Aboveground woody biomass of natural birch woodland in Iceland – Comparison of two inventories 1987-1988 and 2005-2011

The only native tree species in Iceland forming woodland is the mountain birch. Since human settlement in the 9th century AD, natural birch woodlands have decreased from around 28% to 1.5% of the terrestrial area. In this paper we estimated and compared aboveground woody biomass stocks of two sample...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Icelandic Agricultural Sciences
Main Authors: Snorrason, Arnór, Jónsson, Þorbergur Hjalti, Eggertsson, Ólafur
Other Authors: Auðlinda- og umhverfisdeild (LBHÍ), Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences (AUI), Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands, Agricultural University of Iceland
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Agricultural University of Iceland 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1339
https://doi.org/10.16886/IAS.2019.03
_version_ 1834382636812861440
author Snorrason, Arnór
Jónsson, Þorbergur Hjalti
Eggertsson, Ólafur
author2 Auðlinda- og umhverfisdeild (LBHÍ)
Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences (AUI)
Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands
Agricultural University of Iceland
author_facet Snorrason, Arnór
Jónsson, Þorbergur Hjalti
Eggertsson, Ólafur
author_sort Snorrason, Arnór
collection Opin vísindi (Iceland)
container_start_page 21
container_title Icelandic Agricultural Sciences
container_volume 32
description The only native tree species in Iceland forming woodland is the mountain birch. Since human settlement in the 9th century AD, natural birch woodlands have decreased from around 28% to 1.5% of the terrestrial area. In this paper we estimated and compared aboveground woody biomass stocks of two sample inventories from 1987-1988 and 2005-2011. Total above- ground woody biomass stocks in 1987-1988 and 2005-2011 were 1503 Gg (SE = 175, n= 272) and 1455 Gg (SE = 180, n= 181), respectively, for the woodland already existing in 1987-1988. The biomass estimates in 2005-2011were not significantly different from the 1987-1988 estimates in the < 2 m height class (P = 0.282) nor in the 2 - 4 m height class (P = 0.673). We concluded that the aboveground woody biomass of the natural birch woodland already existing in 1987-1991 had not changed between the two inventories. Additionally, we estimated an aboveground woody biomass increment of 37 Gg for the woodland expansion occurring between these two inventories. Ilmbjörk er eina trjátegundin sem myndar skóga og kjarr á Íslandi. Frá landnámi hefur skóglendi minnkað mikið eða frá því að þekja um 28% niður í 1,5% af flatarmáli Íslands samkvæmt úttekt sem gerð var 2010 - 2014. Við bárum saman og mátum lífmassa ofanjarðar í trjágróðri í tveimur úrtaksúttektum í náttúrulegum birkiskógum á Íslandi m.a. til að leggja mat á hvort lífmassinn hefur aukist eða minnkað á milli úttekta. Við notuðum tvær úttektir sem framkvæmdar voru með 20 ára millibili á síðustu þremur áratugum. Þar sem þessar úttektir voru töluvert frábrugðnar varðandi t.d. úrtakseiningar, úrtaksflokkun og skilgreiningu skóglendis, varð að vanda alla kvörðun og útreikninga þannig að gögnin yrðu samanburðarhæf. Lífmassi trjágróðurs ofanjarðar í flokkaðri úrtaksúttekt sem gerð var 1987-1988 var metin 1503 Gg (SE = 175, n= 272) en 1455 Gg (SE 180, n= 181) í óflokkaðri úrtaksúttekt sem gerð var á árunum 2005-2011 fyrir sama skóglendi. Tölfræðilegur samanburður á lífmassa trjágróðurs á flatareiningu í könnunum tveimur ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
genre Iceland
genre_facet Iceland
geographic Vanda
geographic_facet Vanda
id ftopinvisindi:oai:opinvisindi.is:20.500.11815/1339
institution Open Polar
language English
long_lat ENVELOPE(161.550,161.550,-77.533,-77.533)
op_collection_id ftopinvisindi
op_container_end_page 29
op_doi https://doi.org/20.500.11815/133910.16886/IAS.2019.03
op_relation Icelandic Agricultural Sciences;32(2019)
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1339
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences
doi:10.16886/IAS.2019.03
op_rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
publishDate 2019
publisher Agricultural University of Iceland
record_format openpolar
spelling ftopinvisindi:oai:opinvisindi.is:20.500.11815/1339 2025-06-08T14:03:43+00:00 Aboveground woody biomass of natural birch woodland in Iceland – Comparison of two inventories 1987-1988 and 2005-2011 Lífmassi ofanjarðar í trjágróðri náttúrulegra birkiskóglenda á Íslandi – samanburður á tveimur úttektum frá 1987-1988 og 2005-2011. Snorrason, Arnór Jónsson, Þorbergur Hjalti Eggertsson, Ólafur Auðlinda- og umhverfisdeild (LBHÍ) Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences (AUI) Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands Agricultural University of Iceland 2019 21-29 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1339 https://doi.org/10.16886/IAS.2019.03 en eng Agricultural University of Iceland Icelandic Agricultural Sciences;32(2019) https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1339 Icelandic Agricultural Sciences doi:10.16886/IAS.2019.03 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Woody biomass Mountain birch Forestry Nytjaskógar Timbur Birki info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2019 ftopinvisindi https://doi.org/20.500.11815/133910.16886/IAS.2019.03 2025-05-23T03:05:41Z The only native tree species in Iceland forming woodland is the mountain birch. Since human settlement in the 9th century AD, natural birch woodlands have decreased from around 28% to 1.5% of the terrestrial area. In this paper we estimated and compared aboveground woody biomass stocks of two sample inventories from 1987-1988 and 2005-2011. Total above- ground woody biomass stocks in 1987-1988 and 2005-2011 were 1503 Gg (SE = 175, n= 272) and 1455 Gg (SE = 180, n= 181), respectively, for the woodland already existing in 1987-1988. The biomass estimates in 2005-2011were not significantly different from the 1987-1988 estimates in the < 2 m height class (P = 0.282) nor in the 2 - 4 m height class (P = 0.673). We concluded that the aboveground woody biomass of the natural birch woodland already existing in 1987-1991 had not changed between the two inventories. Additionally, we estimated an aboveground woody biomass increment of 37 Gg for the woodland expansion occurring between these two inventories. Ilmbjörk er eina trjátegundin sem myndar skóga og kjarr á Íslandi. Frá landnámi hefur skóglendi minnkað mikið eða frá því að þekja um 28% niður í 1,5% af flatarmáli Íslands samkvæmt úttekt sem gerð var 2010 - 2014. Við bárum saman og mátum lífmassa ofanjarðar í trjágróðri í tveimur úrtaksúttektum í náttúrulegum birkiskógum á Íslandi m.a. til að leggja mat á hvort lífmassinn hefur aukist eða minnkað á milli úttekta. Við notuðum tvær úttektir sem framkvæmdar voru með 20 ára millibili á síðustu þremur áratugum. Þar sem þessar úttektir voru töluvert frábrugðnar varðandi t.d. úrtakseiningar, úrtaksflokkun og skilgreiningu skóglendis, varð að vanda alla kvörðun og útreikninga þannig að gögnin yrðu samanburðarhæf. Lífmassi trjágróðurs ofanjarðar í flokkaðri úrtaksúttekt sem gerð var 1987-1988 var metin 1503 Gg (SE = 175, n= 272) en 1455 Gg (SE 180, n= 181) í óflokkaðri úrtaksúttekt sem gerð var á árunum 2005-2011 fyrir sama skóglendi. Tölfræðilegur samanburður á lífmassa trjágróðurs á flatareiningu í könnunum tveimur ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Opin vísindi (Iceland) Vanda ENVELOPE(161.550,161.550,-77.533,-77.533) Icelandic Agricultural Sciences 32 21 29
spellingShingle Woody biomass
Mountain birch
Forestry
Nytjaskógar
Timbur
Birki
Snorrason, Arnór
Jónsson, Þorbergur Hjalti
Eggertsson, Ólafur
Aboveground woody biomass of natural birch woodland in Iceland – Comparison of two inventories 1987-1988 and 2005-2011
title Aboveground woody biomass of natural birch woodland in Iceland – Comparison of two inventories 1987-1988 and 2005-2011
title_full Aboveground woody biomass of natural birch woodland in Iceland – Comparison of two inventories 1987-1988 and 2005-2011
title_fullStr Aboveground woody biomass of natural birch woodland in Iceland – Comparison of two inventories 1987-1988 and 2005-2011
title_full_unstemmed Aboveground woody biomass of natural birch woodland in Iceland – Comparison of two inventories 1987-1988 and 2005-2011
title_short Aboveground woody biomass of natural birch woodland in Iceland – Comparison of two inventories 1987-1988 and 2005-2011
title_sort aboveground woody biomass of natural birch woodland in iceland – comparison of two inventories 1987-1988 and 2005-2011
topic Woody biomass
Mountain birch
Forestry
Nytjaskógar
Timbur
Birki
topic_facet Woody biomass
Mountain birch
Forestry
Nytjaskógar
Timbur
Birki
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1339
https://doi.org/10.16886/IAS.2019.03