson, Danil Evaluation of a Variable Mixing Efficiency Parameterization on the Simulation of Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) Oceanic Circulation |
author_facet |
Thorstensson, Danil |
author_sort |
Thorstensson, Danil |
title |
Evaluation of a Variable Mixing Efficiency Parameterization on the Simulation of Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) Oceanic Circulation |
title_short |
Evaluation of a Variable Mixing Efficiency Parameterization on the Simulation of Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) Oceanic Circulation |
title_full |
Evaluation of a Variable Mixing Efficiency Parameterization on the Simulation of Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) Oceanic Circulation |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of a Variable Mixing Efficiency Parameterization on the Simulation of Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) Oceanic Circulation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of a Variable Mixing Efficiency Parameterization on the Simulation of Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) Oceanic Circulation |
title_sort |
evaluation of a variable mixing efficiency parameterization on the simulation of last glacial maximum (lgm) oceanic circulation |
publisher |
Oregon State University |
url |
https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/kp78gq00j |
genre |
North Atlantic Deep Water North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Deep Water North Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/kp78gq00j |
op_rights |
All rights reserved |
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