Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services
peer reviewed A rigorous synthesis of the sea-ice ecosystem and linked ecosystem services highlights that the sea-ice ecosystem supports all 4 ecosystem service categories, that sea-ice ecosystems meet the criteria for ecologically or biologically significant marine areas, that global emissions driv...
Published in: | Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
University of California Press
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/288259 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/288259/1/elementa.2021.00007.pdf https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00007 |
id |
ftorbi:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/288259 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography) |
op_collection_id |
ftorbi |
language |
English |
topic |
Climate change EBSA Ecosystem services Marine Protected Area (MPA) Polar regions Sea-ice ecosystems Oceanography Environmental Engineering Ecology Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Geology Atmospheric Science Life sciences Environmental sciences & ecology Aquatic sciences & oceanology Zoology Sciences du vivant Sciences de l’environnement & écologie Sciences aquatiques & océanologie Zoologie |
spellingShingle |
Climate change EBSA Ecosystem services Marine Protected Area (MPA) Polar regions Sea-ice ecosystems Oceanography Environmental Engineering Ecology Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Geology Atmospheric Science Life sciences Environmental sciences & ecology Aquatic sciences & oceanology Zoology Sciences du vivant Sciences de l’environnement & écologie Sciences aquatiques & océanologie Zoologie Steiner, Nadja S. Bowman, Jeff Campbell, Karley Chierici, Melissa Eronen-Rasimus, Eeva Falardeau, Marianne Flores, Hauke Fransson, Agneta Herr, Helena Insley, Stephen J. Kauko, Hanna M. Lannuzel, Delphine Loseto, Lisa Lynnes, Amanda Majewski, Andy Meiners, Klaus M. Miller, Lisa A. Michel, Loïc Moreau, Sebastien Nacke, Melissa Nomura, Daiki Tedesco, Letizia van Franeker, Jan Andries van Leeuwe, Maria A. Wongpan, Pat Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services |
topic_facet |
Climate change EBSA Ecosystem services Marine Protected Area (MPA) Polar regions Sea-ice ecosystems Oceanography Environmental Engineering Ecology Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Geology Atmospheric Science Life sciences Environmental sciences & ecology Aquatic sciences & oceanology Zoology Sciences du vivant Sciences de l’environnement & écologie Sciences aquatiques & océanologie Zoologie |
description |
peer reviewed A rigorous synthesis of the sea-ice ecosystem and linked ecosystem services highlights that the sea-ice ecosystem supports all 4 ecosystem service categories, that sea-ice ecosystems meet the criteria for ecologically or biologically significant marine areas, that global emissions driving climate change are directly linked to the demise of sea-ice ecosystems and its ecosystem services, and that the sea-ice ecosystem deserves specific attention in the evaluation of marine protected area planning. The synthesis outlines (1) supporting services, provided in form of habitat, including feeding grounds and nurseries for microbes, meiofauna, fish, birds and mammals (particularly the key species Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida, and Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, which are tightly linked to the sea-ice ecosystem and transfer carbon from sea-ice primary producers to higher trophic level fish, mammal species and humans); (2) provisioning services through harvesting and medicinal and genetic resources; (3) cultural services through Indigenous and local knowledge systems, cultural identity and spirituality, and via cultural activities, tourism and research; (4) (climate) regulating services through light regulation, the production of biogenic aerosols, halogen oxidation and the release or uptake of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide. The ongoing changes in the polar regions have strong impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services. While the response of sea-ice–associated primary production to environmental change is regionally variable, the effect on ice-associated mammals and birds is predominantly negative, subsequently impacting human harvesting and cultural services in both polar regions. Conservation can help protect some species and functions. However, the key mitigation measure that can slow the transition to a strictly seasonal ice cover in the Arctic Ocean, reduce the overall loss of sea-ice habitats from the ocean, and thus preserve the unique ecosystem services ... |
author2 |
FOCUS - Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch - ULiège MARE - Centre Interfacultaire de Recherches en Océanologie - ULiège |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Steiner, Nadja S. Bowman, Jeff Campbell, Karley Chierici, Melissa Eronen-Rasimus, Eeva Falardeau, Marianne Flores, Hauke Fransson, Agneta Herr, Helena Insley, Stephen J. Kauko, Hanna M. Lannuzel, Delphine Loseto, Lisa Lynnes, Amanda Majewski, Andy Meiners, Klaus M. Miller, Lisa A. Michel, Loïc Moreau, Sebastien Nacke, Melissa Nomura, Daiki Tedesco, Letizia van Franeker, Jan Andries van Leeuwe, Maria A. Wongpan, Pat |
author_facet |
Steiner, Nadja S. Bowman, Jeff Campbell, Karley Chierici, Melissa Eronen-Rasimus, Eeva Falardeau, Marianne Flores, Hauke Fransson, Agneta Herr, Helena Insley, Stephen J. Kauko, Hanna M. Lannuzel, Delphine Loseto, Lisa Lynnes, Amanda Majewski, Andy Meiners, Klaus M. Miller, Lisa A. Michel, Loïc Moreau, Sebastien Nacke, Melissa Nomura, Daiki Tedesco, Letizia van Franeker, Jan Andries van Leeuwe, Maria A. Wongpan, Pat |
author_sort |
Steiner, Nadja S. |
title |
Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services |
title_short |
Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services |
title_full |
Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services |
title_fullStr |
Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services |
title_sort |
climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services |
publisher |
University of California Press |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/288259 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/288259/1/elementa.2021.00007.pdf https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00007 |
geographic |
Arctic Antarctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Antarctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Arctic cod Arctic Arctic Ocean Boreogadus saida Climate change Euphausia superba Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Arctic cod Arctic Arctic Ocean Boreogadus saida Climate change Euphausia superba Sea ice |
op_source |
Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 9 (1), 00007 (2021-10-13) |
op_relation |
urn:issn:2325-1026 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/288259 info:hdl:2268/288259 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/288259/1/elementa.2021.00007.pdf doi:10.1525/elementa.2021.00007 |
op_rights |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00007 |
container_title |
Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1812819436282839040 |
spelling |
ftorbi:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/288259 2024-10-13T14:03:00+00:00 Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services Steiner, Nadja S. Bowman, Jeff Campbell, Karley Chierici, Melissa Eronen-Rasimus, Eeva Falardeau, Marianne Flores, Hauke Fransson, Agneta Herr, Helena Insley, Stephen J. Kauko, Hanna M. Lannuzel, Delphine Loseto, Lisa Lynnes, Amanda Majewski, Andy Meiners, Klaus M. Miller, Lisa A. Michel, Loïc Moreau, Sebastien Nacke, Melissa Nomura, Daiki Tedesco, Letizia van Franeker, Jan Andries van Leeuwe, Maria A. Wongpan, Pat FOCUS - Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch - ULiège MARE - Centre Interfacultaire de Recherches en Océanologie - ULiège 2021-10-13 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/288259 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/288259/1/elementa.2021.00007.pdf https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00007 en eng University of California Press urn:issn:2325-1026 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/288259 info:hdl:2268/288259 https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/288259/1/elementa.2021.00007.pdf doi:10.1525/elementa.2021.00007 open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 9 (1), 00007 (2021-10-13) Climate change EBSA Ecosystem services Marine Protected Area (MPA) Polar regions Sea-ice ecosystems Oceanography Environmental Engineering Ecology Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Geology Atmospheric Science Life sciences Environmental sciences & ecology Aquatic sciences & oceanology Zoology Sciences du vivant Sciences de l’environnement & écologie Sciences aquatiques & océanologie Zoologie journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article peer reviewed 2021 ftorbi https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00007 2024-09-27T07:01:54Z peer reviewed A rigorous synthesis of the sea-ice ecosystem and linked ecosystem services highlights that the sea-ice ecosystem supports all 4 ecosystem service categories, that sea-ice ecosystems meet the criteria for ecologically or biologically significant marine areas, that global emissions driving climate change are directly linked to the demise of sea-ice ecosystems and its ecosystem services, and that the sea-ice ecosystem deserves specific attention in the evaluation of marine protected area planning. The synthesis outlines (1) supporting services, provided in form of habitat, including feeding grounds and nurseries for microbes, meiofauna, fish, birds and mammals (particularly the key species Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida, and Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, which are tightly linked to the sea-ice ecosystem and transfer carbon from sea-ice primary producers to higher trophic level fish, mammal species and humans); (2) provisioning services through harvesting and medicinal and genetic resources; (3) cultural services through Indigenous and local knowledge systems, cultural identity and spirituality, and via cultural activities, tourism and research; (4) (climate) regulating services through light regulation, the production of biogenic aerosols, halogen oxidation and the release or uptake of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide. The ongoing changes in the polar regions have strong impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services. While the response of sea-ice–associated primary production to environmental change is regionally variable, the effect on ice-associated mammals and birds is predominantly negative, subsequently impacting human harvesting and cultural services in both polar regions. Conservation can help protect some species and functions. However, the key mitigation measure that can slow the transition to a strictly seasonal ice cover in the Arctic Ocean, reduce the overall loss of sea-ice habitats from the ocean, and thus preserve the unique ecosystem services ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Arctic cod Arctic Arctic Ocean Boreogadus saida Climate change Euphausia superba Sea ice University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography) Arctic Antarctic Arctic Ocean Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 9 1 |