Long-term health of children following the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption: a prospective cohort study

• Published in: European Journal of Psychotraumatology
• Main Authors: Hlodversdottir, Heidrun, Þorsteinsdóttir, Harpa, Þórðardóttir, Edda Björk, Njardvik, Urdur, Pétursdóttir, Guðrún, Hauksdóttir, Arna
• Other Authors: Miðstöð í lýðheilsuvísindum (HÍ), The Centre of Public Health Sciences (UI), Sálfræðideild (HÍ), Faculty of Psychology (UI), Stofnun Sæmundar fróða (HÍ), The Institute for Sustainability Studies (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Informa UK Limited 2018
• Subjects: Volcano eruption; Disaster; Children; Physical health; Mental health; Prospective cohort study; Eldgosið í Eyjafjallajökli; Náttúruhamfarir; Börn; Lýðheilsa; Líðan; Eyjafjallajökull
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1197; https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1442601

Publisher's version (útgefin grein) Background: More than 500 million people worldwide live within exposure range of an active volcano and children are a vulnerable subgroup of such exposed populations. However, studies on the effects of volcanic eruptions on children’s health beyond the first year are sparse. Objective: To examine the effect of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption on physical and mental health symptoms among exposed children in 2010 and 2013 and to identify potential predictive factors for symptoms. Method: In a population-based prospective cohort study, data was collected on the adult population (N = 1615) exposed to the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption and a non-exposed group (N = 697). The exposed group was further divided according to exposure level. All participants answered questionnaires assessing their children´s and their own perceived health status in 2010 and 2013. Results: In 2010, exposed children were more likely than non-exposed children to experience respiratory symptoms (medium exposed OR 1.47; 95% CI 1.07–2.03; high exposed OR 1.52; 95% CI 1.03–2.24) and anxiety/worries (medium exposed OR 2.39; 95% CI 1.67–3.45; high exposed OR 2.77; 95% CI 1.81–4.27). Both genders had an increased risk of symptoms of anxiety/worries but only exposed boys were at increased risk of experiencing headaches and sleep disturbances compared to non-exposed boys. Within the exposed group, children whose homes were damaged were at increased risk of experiencing anxiety/worries (OR 1.62; 95% CI 1.13–2.32) and depressed mood (OR 1.55; 95% CI 1.07–2.24) than children whose homes were not damaged. Among exposed children, no significant decrease of symptoms was detected between 2010 and 2013. Conclusions: Adverse physical and mental health problems experienced by the children exposed to the eruption seem to persist for up to a three-year period post-disaster. These results underline the importance of appropriate follow-up for children after a natural disaster. The data collections were funded by a grant ...