Approaching the Knee with Direct Measurements
The Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass (CREAM) experiment was designed and constructed to push spectral measurements of individual cosmic-ray nuclei from H to Fe to energies approaching the "knee" in a series of balloon flights. A cumulative exposure of 70 days was achieved during two circumpo...
Published in: | Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2008
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/137127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.10.025 |
id |
ftopenaccessrep:oai:zenodo.org:137127 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftopenaccessrep:oai:zenodo.org:137127 2023-10-29T02:32:19+01:00 Approaching the Knee with Direct Measurements S. L. Nutter Gabriele Bigongiari Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha A. Malinin P. J. Boyle Riccardo Zei J. J. Beatty L. Derome M. H. Lee H. S. Ahn Maria Grazia Bagliesi Y. S. Yoon M. Mangin-Brinet N. H. Park J. H. Han Patrick Allison J. Yang L. Lutz N. B. Conklin J. Wu A. Barrau R. Bazer-Bachi Michael DuVernois Paolo Maestro Kwangmoo Kim S. I. Mognet O. Ganel Jeon Jin A Inkyu Park P. Walpole S. Minnick S. Coutu S. Y. Zinn S. W. Nam S. P. Swordy R. Sina T. T. Brandt P. S. Marrocchesi S. P. Wakely J. T. Childers Eun-Suk Seo Y. Sallaz-Damaz L. M. Barbier M. Buenerd A. Putze 2008-01-01 https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/137127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.10.025 eng eng url:https://www.openaccessrepository.it/communities/itmirror https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/137127 doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.10.025 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Knowmad Institut NEANIAS Atmospheric Research Community Nuclear and High Energy Physics Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics info:eu-repo/semantics/article publication-article 2008 ftopenaccessrep https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.10.025 2023-10-03T22:18:19Z The Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass (CREAM) experiment was designed and constructed to push spectral measurements of individual cosmic-ray nuclei from H to Fe to energies approaching the "knee" in a series of balloon flights. A cumulative exposure of 70 days was achieved during two circumpolar flights in Antarctica in 2005 and 2006. Direct measurements at the top of the atmosphere allow event-by-event determination of the incident cosmic-ray particle charge and energy. The objective is to investigate whether and how the knee structure is related to the mechanisms of particle acceleration, propagation, and confinement. The recovered payload is being refurbished for its third flight, which is scheduled for launch in December 2007. The combination of sophisticated particle detectors and long duration balloon flight capabilities now promise high quality measurements over an energy range that was not previously accessible. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN): Open Access Repository Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 175-176 155 161 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN): Open Access Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftopenaccessrep |
language |
English |
topic |
Knowmad Institut NEANIAS Atmospheric Research Community Nuclear and High Energy Physics Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics |
spellingShingle |
Knowmad Institut NEANIAS Atmospheric Research Community Nuclear and High Energy Physics Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics S. L. Nutter Gabriele Bigongiari Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha A. Malinin P. J. Boyle Riccardo Zei J. J. Beatty L. Derome M. H. Lee H. S. Ahn Maria Grazia Bagliesi Y. S. Yoon M. Mangin-Brinet N. H. Park J. H. Han Patrick Allison J. Yang L. Lutz N. B. Conklin J. Wu A. Barrau R. Bazer-Bachi Michael DuVernois Paolo Maestro Kwangmoo Kim S. I. Mognet O. Ganel Jeon Jin A Inkyu Park P. Walpole S. Minnick S. Coutu S. Y. Zinn S. W. Nam S. P. Swordy R. Sina T. T. Brandt P. S. Marrocchesi S. P. Wakely J. T. Childers Eun-Suk Seo Y. Sallaz-Damaz L. M. Barbier M. Buenerd A. Putze Approaching the Knee with Direct Measurements |
topic_facet |
Knowmad Institut NEANIAS Atmospheric Research Community Nuclear and High Energy Physics Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics |
description |
The Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass (CREAM) experiment was designed and constructed to push spectral measurements of individual cosmic-ray nuclei from H to Fe to energies approaching the "knee" in a series of balloon flights. A cumulative exposure of 70 days was achieved during two circumpolar flights in Antarctica in 2005 and 2006. Direct measurements at the top of the atmosphere allow event-by-event determination of the incident cosmic-ray particle charge and energy. The objective is to investigate whether and how the knee structure is related to the mechanisms of particle acceleration, propagation, and confinement. The recovered payload is being refurbished for its third flight, which is scheduled for launch in December 2007. The combination of sophisticated particle detectors and long duration balloon flight capabilities now promise high quality measurements over an energy range that was not previously accessible. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
S. L. Nutter Gabriele Bigongiari Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha A. Malinin P. J. Boyle Riccardo Zei J. J. Beatty L. Derome M. H. Lee H. S. Ahn Maria Grazia Bagliesi Y. S. Yoon M. Mangin-Brinet N. H. Park J. H. Han Patrick Allison J. Yang L. Lutz N. B. Conklin J. Wu A. Barrau R. Bazer-Bachi Michael DuVernois Paolo Maestro Kwangmoo Kim S. I. Mognet O. Ganel Jeon Jin A Inkyu Park P. Walpole S. Minnick S. Coutu S. Y. Zinn S. W. Nam S. P. Swordy R. Sina T. T. Brandt P. S. Marrocchesi S. P. Wakely J. T. Childers Eun-Suk Seo Y. Sallaz-Damaz L. M. Barbier M. Buenerd A. Putze |
author_facet |
S. L. Nutter Gabriele Bigongiari Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha A. Malinin P. J. Boyle Riccardo Zei J. J. Beatty L. Derome M. H. Lee H. S. Ahn Maria Grazia Bagliesi Y. S. Yoon M. Mangin-Brinet N. H. Park J. H. Han Patrick Allison J. Yang L. Lutz N. B. Conklin J. Wu A. Barrau R. Bazer-Bachi Michael DuVernois Paolo Maestro Kwangmoo Kim S. I. Mognet O. Ganel Jeon Jin A Inkyu Park P. Walpole S. Minnick S. Coutu S. Y. Zinn S. W. Nam S. P. Swordy R. Sina T. T. Brandt P. S. Marrocchesi S. P. Wakely J. T. Childers Eun-Suk Seo Y. Sallaz-Damaz L. M. Barbier M. Buenerd A. Putze |
author_sort |
S. L. Nutter |
title |
Approaching the Knee with Direct Measurements |
title_short |
Approaching the Knee with Direct Measurements |
title_full |
Approaching the Knee with Direct Measurements |
title_fullStr |
Approaching the Knee with Direct Measurements |
title_full_unstemmed |
Approaching the Knee with Direct Measurements |
title_sort |
approaching the knee with direct measurements |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/137127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.10.025 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica |
op_relation |
url:https://www.openaccessrepository.it/communities/itmirror https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/137127 doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.10.025 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.10.025 |
container_title |
Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements |
container_volume |
175-176 |
container_start_page |
155 |
op_container_end_page |
161 |
_version_ |
1781053613679837184 |