Symptoms of anxiety and depression in surgical patients at the hospital, 6 weeks and 6 months postsurgery: A questionnaire study

• Published in: Nursing Open
• Main Authors: Sveinsdóttir, Herdís, Zoëga, Sigridur, Ingadottir, Brynja, Blondal, Katrin
• Other Authors: Hjúkrunarfræðideild (HÍ), Faculty of Nursing (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2020
• Subjects: Anxiety; Depression; Nursing; Perioperative care; Surgical patients; Kvíði; Þunglyndi; Sjúklingar; Skurðhjúkrun; Akureyri; Iceland
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/2363; https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.620

Publisher's version (útgefin grein) Aims: To describe prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in surgical patients at three time points: at hospital postsurgery (T1), 6 weeks (T2) and 6 months (T3) postdischarge from hospital; and detect situations and experiences that predict symptoms of anxiety and depression at T2 and T3. Design: Prospective, explorative two-site follow-up study. Methods: Patients having selected surgeries from January–July 2016 were invited to participate. Final participation was 390 patients. Participation involved answering questionnaires, including the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A stepwise multiple linear regression model was employed to calculate predictors of anxiety and depression. Results: The proportion of patients presenting with moderate-to-severe anxiety or depression ranged from 5.4%–20.2% at different times. Major predictors of anxiety at both times were not feeling rested upon awakening and higher scores on HADS-Anxiety at T1 and T2 and at T2 also experiencing more distressing postoperative symptoms. For depression, the major predictors were at both times higher scores on HADS-Depression at T2 and T3 and also at T2 not feeling rested upon awakening and at T3 reporting delayed or very delayed recovery. The four models explained from 43.9%–55.6% of the variance in symptoms of anxiety and depression. Our findings show that patients presenting with psychological distress at the hospital are in a vulnerable position. Also, that benefits of good sleep during the recovery should be emphasized during hospital stay. The authors thank Guðný Bergþóra Tryggvadóttir, specialist at the Social Science Research Institute at the University of Iceland for providing statistical support, nurses at the Landspítali University and at Akureyri Hospital who participated in data collection and the participants who gave valuable information about themselves. Peer Reviewed