Peak refreezing in the Greenland firn layer under future warming scenarios.
peer reviewed Firn (compressed snow) covers approximately 90% of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) and currently retains about half of rain and meltwater through refreezing, reducing runoff and subsequent mass loss. The loss of firn could mark a tipping point for sustained GrIS mass loss, since decades...
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Online Access: | https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/302202 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/302202/1/Noel_2022_Ncomms.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34524-x |
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ftorbi:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/302202 2024-04-21T08:03:16+00:00 Peak refreezing in the Greenland firn layer under future warming scenarios. Noël, Brice Lenaerts, Jan T M Lipscomb, William H Thayer-Calder, Katherine van den Broeke, Michiel R 2022-11-11 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/302202 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/302202/1/Noel_2022_Ncomms.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34524-x en eng Nature Research https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-34524-x.pdf urn:issn:2041-1723 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/302202 info:hdl:2268/302202 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/302202/1/Noel_2022_Ncomms.pdf doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34524-x scopus-id:2-s2.0-85141688171 info:pmid:36369265 open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Nature Communications, 13 (1), 6870 (2022-11-11) Chemistry (all) Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) Multidisciplinary Physics and Astronomy (all) General Physics and Astronomy General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Chemistry Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article peer reviewed 2022 ftorbi https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34524-x 2024-03-27T14:57:58Z peer reviewed Firn (compressed snow) covers approximately 90% of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) and currently retains about half of rain and meltwater through refreezing, reducing runoff and subsequent mass loss. The loss of firn could mark a tipping point for sustained GrIS mass loss, since decades to centuries of cold summers would be required to rebuild the firn buffer. Here we estimate the warming required for GrIS firn to reach peak refreezing, using 51 climate simulations statistically downscaled to 1 km resolution, that project the long-term firn layer evolution under multiple emission scenarios (1850-2300). We predict that refreezing stabilises under low warming scenarios, whereas under extreme warming, refreezing could peak and permanently decline starting in southwest Greenland by 2100, and further expanding GrIS-wide in the early 22nd century. After passing this peak, the GrIS contribution to global sea level rise would increase over twenty-fold compared to the last three decades. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland Ice Sheet University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography) Nature Communications 13 1 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography) |
op_collection_id |
ftorbi |
language |
English |
topic |
Chemistry (all) Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) Multidisciplinary Physics and Astronomy (all) General Physics and Astronomy General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Chemistry Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique |
spellingShingle |
Chemistry (all) Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) Multidisciplinary Physics and Astronomy (all) General Physics and Astronomy General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Chemistry Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique Noël, Brice Lenaerts, Jan T M Lipscomb, William H Thayer-Calder, Katherine van den Broeke, Michiel R Peak refreezing in the Greenland firn layer under future warming scenarios. |
topic_facet |
Chemistry (all) Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) Multidisciplinary Physics and Astronomy (all) General Physics and Astronomy General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Chemistry Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique |
description |
peer reviewed Firn (compressed snow) covers approximately 90% of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) and currently retains about half of rain and meltwater through refreezing, reducing runoff and subsequent mass loss. The loss of firn could mark a tipping point for sustained GrIS mass loss, since decades to centuries of cold summers would be required to rebuild the firn buffer. Here we estimate the warming required for GrIS firn to reach peak refreezing, using 51 climate simulations statistically downscaled to 1 km resolution, that project the long-term firn layer evolution under multiple emission scenarios (1850-2300). We predict that refreezing stabilises under low warming scenarios, whereas under extreme warming, refreezing could peak and permanently decline starting in southwest Greenland by 2100, and further expanding GrIS-wide in the early 22nd century. After passing this peak, the GrIS contribution to global sea level rise would increase over twenty-fold compared to the last three decades. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Noël, Brice Lenaerts, Jan T M Lipscomb, William H Thayer-Calder, Katherine van den Broeke, Michiel R |
author_facet |
Noël, Brice Lenaerts, Jan T M Lipscomb, William H Thayer-Calder, Katherine van den Broeke, Michiel R |
author_sort |
Noël, Brice |
title |
Peak refreezing in the Greenland firn layer under future warming scenarios. |
title_short |
Peak refreezing in the Greenland firn layer under future warming scenarios. |
title_full |
Peak refreezing in the Greenland firn layer under future warming scenarios. |
title_fullStr |
Peak refreezing in the Greenland firn layer under future warming scenarios. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Peak refreezing in the Greenland firn layer under future warming scenarios. |
title_sort |
peak refreezing in the greenland firn layer under future warming scenarios. |
publisher |
Nature Research |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/302202 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/302202/1/Noel_2022_Ncomms.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34524-x |
genre |
Greenland Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Greenland Ice Sheet |
op_source |
Nature Communications, 13 (1), 6870 (2022-11-11) |
op_relation |
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-34524-x.pdf urn:issn:2041-1723 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/302202 info:hdl:2268/302202 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/302202/1/Noel_2022_Ncomms.pdf doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34524-x scopus-id:2-s2.0-85141688171 info:pmid:36369265 |
op_rights |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34524-x |
container_title |
Nature Communications |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1796943194163773440 |