Increase in invasive Streptococcus pyogenes M1 infections with close evolutionary genetic relationship, Iceland and Scotland, 2022 to 2023

Publisher Copyright: © 2024 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). All rights reserved. Group A Streptococcus isolates of the recently described M1UK clade have emerged to cause human infections in several European countries and elsewhere. Full-genome sequence analysis of M1 isol...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Eurosurveillance
Main Authors: Beres, Stephen B., Olsen, Randall J., Long, S. Wesley, Langley, Ross, Williams, Thomas, Erlendsdóttir, Helga, Smith, Andrew, Kristinsson, Karl Gústaf, Musser, James M.
Other Authors: Other departments, Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/4897
https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.13.2400129
Description
Summary:Publisher Copyright: © 2024 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). All rights reserved. Group A Streptococcus isolates of the recently described M1UK clade have emerged to cause human infections in several European countries and elsewhere. Full-genome sequence analysis of M1 isolates discovered a close genomic relationship between some isolates from Scotland and the majority of isolates from Iceland causing serious infections in 2022 and 2023. Phylogenetic analysis strongly suggests that an isolate from or related to Scotland was the precursor to an M1UK variant responsible for almost all recent M1 infections in Iceland. Peer reviewed