The impact of glacier geometry on meltwater plume structure and submarine melt in Greenland fjords
peer reviewed Meltwater from the Greenland Ice Sheet often drains subglacially into fjords, driving upwelling plumes at glacier termini. Ocean models and observations of submarine termini suggest that plumes enhance melt and undercutting, leading to calving and potential glacier destabilization. Her...
Published in: | Geophysical Research Letters |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
2016
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/301896 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/301896/1/Carroll_GRL_2016.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070170 |
id |
ftorbi:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/301896 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftorbi:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/301896 2024-04-21T08:02:25+00:00 The impact of glacier geometry on meltwater plume structure and submarine melt in Greenland fjords Carroll, D. Sutherland, D.A. Hudson, B. Moon, T. Catania, G.A. Shroyer, E.L. Nash, J.D. Bartholomaus, T.C. Felikson, D. Stearns, L.A. Noël, Brice van den Broeke, M.R. 2016-09-28 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/301896 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/301896/1/Carroll_GRL_2016.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070170 en eng Blackwell Publishing Ltd https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F2016GL070170 urn:issn:0094-8276 urn:issn:1944-8007 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/301896 info:hdl:2268/301896 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/301896/1/Carroll_GRL_2016.pdf doi:10.1002/2016GL070170 scopus-id:2-s2.0-84990200031 open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (18), 9739 - 9748 (2016-09-28) fjord Greenland Ice Sheet modeling outlet glacier physical oceanography submarine melt Equivalent depth Glacier geometry Ocean stratification Plume structure Upwelling plume Geophysics Earth and Planetary Sciences (all) General Earth and Planetary Sciences Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article peer reviewed 2016 ftorbi https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070170 2024-03-27T14:57:53Z peer reviewed Meltwater from the Greenland Ice Sheet often drains subglacially into fjords, driving upwelling plumes at glacier termini. Ocean models and observations of submarine termini suggest that plumes enhance melt and undercutting, leading to calving and potential glacier destabilization. Here we systematically evaluate how simulated plume structure and submarine melt during summer months depends on realistic ranges of subglacial discharge, glacier depth, and ocean stratification from 12 Greenland fjords. Our results show that grounding line depth is a strong control on plume-induced submarine melt: deep glaciers produce warm, salty subsurface plumes that undercut termini, and shallow glaciers produce cold, fresh surface-trapped plumes that can overcut termini. Due to sustained upwelling velocities, plumes in cold, shallow fjords can induce equivalent depth-averaged melt rates compared to warm, deep fjords. These results detail a direct ocean-ice feedback that can affect the Greenland Ice Sheet. Article in Journal/Newspaper glacier Greenland Ice Sheet University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography) Geophysical Research Letters 43 18 9739 9748 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography) |
op_collection_id |
ftorbi |
language |
English |
topic |
fjord Greenland Ice Sheet modeling outlet glacier physical oceanography submarine melt Equivalent depth Glacier geometry Ocean stratification Plume structure Upwelling plume Geophysics Earth and Planetary Sciences (all) General Earth and Planetary Sciences Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique |
spellingShingle |
fjord Greenland Ice Sheet modeling outlet glacier physical oceanography submarine melt Equivalent depth Glacier geometry Ocean stratification Plume structure Upwelling plume Geophysics Earth and Planetary Sciences (all) General Earth and Planetary Sciences Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique Carroll, D. Sutherland, D.A. Hudson, B. Moon, T. Catania, G.A. Shroyer, E.L. Nash, J.D. Bartholomaus, T.C. Felikson, D. Stearns, L.A. Noël, Brice van den Broeke, M.R. The impact of glacier geometry on meltwater plume structure and submarine melt in Greenland fjords |
topic_facet |
fjord Greenland Ice Sheet modeling outlet glacier physical oceanography submarine melt Equivalent depth Glacier geometry Ocean stratification Plume structure Upwelling plume Geophysics Earth and Planetary Sciences (all) General Earth and Planetary Sciences Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences Earth sciences & physical geography Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre Sciences de la terre & géographie physique |
description |
peer reviewed Meltwater from the Greenland Ice Sheet often drains subglacially into fjords, driving upwelling plumes at glacier termini. Ocean models and observations of submarine termini suggest that plumes enhance melt and undercutting, leading to calving and potential glacier destabilization. Here we systematically evaluate how simulated plume structure and submarine melt during summer months depends on realistic ranges of subglacial discharge, glacier depth, and ocean stratification from 12 Greenland fjords. Our results show that grounding line depth is a strong control on plume-induced submarine melt: deep glaciers produce warm, salty subsurface plumes that undercut termini, and shallow glaciers produce cold, fresh surface-trapped plumes that can overcut termini. Due to sustained upwelling velocities, plumes in cold, shallow fjords can induce equivalent depth-averaged melt rates compared to warm, deep fjords. These results detail a direct ocean-ice feedback that can affect the Greenland Ice Sheet. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Carroll, D. Sutherland, D.A. Hudson, B. Moon, T. Catania, G.A. Shroyer, E.L. Nash, J.D. Bartholomaus, T.C. Felikson, D. Stearns, L.A. Noël, Brice van den Broeke, M.R. |
author_facet |
Carroll, D. Sutherland, D.A. Hudson, B. Moon, T. Catania, G.A. Shroyer, E.L. Nash, J.D. Bartholomaus, T.C. Felikson, D. Stearns, L.A. Noël, Brice van den Broeke, M.R. |
author_sort |
Carroll, D. |
title |
The impact of glacier geometry on meltwater plume structure and submarine melt in Greenland fjords |
title_short |
The impact of glacier geometry on meltwater plume structure and submarine melt in Greenland fjords |
title_full |
The impact of glacier geometry on meltwater plume structure and submarine melt in Greenland fjords |
title_fullStr |
The impact of glacier geometry on meltwater plume structure and submarine melt in Greenland fjords |
title_full_unstemmed |
The impact of glacier geometry on meltwater plume structure and submarine melt in Greenland fjords |
title_sort |
impact of glacier geometry on meltwater plume structure and submarine melt in greenland fjords |
publisher |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/301896 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/301896/1/Carroll_GRL_2016.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070170 |
genre |
glacier Greenland Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
glacier Greenland Ice Sheet |
op_source |
Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (18), 9739 - 9748 (2016-09-28) |
op_relation |
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F2016GL070170 urn:issn:0094-8276 urn:issn:1944-8007 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/301896 info:hdl:2268/301896 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/301896/1/Carroll_GRL_2016.pdf doi:10.1002/2016GL070170 scopus-id:2-s2.0-84990200031 |
op_rights |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070170 |
container_title |
Geophysical Research Letters |
container_volume |
43 |
container_issue |
18 |
container_start_page |
9739 |
op_container_end_page |
9748 |
_version_ |
1796942607422586880 |