Evaluation over Greenland of WRF with GC-NET observations (1995-2005) by comparison with 2 other RCMs
In the context of climate change, the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) plays an important role in sea level variation and oceanic thermohaline circulation changes. Unfortunately, Global Climate Models do not illustrate enough the characteristics of Greenland. To solve that, specific RCMs have been develope...
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ftorbi:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/88817 2024-04-21T08:03:03+00:00 Evaluation over Greenland of WRF with GC-NET observations (1995-2005) by comparison with 2 other RCMs Sacré, Bernard Fettweis, Xavier Doutreloup, Sébastien Franco, Bruno van den Broeke, Michiel Erpicum, Michel 2011 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/88817 en eng https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/88817 info:hdl:2268/88817 EGU General Assembly 2011, Vienna, Austria [AT] MAR RACMO WRF NCEP1 NCEP2 ERA-INTERIM Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique conference paper not in proceedings http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cp info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper 2011 ftorbi 2024-03-27T14:43:42Z In the context of climate change, the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) plays an important role in sea level variation and oceanic thermohaline circulation changes. Unfortunately, Global Climate Models do not illustrate enough the characteristics of Greenland. To solve that, specific RCMs have been developed to take into account the features of polar regions. In this project, we compare three RCMs : the MAR model, the RACMO model and the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. WRF is an open source model developed by the Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Division of NCAR. We use here the standard WRF (version 3.2.1) and its polar optimization (called polar WRF). The MAR version tuned for the GrIS and coupled with a 1D surface scheme called SISVAT (for Soil Ice Snow Vegetation Atmosphere Transfer) is compared here. The version of RACMO is a specific version for the Greenland climate, RACMO2/GR. This model contains a special surface module for snow-ice treatment and other modifications concerning, for example, the surface turbulence heat flux or the surface roughness. The comparison is made on a domain centered on Greenland at a 25-km horizontal resolution over the 1995-2005 period when Automatic Weather Station (AWS) measurements are available from the Greenland Climate NETwork (GC-NET). Statistics (mean, bias, RMSE, correlation coefficient) are calculated for the near-surface temperature, surface pressure, 10m-wind speed and specific humidity for winter (October to April) and summer (May to September). In addition, the modeled snowfall are evaluated with ice core-based snow accumulation climatologies. Comparison shows a significant improvement from RCMs compared to the reanalyses (NCEP2 and ERA-INTERIM) in respect to the AWS measurements. RACMO and MAR seem to compare better with observations than WRF. Conference Object Greenland ice core Ice Sheet University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography) |
op_collection_id |
ftorbi |
language |
English |
topic |
MAR RACMO WRF NCEP1 NCEP2 ERA-INTERIM Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique |
spellingShingle |
MAR RACMO WRF NCEP1 NCEP2 ERA-INTERIM Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique Sacré, Bernard Fettweis, Xavier Doutreloup, Sébastien Franco, Bruno van den Broeke, Michiel Erpicum, Michel Evaluation over Greenland of WRF with GC-NET observations (1995-2005) by comparison with 2 other RCMs |
topic_facet |
MAR RACMO WRF NCEP1 NCEP2 ERA-INTERIM Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique |
description |
In the context of climate change, the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) plays an important role in sea level variation and oceanic thermohaline circulation changes. Unfortunately, Global Climate Models do not illustrate enough the characteristics of Greenland. To solve that, specific RCMs have been developed to take into account the features of polar regions. In this project, we compare three RCMs : the MAR model, the RACMO model and the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. WRF is an open source model developed by the Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Division of NCAR. We use here the standard WRF (version 3.2.1) and its polar optimization (called polar WRF). The MAR version tuned for the GrIS and coupled with a 1D surface scheme called SISVAT (for Soil Ice Snow Vegetation Atmosphere Transfer) is compared here. The version of RACMO is a specific version for the Greenland climate, RACMO2/GR. This model contains a special surface module for snow-ice treatment and other modifications concerning, for example, the surface turbulence heat flux or the surface roughness. The comparison is made on a domain centered on Greenland at a 25-km horizontal resolution over the 1995-2005 period when Automatic Weather Station (AWS) measurements are available from the Greenland Climate NETwork (GC-NET). Statistics (mean, bias, RMSE, correlation coefficient) are calculated for the near-surface temperature, surface pressure, 10m-wind speed and specific humidity for winter (October to April) and summer (May to September). In addition, the modeled snowfall are evaluated with ice core-based snow accumulation climatologies. Comparison shows a significant improvement from RCMs compared to the reanalyses (NCEP2 and ERA-INTERIM) in respect to the AWS measurements. RACMO and MAR seem to compare better with observations than WRF. |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Sacré, Bernard Fettweis, Xavier Doutreloup, Sébastien Franco, Bruno van den Broeke, Michiel Erpicum, Michel |
author_facet |
Sacré, Bernard Fettweis, Xavier Doutreloup, Sébastien Franco, Bruno van den Broeke, Michiel Erpicum, Michel |
author_sort |
Sacré, Bernard |
title |
Evaluation over Greenland of WRF with GC-NET observations (1995-2005) by comparison with 2 other RCMs |
title_short |
Evaluation over Greenland of WRF with GC-NET observations (1995-2005) by comparison with 2 other RCMs |
title_full |
Evaluation over Greenland of WRF with GC-NET observations (1995-2005) by comparison with 2 other RCMs |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation over Greenland of WRF with GC-NET observations (1995-2005) by comparison with 2 other RCMs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation over Greenland of WRF with GC-NET observations (1995-2005) by comparison with 2 other RCMs |
title_sort |
evaluation over greenland of wrf with gc-net observations (1995-2005) by comparison with 2 other rcms |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/88817 |
genre |
Greenland ice core Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Greenland ice core Ice Sheet |
op_source |
EGU General Assembly 2011, Vienna, Austria [AT] |
op_relation |
https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/88817 info:hdl:2268/88817 |
_version_ |
1796943050757373952 |