Climate Change Will Fragment Florida Stone Crab Communities
peer reviewed Many marine species have been shown to be threatened by both ocean acidification and ocean warming which are reducing survival, altering behavior, and posing limits on physiology, especially during earlier life stages. The commercially important Florida stone crab, Menippe mercenaria,...
Published in: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Online Access: | https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/304518 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/304518/1/Climate%20change%20will%20fragment%20Florida%20stone%20crab%20communities.pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.839767 |
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ftorbi:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/304518 2024-04-21T08:09:49+00:00 Climate Change Will Fragment Florida Stone Crab Communities Alaerts, Lauranne Dobbelaere, Thomas Gravinese, Philip M. Hanert, Emmanuel 2022-07-11 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/304518 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/304518/1/Climate%20change%20will%20fragment%20Florida%20stone%20crab%20communities.pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.839767 en eng Frontiers Media S.A. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.839767/full urn:issn:2296-7745 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/304518 info:hdl:2268/304518 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/304518/1/Climate%20change%20will%20fragment%20Florida%20stone%20crab%20communities.pdf doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.839767 scopus-id:2-s2.0-85134666694 open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Frontiers in Marine Science, 9 (2022-07-11) climate change Florida multi-scale biophysical modeling population connectivity stone crab Oceanography Global and Planetary Change Aquatic Science Water Science and Technology Environmental Science (miscellaneous) Ocean Engineering Life sciences Environmental sciences & ecology Sciences du vivant Sciences de l’environnement & écologie journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article peer reviewed 2022 ftorbi https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.839767 2024-03-27T14:58:20Z peer reviewed Many marine species have been shown to be threatened by both ocean acidification and ocean warming which are reducing survival, altering behavior, and posing limits on physiology, especially during earlier life stages. The commercially important Florida stone crab, Menippe mercenaria, is one species that is affected by reduced seawater pH and elevated seawater temperatures. In this study, we determined the impacts of reduced pH and elevated temperature on the distribution of the stone crab larvae along the West Florida Shelf. To understand the dispersion of the larvae, we coupled the multi-scale ocean model SLIM with a larval dispersal model. We then conducted a connectivity study and evaluated the impacts of climate stressors by looking at four different scenarios which included models that represented the dispersion of stone crab larvae under: 1) present day conditions as modelled by SLIM for the temperature and NEMO-PISCES for the pH, 2) SSP1-2.6 scenario (-0.037 reduction in pH and +0.5°C compared to present-day conditions), 3) SSP2-4.5 scenario(-0.15 reduction in pH and +1.5°C) and 4) SSP5-8.5 scenario (-0.375 reduction in pH and +3.5°C). Our results show a clear impact of these climate change stressors on larval dispersal and on the subsequent stone crab distribution. Our results indicate that future climate change could result in stone crabs moving north or into deeper waters. We also observed an increase in the number of larvae settling in deeper waters (defined as the non-fishing zone in this study with depths exceeding 30 m) that are not typically part of the commercial fishing zone. The distance travelled by larvae, however, is likely to decrease, resulting in an increase of self-recruitment and decrease of the size of the sub-populations. A shift of the spawning period, to earlier in the spring, is also likely to occur. Our results suggest that habitats in the non-fishing zone cannot serve as a significant source of larvae for the habitats in the fishing zone (defined as water ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography) Frontiers in Marine Science 9 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography) |
op_collection_id |
ftorbi |
language |
English |
topic |
climate change Florida multi-scale biophysical modeling population connectivity stone crab Oceanography Global and Planetary Change Aquatic Science Water Science and Technology Environmental Science (miscellaneous) Ocean Engineering Life sciences Environmental sciences & ecology Sciences du vivant Sciences de l’environnement & écologie |
spellingShingle |
climate change Florida multi-scale biophysical modeling population connectivity stone crab Oceanography Global and Planetary Change Aquatic Science Water Science and Technology Environmental Science (miscellaneous) Ocean Engineering Life sciences Environmental sciences & ecology Sciences du vivant Sciences de l’environnement & écologie Alaerts, Lauranne Dobbelaere, Thomas Gravinese, Philip M. Hanert, Emmanuel Climate Change Will Fragment Florida Stone Crab Communities |
topic_facet |
climate change Florida multi-scale biophysical modeling population connectivity stone crab Oceanography Global and Planetary Change Aquatic Science Water Science and Technology Environmental Science (miscellaneous) Ocean Engineering Life sciences Environmental sciences & ecology Sciences du vivant Sciences de l’environnement & écologie |
description |
peer reviewed Many marine species have been shown to be threatened by both ocean acidification and ocean warming which are reducing survival, altering behavior, and posing limits on physiology, especially during earlier life stages. The commercially important Florida stone crab, Menippe mercenaria, is one species that is affected by reduced seawater pH and elevated seawater temperatures. In this study, we determined the impacts of reduced pH and elevated temperature on the distribution of the stone crab larvae along the West Florida Shelf. To understand the dispersion of the larvae, we coupled the multi-scale ocean model SLIM with a larval dispersal model. We then conducted a connectivity study and evaluated the impacts of climate stressors by looking at four different scenarios which included models that represented the dispersion of stone crab larvae under: 1) present day conditions as modelled by SLIM for the temperature and NEMO-PISCES for the pH, 2) SSP1-2.6 scenario (-0.037 reduction in pH and +0.5°C compared to present-day conditions), 3) SSP2-4.5 scenario(-0.15 reduction in pH and +1.5°C) and 4) SSP5-8.5 scenario (-0.375 reduction in pH and +3.5°C). Our results show a clear impact of these climate change stressors on larval dispersal and on the subsequent stone crab distribution. Our results indicate that future climate change could result in stone crabs moving north or into deeper waters. We also observed an increase in the number of larvae settling in deeper waters (defined as the non-fishing zone in this study with depths exceeding 30 m) that are not typically part of the commercial fishing zone. The distance travelled by larvae, however, is likely to decrease, resulting in an increase of self-recruitment and decrease of the size of the sub-populations. A shift of the spawning period, to earlier in the spring, is also likely to occur. Our results suggest that habitats in the non-fishing zone cannot serve as a significant source of larvae for the habitats in the fishing zone (defined as water ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Alaerts, Lauranne Dobbelaere, Thomas Gravinese, Philip M. Hanert, Emmanuel |
author_facet |
Alaerts, Lauranne Dobbelaere, Thomas Gravinese, Philip M. Hanert, Emmanuel |
author_sort |
Alaerts, Lauranne |
title |
Climate Change Will Fragment Florida Stone Crab Communities |
title_short |
Climate Change Will Fragment Florida Stone Crab Communities |
title_full |
Climate Change Will Fragment Florida Stone Crab Communities |
title_fullStr |
Climate Change Will Fragment Florida Stone Crab Communities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climate Change Will Fragment Florida Stone Crab Communities |
title_sort |
climate change will fragment florida stone crab communities |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/304518 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/304518/1/Climate%20change%20will%20fragment%20Florida%20stone%20crab%20communities.pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.839767 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Frontiers in Marine Science, 9 (2022-07-11) |
op_relation |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.839767/full urn:issn:2296-7745 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/304518 info:hdl:2268/304518 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/304518/1/Climate%20change%20will%20fragment%20Florida%20stone%20crab%20communities.pdf doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.839767 scopus-id:2-s2.0-85134666694 |
op_rights |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.839767 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
9 |
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1796951049282519040 |