Sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the Southern Ocean
The sea ice thickness distribution, represented by the probability density function (PDF), is critical to Earth's climate system and knowledge of the distribution in the Antarctic is limited. A novel methodology, using an acoustic Doppler current profiler, was developed to measure sea ice draft...
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ftopenunivgb:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:54635 2023-06-11T04:03:36+02:00 Sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the Southern Ocean Banks, Christopher J. 2007 application/pdf https://oro.open.ac.uk/54635/ https://oro.open.ac.uk/54635/1/439242.pdf https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d56b unknown https://oro.open.ac.uk/54635/1/439242.pdf Banks, Christopher J. <http://oro.open.ac.uk/view/person/cjb494.html> (2007). Sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the Southern Ocean. PhD thesis The Open University. Thesis Public PeerReviewed 2007 ftopenunivgb https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d56b 2023-05-28T05:57:10Z The sea ice thickness distribution, represented by the probability density function (PDF), is critical to Earth's climate system and knowledge of the distribution in the Antarctic is limited. A novel methodology, using an acoustic Doppler current profiler, was developed to measure sea ice draft based on measurements taken from Autosub (an autonomous underwater vehicle). The PDF has been derived for three missions undertaken in the eastern Amundsen Sea during March 2003. The PDFs for all missions were found to have a single mode although there is evidence for variability in mean thickness along the ice front, as the most western mission has a lower mean draft. Geostatistical analyses of the data have allowed the derivation of PDFs to account for the spatial sampling. A factor on the thickness of ice measured is the presence of icebergs within a study region. This thesis reports on work carried out to investigate whether a correction to the sea ice thickness PDF can be made to account for icebergs and over what scale(s) this correction is valid. To answer this question data from Autosub and satellite images were used to investigate whether icebergs were randomly distributed both in open ocean and within sea ice. In conclusion, it was found that icebergs do cluster on the scale of typical Autosub missions (~few km). However, there are differences between icebergs in sea ice compared with open water. Therefore, icebergs should be accounted for in the sea ice thickness PDF. Thesis Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctic Iceberg* Sea ice Southern Ocean The Open University: Open Research Online (ORO) Amundsen Sea Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
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The Open University: Open Research Online (ORO) |
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description |
The sea ice thickness distribution, represented by the probability density function (PDF), is critical to Earth's climate system and knowledge of the distribution in the Antarctic is limited. A novel methodology, using an acoustic Doppler current profiler, was developed to measure sea ice draft based on measurements taken from Autosub (an autonomous underwater vehicle). The PDF has been derived for three missions undertaken in the eastern Amundsen Sea during March 2003. The PDFs for all missions were found to have a single mode although there is evidence for variability in mean thickness along the ice front, as the most western mission has a lower mean draft. Geostatistical analyses of the data have allowed the derivation of PDFs to account for the spatial sampling. A factor on the thickness of ice measured is the presence of icebergs within a study region. This thesis reports on work carried out to investigate whether a correction to the sea ice thickness PDF can be made to account for icebergs and over what scale(s) this correction is valid. To answer this question data from Autosub and satellite images were used to investigate whether icebergs were randomly distributed both in open ocean and within sea ice. In conclusion, it was found that icebergs do cluster on the scale of typical Autosub missions (~few km). However, there are differences between icebergs in sea ice compared with open water. Therefore, icebergs should be accounted for in the sea ice thickness PDF. |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Banks, Christopher J. |
spellingShingle |
Banks, Christopher J. Sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the Southern Ocean |
author_facet |
Banks, Christopher J. |
author_sort |
Banks, Christopher J. |
title |
Sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the Southern Ocean |
title_short |
Sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the Southern Ocean |
title_full |
Sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the Southern Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the Southern Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the Southern Ocean |
title_sort |
sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the southern ocean |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
https://oro.open.ac.uk/54635/ https://oro.open.ac.uk/54635/1/439242.pdf https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d56b |
geographic |
Amundsen Sea Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Amundsen Sea Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctic Iceberg* Sea ice Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Amundsen Sea Antarc* Antarctic Iceberg* Sea ice Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
https://oro.open.ac.uk/54635/1/439242.pdf Banks, Christopher J. <http://oro.open.ac.uk/view/person/cjb494.html> (2007). Sea ice thickness and iceberg distribution in the Southern Ocean. PhD thesis The Open University. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000d56b |
_version_ |
1768380551331315712 |