Mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b
Mass mortality was observed among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea area of the North Sea during the summer months of 2022. Several species’ colonies were affected, most notably sandwich terns (Thalasseus sandvicensis), common terns (Sterna hirundo) and Germany’s only northern gannet...
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Microbiology Society
2023
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ftopenagrar:oai:www.openagrar.de:openagrar_mods_00086577 2023-05-15T18:27:24+02:00 Mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b Pohlmann, Anne Stejskal, Ole King, Jacqueline Bouwhuis, Sandra Packmor, Florian Ballstaedt, Elmar Hälterlein, Bernd Hennig, Veit Stacker, Lina Graaf, Annika Hennig, Christin Günther, Anne Liang, Yuan Hjulsager, Charlotte Beer, Martin Harder, Timm 2023-04-04 https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001834 https://www.openagrar.de/receive/openagrar_mods_00086577 https://www.openagrar.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/openagrar_derivate_00052456/SD2023123.pdf https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.001834 eng eng Microbiology Society Journal of General Virology -- J. Gen. Virol.; JGV -- 0022-1317 -- 1465-2099 -- 219316-4 -- 2007065-2 -- http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/ -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2007065 [Dataset] Mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b: data sets on phylogeographic analyses -- 10.5281/zenodo.6901960 -- https://zenodo.org/record/6901960 https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001834 https://www.openagrar.de/receive/openagrar_mods_00086577 https://www.openagrar.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/openagrar_derivate_00052456/SD2023123.pdf https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.001834 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ public info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Text ddc:570 H5N1 -- highly pathogenic avian influenza -- mass mortality -- seabirds -- species conservation -- transmission article Text 2023 ftopenagrar https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.00183410.5281/zenodo.6901960 2023-04-09T23:04:27Z Mass mortality was observed among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea area of the North Sea during the summer months of 2022. Several species’ colonies were affected, most notably sandwich terns (Thalasseus sandvicensis), common terns (Sterna hirundo) and Germany’s only northern gannet (Morus bassanus) colony on the island of Heligoland. Mortality in some tern colonies reached 40%, while other colonies were almost spared. In all cases, infections with the high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) subtype H5N1 of clade 2.3.4.4b were identified to have caused the epidemic. Phylogenetic analysis of whole-genome sequences revealed that the outbreaks were dominated by two genotypes, Ger-10–21 N1.2 and Ger-10–21 N1.5, previously identified in Germany. Spatiotemporal analyses of phylogenetic data suggested that these viruses could have entered the continental North Sea coastal region via the British Isles. A close linkage of viruses from tern colonies in the German Wadden Sea was evident with further connections to breeding colonies in Belgium and the Netherlands, and further spread to Denmark and Poland. Several of the affected species are endangered, such that negative effects of epizootic HPAIV infections on populations are feared, with uncertain long-term consequences. Article in Journal/Newspaper Sterna hirundo OpenAgrar (OA) |
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language |
English |
topic |
Text ddc:570 H5N1 -- highly pathogenic avian influenza -- mass mortality -- seabirds -- species conservation -- transmission |
spellingShingle |
Text ddc:570 H5N1 -- highly pathogenic avian influenza -- mass mortality -- seabirds -- species conservation -- transmission Pohlmann, Anne Stejskal, Ole King, Jacqueline Bouwhuis, Sandra Packmor, Florian Ballstaedt, Elmar Hälterlein, Bernd Hennig, Veit Stacker, Lina Graaf, Annika Hennig, Christin Günther, Anne Liang, Yuan Hjulsager, Charlotte Beer, Martin Harder, Timm Mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b |
topic_facet |
Text ddc:570 H5N1 -- highly pathogenic avian influenza -- mass mortality -- seabirds -- species conservation -- transmission |
description |
Mass mortality was observed among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea area of the North Sea during the summer months of 2022. Several species’ colonies were affected, most notably sandwich terns (Thalasseus sandvicensis), common terns (Sterna hirundo) and Germany’s only northern gannet (Morus bassanus) colony on the island of Heligoland. Mortality in some tern colonies reached 40%, while other colonies were almost spared. In all cases, infections with the high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) subtype H5N1 of clade 2.3.4.4b were identified to have caused the epidemic. Phylogenetic analysis of whole-genome sequences revealed that the outbreaks were dominated by two genotypes, Ger-10–21 N1.2 and Ger-10–21 N1.5, previously identified in Germany. Spatiotemporal analyses of phylogenetic data suggested that these viruses could have entered the continental North Sea coastal region via the British Isles. A close linkage of viruses from tern colonies in the German Wadden Sea was evident with further connections to breeding colonies in Belgium and the Netherlands, and further spread to Denmark and Poland. Several of the affected species are endangered, such that negative effects of epizootic HPAIV infections on populations are feared, with uncertain long-term consequences. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pohlmann, Anne Stejskal, Ole King, Jacqueline Bouwhuis, Sandra Packmor, Florian Ballstaedt, Elmar Hälterlein, Bernd Hennig, Veit Stacker, Lina Graaf, Annika Hennig, Christin Günther, Anne Liang, Yuan Hjulsager, Charlotte Beer, Martin Harder, Timm |
author_facet |
Pohlmann, Anne Stejskal, Ole King, Jacqueline Bouwhuis, Sandra Packmor, Florian Ballstaedt, Elmar Hälterlein, Bernd Hennig, Veit Stacker, Lina Graaf, Annika Hennig, Christin Günther, Anne Liang, Yuan Hjulsager, Charlotte Beer, Martin Harder, Timm |
author_sort |
Pohlmann, Anne |
title |
Mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b |
title_short |
Mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b |
title_full |
Mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b |
title_fullStr |
Mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b |
title_sort |
mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the german wadden sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of hpaiv h5n1 clade 2.3.4.4b |
publisher |
Microbiology Society |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001834 https://www.openagrar.de/receive/openagrar_mods_00086577 https://www.openagrar.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/openagrar_derivate_00052456/SD2023123.pdf https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.001834 |
genre |
Sterna hirundo |
genre_facet |
Sterna hirundo |
op_relation |
Journal of General Virology -- J. Gen. Virol.; JGV -- 0022-1317 -- 1465-2099 -- 219316-4 -- 2007065-2 -- http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/ -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2007065 [Dataset] Mass mortality among colony-breeding seabirds in the German Wadden Sea in 2022 due to distinct genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b: data sets on phylogeographic analyses -- 10.5281/zenodo.6901960 -- https://zenodo.org/record/6901960 https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001834 https://www.openagrar.de/receive/openagrar_mods_00086577 https://www.openagrar.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/openagrar_derivate_00052456/SD2023123.pdf https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.001834 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ public info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.00183410.5281/zenodo.6901960 |
_version_ |
1766209496299864064 |