Parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities
Publisher's version (útgefin grein) Climatic impacts are especially pronounced in the Arctic, which as a region is warming twice as fast as the rest of the globe. Here, we investigate how mean climatic conditions and rates of climatic change impact parasitoid insect communities in 16 localities...
Published in: | Global Change Biology |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/2175 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15297 |
id |
ftopinvisindi:oai:opinvisindi.is:20.500.11815/2175 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Opin vísindi (Iceland) |
op_collection_id |
ftopinvisindi |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic Climate change DNA barcoding Dryas Food webs Functional traits Host–parasitoid interactions Insect herbivory Pollinators Norður-heimskautið Loftslagsbreytingar Skordýr Sníklar DNA-rannsóknir |
spellingShingle |
Arctic Climate change DNA barcoding Dryas Food webs Functional traits Host–parasitoid interactions Insect herbivory Pollinators Norður-heimskautið Loftslagsbreytingar Skordýr Sníklar DNA-rannsóknir Kankaanpää, Tuomas Vesterinen, Eero Hardwick, Bess Schmidt, Niels M. Andersson, Tommi Aspholm, Paul E. Barrio, Isabel C. Beckers, Niklas Bêty, Joël Birkemoe, Tone DeSiervo, Melissa Drotos, Katherine H. I. Ehrich, Dorothee Gilg, Olivier Gilg, Vladimir Hein, Nils Høye, Toke T. Jakobsen, Kristian M. Jodouin, Camille Jorna, Jesse Kozlov, Mikhail V. Kresse, Jean‐Claude Leandri‐Breton, Don‐Jean Lecomte, Nicolas Loonen, Maarten Marr, Philipp Monckton, Spencer K. Olsen, Maia Otis, Josée‐Anne Pyle, Michelle Roos, Ruben E. Raundrup, Katrine Rozhkova, Daria Sabard, Brigitte Sokolov, Aleksandr Sokolova, Natalia Solecki, Anna M. Urbanowicz, Christine Villeneuve, Catherine Vyguzova, Evgenya Zverev, Vitali Roslin, Tomas Parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities |
topic_facet |
Arctic Climate change DNA barcoding Dryas Food webs Functional traits Host–parasitoid interactions Insect herbivory Pollinators Norður-heimskautið Loftslagsbreytingar Skordýr Sníklar DNA-rannsóknir |
description |
Publisher's version (útgefin grein) Climatic impacts are especially pronounced in the Arctic, which as a region is warming twice as fast as the rest of the globe. Here, we investigate how mean climatic conditions and rates of climatic change impact parasitoid insect communities in 16 localities across the Arctic. We focus on parasitoids in a widespread habitat, Dryas heathlands, and describe parasitoid community composition in terms of larval host use (i.e., parasitoid use of herbivorous Lepidoptera vs. pollinating Diptera) and functional groups differing in their closeness of host associations (koinobionts vs. idiobionts). Of the latter, we expect idiobionts—as being less fine‐tuned to host development—to be generally less tolerant to cold temperatures, since they are confined to attacking hosts pupating and overwintering in relatively exposed locations. To further test our findings, we assess whether similar climatic variables are associated with host abundances in a 22 year time series from Northeast Greenland. We find sites which have experienced a temperature rise in summer while retaining cold winters to be dominated by parasitoids of Lepidoptera, with the reverse being true for the parasitoids of Diptera. The rate of summer temperature rise is further associated with higher levels of herbivory, suggesting higher availability of lepidopteran hosts and changes in ecosystem functioning. We also detect a matching signal over time, as higher summer temperatures, coupled with cold early winter soils, are related to high herbivory by lepidopteran larvae, and to declines in the abundance of dipteran pollinators. Collectively, our results suggest that in parts of the warming Arctic, Dryas is being simultaneously exposed to increased herbivory and reduced pollination. Our findings point to potential drastic and rapid consequences of climate change on multitrophic‐level community structure and on ecosystem functioning and highlight the value of collaborative, systematic sampling effort. We are grateful for data ... |
author2 |
Líf- og umhverfisvísindastofnun (HÍ) Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences (UI) Auðlinda- og umhverfisdeild (LBHÍ) Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences (AUI) Verkfræði- og náttúruvísindasvið (HÍ) School of Engineering and Natural Sciences (UI) Háskóli Íslands University of Iceland Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands Agricultural University of Iceland |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kankaanpää, Tuomas Vesterinen, Eero Hardwick, Bess Schmidt, Niels M. Andersson, Tommi Aspholm, Paul E. Barrio, Isabel C. Beckers, Niklas Bêty, Joël Birkemoe, Tone DeSiervo, Melissa Drotos, Katherine H. I. Ehrich, Dorothee Gilg, Olivier Gilg, Vladimir Hein, Nils Høye, Toke T. Jakobsen, Kristian M. Jodouin, Camille Jorna, Jesse Kozlov, Mikhail V. Kresse, Jean‐Claude Leandri‐Breton, Don‐Jean Lecomte, Nicolas Loonen, Maarten Marr, Philipp Monckton, Spencer K. Olsen, Maia Otis, Josée‐Anne Pyle, Michelle Roos, Ruben E. Raundrup, Katrine Rozhkova, Daria Sabard, Brigitte Sokolov, Aleksandr Sokolova, Natalia Solecki, Anna M. Urbanowicz, Christine Villeneuve, Catherine Vyguzova, Evgenya Zverev, Vitali Roslin, Tomas |
author_facet |
Kankaanpää, Tuomas Vesterinen, Eero Hardwick, Bess Schmidt, Niels M. Andersson, Tommi Aspholm, Paul E. Barrio, Isabel C. Beckers, Niklas Bêty, Joël Birkemoe, Tone DeSiervo, Melissa Drotos, Katherine H. I. Ehrich, Dorothee Gilg, Olivier Gilg, Vladimir Hein, Nils Høye, Toke T. Jakobsen, Kristian M. Jodouin, Camille Jorna, Jesse Kozlov, Mikhail V. Kresse, Jean‐Claude Leandri‐Breton, Don‐Jean Lecomte, Nicolas Loonen, Maarten Marr, Philipp Monckton, Spencer K. Olsen, Maia Otis, Josée‐Anne Pyle, Michelle Roos, Ruben E. Raundrup, Katrine Rozhkova, Daria Sabard, Brigitte Sokolov, Aleksandr Sokolova, Natalia Solecki, Anna M. Urbanowicz, Christine Villeneuve, Catherine Vyguzova, Evgenya Zverev, Vitali Roslin, Tomas |
author_sort |
Kankaanpää, Tuomas |
title |
Parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities |
title_short |
Parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities |
title_full |
Parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities |
title_fullStr |
Parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities |
title_sort |
parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/2175 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15297 |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Climate change Greenland |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Climate change Greenland |
op_relation |
Global Change Biology;26(11) Kankaanpää, T, Vesterinen, E, Hardwick, B, et al. Parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities. Global Change Biology 2020; 26: 6276– 6295. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15297 1354-1013 1365-2486 (eISSN) https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/2175 Global Change Biology doi:10.1111/gcb.15297 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/20.500.11815/2175 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15297 |
container_title |
Global Change Biology |
container_volume |
26 |
container_issue |
11 |
container_start_page |
6276 |
op_container_end_page |
6295 |
_version_ |
1766298109145513984 |
spelling |
ftopinvisindi:oai:opinvisindi.is:20.500.11815/2175 2023-05-15T14:25:39+02:00 Parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities Kankaanpää, Tuomas Vesterinen, Eero Hardwick, Bess Schmidt, Niels M. Andersson, Tommi Aspholm, Paul E. Barrio, Isabel C. Beckers, Niklas Bêty, Joël Birkemoe, Tone DeSiervo, Melissa Drotos, Katherine H. I. Ehrich, Dorothee Gilg, Olivier Gilg, Vladimir Hein, Nils Høye, Toke T. Jakobsen, Kristian M. Jodouin, Camille Jorna, Jesse Kozlov, Mikhail V. Kresse, Jean‐Claude Leandri‐Breton, Don‐Jean Lecomte, Nicolas Loonen, Maarten Marr, Philipp Monckton, Spencer K. Olsen, Maia Otis, Josée‐Anne Pyle, Michelle Roos, Ruben E. Raundrup, Katrine Rozhkova, Daria Sabard, Brigitte Sokolov, Aleksandr Sokolova, Natalia Solecki, Anna M. Urbanowicz, Christine Villeneuve, Catherine Vyguzova, Evgenya Zverev, Vitali Roslin, Tomas Líf- og umhverfisvísindastofnun (HÍ) Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences (UI) Auðlinda- og umhverfisdeild (LBHÍ) Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences (AUI) Verkfræði- og náttúruvísindasvið (HÍ) School of Engineering and Natural Sciences (UI) Háskóli Íslands University of Iceland Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands Agricultural University of Iceland 2020-09-11 6276-6295 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/2175 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15297 en eng Wiley Global Change Biology;26(11) Kankaanpää, T, Vesterinen, E, Hardwick, B, et al. Parasitoids indicate major climate‐induced shifts in arctic communities. Global Change Biology 2020; 26: 6276– 6295. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15297 1354-1013 1365-2486 (eISSN) https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/2175 Global Change Biology doi:10.1111/gcb.15297 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Arctic Climate change DNA barcoding Dryas Food webs Functional traits Host–parasitoid interactions Insect herbivory Pollinators Norður-heimskautið Loftslagsbreytingar Skordýr Sníklar DNA-rannsóknir info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2020 ftopinvisindi https://doi.org/20.500.11815/2175 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15297 2022-11-18T06:52:02Z Publisher's version (útgefin grein) Climatic impacts are especially pronounced in the Arctic, which as a region is warming twice as fast as the rest of the globe. Here, we investigate how mean climatic conditions and rates of climatic change impact parasitoid insect communities in 16 localities across the Arctic. We focus on parasitoids in a widespread habitat, Dryas heathlands, and describe parasitoid community composition in terms of larval host use (i.e., parasitoid use of herbivorous Lepidoptera vs. pollinating Diptera) and functional groups differing in their closeness of host associations (koinobionts vs. idiobionts). Of the latter, we expect idiobionts—as being less fine‐tuned to host development—to be generally less tolerant to cold temperatures, since they are confined to attacking hosts pupating and overwintering in relatively exposed locations. To further test our findings, we assess whether similar climatic variables are associated with host abundances in a 22 year time series from Northeast Greenland. We find sites which have experienced a temperature rise in summer while retaining cold winters to be dominated by parasitoids of Lepidoptera, with the reverse being true for the parasitoids of Diptera. The rate of summer temperature rise is further associated with higher levels of herbivory, suggesting higher availability of lepidopteran hosts and changes in ecosystem functioning. We also detect a matching signal over time, as higher summer temperatures, coupled with cold early winter soils, are related to high herbivory by lepidopteran larvae, and to declines in the abundance of dipteran pollinators. Collectively, our results suggest that in parts of the warming Arctic, Dryas is being simultaneously exposed to increased herbivory and reduced pollination. Our findings point to potential drastic and rapid consequences of climate change on multitrophic‐level community structure and on ecosystem functioning and highlight the value of collaborative, systematic sampling effort. We are grateful for data ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Climate change Greenland Opin vísindi (Iceland) Arctic Greenland Global Change Biology 26 11 6276 6295 |