Life expectancy and disease burden in the Nordic countries: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017
Publisher's version (útgefin grein) Background The Nordic countries have commonalities in gender equality, economy, welfare, and health care, but differ in culture and lifestyle, which might create country-wise health differences. This study compared life expectancy, disease burden, and risk fa...
Published in: | The Lancet Public Health |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier BV
2019
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1750 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30224-5 |
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Opin vísindi (Iceland) |
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ftopinvisindi |
language |
English |
topic |
Public health Nordic countries Health policy Health care Diseases Risk factors Smoking Alcohol use Life expectancy Cross-cultural comparison Men Women Lýðheilsa Heilsufar Norðurlandabúar Karlar Konur Heilbrigðisstefna Heilsugæsla Þvermenningarlegur samanburður Lífshættir Sjúkdómar Áhættuþættir Reykingar Áfengisneysla Efnaskiptasjúkdómar Global burden of disease Metabolic diseases Life style |
spellingShingle |
Public health Nordic countries Health policy Health care Diseases Risk factors Smoking Alcohol use Life expectancy Cross-cultural comparison Men Women Lýðheilsa Heilsufar Norðurlandabúar Karlar Konur Heilbrigðisstefna Heilsugæsla Þvermenningarlegur samanburður Lífshættir Sjúkdómar Áhættuþættir Reykingar Áfengisneysla Efnaskiptasjúkdómar Global burden of disease Metabolic diseases Life style Knudsen, Ann Kristin Allebeck, Peter Tollånes, Mette C Skogen, Jens Christoffer Iburg, Kim Moesgaard McGrath, John J. Juel, Knud Agardh, Emilie Elisabet Ärnlöv, Johan Bjørge, Tone Carrero, Juan J Cederroth, Christopher R. Eggen, Anne Elise El-Khatib, Ziad Ellingsen, Christian Lycke Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Gissler, Mika Hadkhale, Kishor Havmoeller, Rasmus Johansson, Lars Juliusson, Peter Benedikt Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Adnan Lallukka, Tea Mekonnen, Teferi Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Atte Naghavi, Mohsen Neupane, Subas Nguyen, Truc Trung Petzold, Max Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer Shiri, Rahman Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Skirbekk, Vegard Skou, Søren T Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra Steiner, Timothy J Sulo, Gerhard Truelsen, Thomas Clement Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Weiderpass, Elisabete Vollset, Stein Emil Vos, Theo Øverland, Simon Life expectancy and disease burden in the Nordic countries: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 |
topic_facet |
Public health Nordic countries Health policy Health care Diseases Risk factors Smoking Alcohol use Life expectancy Cross-cultural comparison Men Women Lýðheilsa Heilsufar Norðurlandabúar Karlar Konur Heilbrigðisstefna Heilsugæsla Þvermenningarlegur samanburður Lífshættir Sjúkdómar Áhættuþættir Reykingar Áfengisneysla Efnaskiptasjúkdómar Global burden of disease Metabolic diseases Life style |
description |
Publisher's version (útgefin grein) Background The Nordic countries have commonalities in gender equality, economy, welfare, and health care, but differ in culture and lifestyle, which might create country-wise health differences. This study compared life expectancy, disease burden, and risk factors in the Nordic region.Methods Life expectancy in years and age-standardised rates of overall, cause-specific, and risk factor-specific estimates of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were analysed in the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017. Data were extracted for Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden (ie, the Nordic countries), and Greenland, an autonomous area of Denmark. Estimates were compared with global, high-income region, and Nordic regional estimates, including Greenland.Findings All Nordic countries exceeded the global life expectancy; in 2017, the highest life expectancy was in Iceland among females (85·9 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 85·5–86·4] vs 75·6 years [75·3–75·9] globally) and Sweden among males (80·8 years [80·2–81·4] vs 70·5 years [70·1–70·8] globally). Females (82·7 years [81·9–83·4]) and males (78·8 years [78·1–79·5]) in Denmark and males in Finland (78·6 years [77·8–79·2]) had lower life expectancy than in the other Nordic countries. The lowest life expectancy in the Nordic region was in Greenland (females 77·2 years [76·2–78·0], males 70·8 years [70·3–71·4]). Overall disease burden was lower in the Nordic countries than globally, with the lowest age-standardised DALY rates among Swedish males (18 555·7 DALYs [95% UI 15 968·6–21 426·8] per 100 000 population vs 35 834·3 DALYs [33 218·2–38 740·7] globally) and Icelandic females (16 074·1 DALYs [13 216·4–19 240·8] vs 29 934·6 DALYs [26 981·9–33 211·2] globally). Greenland had substantially higher DALY rates (26 666·6 DALYs [23 478·4–30 218·8] among females, 33 101·3 DALYs [30 182·3–36 218·6] among males) than the Nordic countries. Country variation was primarily due to differences in causes ... |
author2 |
Sálfræðideild (HR) Department of Psychology (RU) Samfélagssvið (HR) School of Social Sciences (RU) Háskólinn í Reykjavík Reykjavik University |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Knudsen, Ann Kristin Allebeck, Peter Tollånes, Mette C Skogen, Jens Christoffer Iburg, Kim Moesgaard McGrath, John J. Juel, Knud Agardh, Emilie Elisabet Ärnlöv, Johan Bjørge, Tone Carrero, Juan J Cederroth, Christopher R. Eggen, Anne Elise El-Khatib, Ziad Ellingsen, Christian Lycke Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Gissler, Mika Hadkhale, Kishor Havmoeller, Rasmus Johansson, Lars Juliusson, Peter Benedikt Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Adnan Lallukka, Tea Mekonnen, Teferi Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Atte Naghavi, Mohsen Neupane, Subas Nguyen, Truc Trung Petzold, Max Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer Shiri, Rahman Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Skirbekk, Vegard Skou, Søren T Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra Steiner, Timothy J Sulo, Gerhard Truelsen, Thomas Clement Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Weiderpass, Elisabete Vollset, Stein Emil Vos, Theo Øverland, Simon |
author_facet |
Knudsen, Ann Kristin Allebeck, Peter Tollånes, Mette C Skogen, Jens Christoffer Iburg, Kim Moesgaard McGrath, John J. Juel, Knud Agardh, Emilie Elisabet Ärnlöv, Johan Bjørge, Tone Carrero, Juan J Cederroth, Christopher R. Eggen, Anne Elise El-Khatib, Ziad Ellingsen, Christian Lycke Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Gissler, Mika Hadkhale, Kishor Havmoeller, Rasmus Johansson, Lars Juliusson, Peter Benedikt Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Adnan Lallukka, Tea Mekonnen, Teferi Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Atte Naghavi, Mohsen Neupane, Subas Nguyen, Truc Trung Petzold, Max Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer Shiri, Rahman Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Skirbekk, Vegard Skou, Søren T Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra Steiner, Timothy J Sulo, Gerhard Truelsen, Thomas Clement Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Weiderpass, Elisabete Vollset, Stein Emil Vos, Theo Øverland, Simon |
author_sort |
Knudsen, Ann Kristin |
title |
Life expectancy and disease burden in the Nordic countries: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 |
title_short |
Life expectancy and disease burden in the Nordic countries: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 |
title_full |
Life expectancy and disease burden in the Nordic countries: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 |
title_fullStr |
Life expectancy and disease burden in the Nordic countries: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Life expectancy and disease burden in the Nordic countries: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 |
title_sort |
life expectancy and disease burden in the nordic countries: results from the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors study 2017 |
publisher |
Elsevier BV |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1750 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30224-5 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(63.761,63.761,-67.513,-67.513) |
geographic |
Daly Greenland Norway |
geographic_facet |
Daly Greenland Norway |
genre |
Greenland Iceland |
genre_facet |
Greenland Iceland |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/72204655 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/801790 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/837180 The Lancet Public Health;4(12) Knudsen, A. K., Allebeck, P., Tollånes, M. C., Skogen, J. C., Iburg, K. M., McGrath, J. J., Juel, K., Agardh, E. E., Ärnlöv, J., Bjørge, T., Carrero, J. J., Cederroth, C. R., Eggen, A. E., El-Khatib, Z., Ellingsen, C. L., Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Gissler, M., Hadkhale, K., Havmoeller, R., … Øverland, S. (2019). Life expectancy and disease burden in the Nordic countries: Results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017. The Lancet Public Health, 4(12), e658–e669. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30224-5 2468-2667 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1750 doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30224-5 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/20.500.11815/1750 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30224-5 |
container_title |
The Lancet Public Health |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
e658 |
op_container_end_page |
e669 |
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ftopinvisindi:oai:opinvisindi.is:20.500.11815/1750 2023-05-15T16:28:19+02:00 Life expectancy and disease burden in the Nordic countries: results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 Knudsen, Ann Kristin Allebeck, Peter Tollånes, Mette C Skogen, Jens Christoffer Iburg, Kim Moesgaard McGrath, John J. Juel, Knud Agardh, Emilie Elisabet Ärnlöv, Johan Bjørge, Tone Carrero, Juan J Cederroth, Christopher R. Eggen, Anne Elise El-Khatib, Ziad Ellingsen, Christian Lycke Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Gissler, Mika Hadkhale, Kishor Havmoeller, Rasmus Johansson, Lars Juliusson, Peter Benedikt Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Adnan Lallukka, Tea Mekonnen, Teferi Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Atte Naghavi, Mohsen Neupane, Subas Nguyen, Truc Trung Petzold, Max Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer Shiri, Rahman Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Skirbekk, Vegard Skou, Søren T Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra Steiner, Timothy J Sulo, Gerhard Truelsen, Thomas Clement Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Weiderpass, Elisabete Vollset, Stein Emil Vos, Theo Øverland, Simon Sálfræðideild (HR) Department of Psychology (RU) Samfélagssvið (HR) School of Social Sciences (RU) Háskólinn í Reykjavík Reykjavik University 2019-12 e658-e669 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1750 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30224-5 en eng Elsevier BV info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/72204655 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/801790 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/837180 The Lancet Public Health;4(12) Knudsen, A. K., Allebeck, P., Tollånes, M. C., Skogen, J. C., Iburg, K. M., McGrath, J. J., Juel, K., Agardh, E. E., Ärnlöv, J., Bjørge, T., Carrero, J. J., Cederroth, C. R., Eggen, A. E., El-Khatib, Z., Ellingsen, C. L., Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Gissler, M., Hadkhale, K., Havmoeller, R., … Øverland, S. (2019). Life expectancy and disease burden in the Nordic countries: Results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017. The Lancet Public Health, 4(12), e658–e669. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30224-5 2468-2667 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1750 doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30224-5 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Public health Nordic countries Health policy Health care Diseases Risk factors Smoking Alcohol use Life expectancy Cross-cultural comparison Men Women Lýðheilsa Heilsufar Norðurlandabúar Karlar Konur Heilbrigðisstefna Heilsugæsla Þvermenningarlegur samanburður Lífshættir Sjúkdómar Áhættuþættir Reykingar Áfengisneysla Efnaskiptasjúkdómar Global burden of disease Metabolic diseases Life style info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2019 ftopinvisindi https://doi.org/20.500.11815/1750 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30224-5 2022-11-18T06:51:56Z Publisher's version (útgefin grein) Background The Nordic countries have commonalities in gender equality, economy, welfare, and health care, but differ in culture and lifestyle, which might create country-wise health differences. This study compared life expectancy, disease burden, and risk factors in the Nordic region.Methods Life expectancy in years and age-standardised rates of overall, cause-specific, and risk factor-specific estimates of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were analysed in the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017. Data were extracted for Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden (ie, the Nordic countries), and Greenland, an autonomous area of Denmark. Estimates were compared with global, high-income region, and Nordic regional estimates, including Greenland.Findings All Nordic countries exceeded the global life expectancy; in 2017, the highest life expectancy was in Iceland among females (85·9 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 85·5–86·4] vs 75·6 years [75·3–75·9] globally) and Sweden among males (80·8 years [80·2–81·4] vs 70·5 years [70·1–70·8] globally). Females (82·7 years [81·9–83·4]) and males (78·8 years [78·1–79·5]) in Denmark and males in Finland (78·6 years [77·8–79·2]) had lower life expectancy than in the other Nordic countries. The lowest life expectancy in the Nordic region was in Greenland (females 77·2 years [76·2–78·0], males 70·8 years [70·3–71·4]). Overall disease burden was lower in the Nordic countries than globally, with the lowest age-standardised DALY rates among Swedish males (18 555·7 DALYs [95% UI 15 968·6–21 426·8] per 100 000 population vs 35 834·3 DALYs [33 218·2–38 740·7] globally) and Icelandic females (16 074·1 DALYs [13 216·4–19 240·8] vs 29 934·6 DALYs [26 981·9–33 211·2] globally). Greenland had substantially higher DALY rates (26 666·6 DALYs [23 478·4–30 218·8] among females, 33 101·3 DALYs [30 182·3–36 218·6] among males) than the Nordic countries. Country variation was primarily due to differences in causes ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland Iceland Opin vísindi (Iceland) Daly ENVELOPE(63.761,63.761,-67.513,-67.513) Greenland Norway The Lancet Public Health 4 12 e658 e669 |