Transport of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) Across the Scotia Sea. Part II: Krill Growth and Survival
A time-dependent, size-structured, physiologically based krill growth model was used in conjunction with a circulation model to test the hypothesis that Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) populations at South Georgia are sustained by import of individuals from upstream regions. Surface phytoplankto...
Published in: | Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers |
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2006
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Online Access: | https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/ccpo_pubs/287 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.03.007 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/context/ccpo_pubs/article/1290/viewcontent/Hofmann_transport_2006.pdf |
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ftolddominionuni:oai:digitalcommons.odu.edu:ccpo_pubs-1290 2023-12-17T10:19:48+01:00 Transport of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) Across the Scotia Sea. Part II: Krill Growth and Survival Fach, Bettina A. Hofmann, Eileen E. Murphy, Eugene J. 2006-01-01T08:00:00Z application/pdf https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/ccpo_pubs/287 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.03.007 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/context/ccpo_pubs/article/1290/viewcontent/Hofmann_transport_2006.pdf unknown ODU Digital Commons https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/ccpo_pubs/287 doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2006.03.007 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/context/ccpo_pubs/article/1290/viewcontent/Hofmann_transport_2006.pdf Web of Science: "Free full-text from publisher -- Elsevier open archive." Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. CCPO Publications Antartic krill Scotia Sea Growth model Source population Marine Biology Oceanography article 2006 ftolddominionuni https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.03.007 2023-11-20T19:09:54Z A time-dependent, size-structured, physiologically based krill growth model was used in conjunction with a circulation model to test the hypothesis that Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) populations at South Georgia are sustained by import of individuals from upstream regions. Surface phytoplankton concentrations along the simulated drifter trajectories were extracted from historical Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) measurements and sea ice biota concentrations were calculated from sea ice concentration and extent extracted along drifter trajectories from Special Sensor Microwave/ Imager measurements. As additional food sources, a time series of heterotrophic food was constructed from historical data, and time series of detritus concentrations were calculated using phytoplankton concentrations extracted from CZCS measurements together with measured particulate organic carbon to chlorophyll a ratios. These food resources along specified drifter trajectories were then input to the krill growth model to determine the size and viability of krill during transport from the source region to South Georgia. The krill growth model simulations showed that no single food source can support continuous growth of krill during the 58–306 days needed for transport to South Georgia. However, under the current assumptions results indicate that combinations of food sources during the transport time enhanced krill survival, with heterotrophic food and detritus being particularly important during periods of low phytoplankton concentrations. The growth model simulations also showed that larval and juvenile krill originating along the western Antarctic Peninsula can grow to 1+ (14–36 mm) and 2+ (26–45mm) age and size classes observed at South Georgia during the time needed for transport to this region. Krill originating in the Weddell Sea need 20 months for transport, which allows retention in a potentially high food environment, provided by sea ice, for almost 1 year. Krill then complete transport to South Georgia in the following ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula antartic* Euphausia superba Scotia Sea Sea ice Weddell Sea Old Dominion University: ODU Digital Commons Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea Scotia Sea Weddell Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 53 6 1011 1043 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Old Dominion University: ODU Digital Commons |
op_collection_id |
ftolddominionuni |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Antartic krill Scotia Sea Growth model Source population Marine Biology Oceanography |
spellingShingle |
Antartic krill Scotia Sea Growth model Source population Marine Biology Oceanography Fach, Bettina A. Hofmann, Eileen E. Murphy, Eugene J. Transport of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) Across the Scotia Sea. Part II: Krill Growth and Survival |
topic_facet |
Antartic krill Scotia Sea Growth model Source population Marine Biology Oceanography |
description |
A time-dependent, size-structured, physiologically based krill growth model was used in conjunction with a circulation model to test the hypothesis that Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) populations at South Georgia are sustained by import of individuals from upstream regions. Surface phytoplankton concentrations along the simulated drifter trajectories were extracted from historical Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) measurements and sea ice biota concentrations were calculated from sea ice concentration and extent extracted along drifter trajectories from Special Sensor Microwave/ Imager measurements. As additional food sources, a time series of heterotrophic food was constructed from historical data, and time series of detritus concentrations were calculated using phytoplankton concentrations extracted from CZCS measurements together with measured particulate organic carbon to chlorophyll a ratios. These food resources along specified drifter trajectories were then input to the krill growth model to determine the size and viability of krill during transport from the source region to South Georgia. The krill growth model simulations showed that no single food source can support continuous growth of krill during the 58–306 days needed for transport to South Georgia. However, under the current assumptions results indicate that combinations of food sources during the transport time enhanced krill survival, with heterotrophic food and detritus being particularly important during periods of low phytoplankton concentrations. The growth model simulations also showed that larval and juvenile krill originating along the western Antarctic Peninsula can grow to 1+ (14–36 mm) and 2+ (26–45mm) age and size classes observed at South Georgia during the time needed for transport to this region. Krill originating in the Weddell Sea need 20 months for transport, which allows retention in a potentially high food environment, provided by sea ice, for almost 1 year. Krill then complete transport to South Georgia in the following ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fach, Bettina A. Hofmann, Eileen E. Murphy, Eugene J. |
author_facet |
Fach, Bettina A. Hofmann, Eileen E. Murphy, Eugene J. |
author_sort |
Fach, Bettina A. |
title |
Transport of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) Across the Scotia Sea. Part II: Krill Growth and Survival |
title_short |
Transport of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) Across the Scotia Sea. Part II: Krill Growth and Survival |
title_full |
Transport of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) Across the Scotia Sea. Part II: Krill Growth and Survival |
title_fullStr |
Transport of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) Across the Scotia Sea. Part II: Krill Growth and Survival |
title_full_unstemmed |
Transport of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) Across the Scotia Sea. Part II: Krill Growth and Survival |
title_sort |
transport of antarctic krill (euphausia superba) across the scotia sea. part ii: krill growth and survival |
publisher |
ODU Digital Commons |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/ccpo_pubs/287 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.03.007 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/context/ccpo_pubs/article/1290/viewcontent/Hofmann_transport_2006.pdf |
geographic |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea Scotia Sea Weddell |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea Scotia Sea Weddell |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula antartic* Euphausia superba Scotia Sea Sea ice Weddell Sea |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctic Peninsula antartic* Euphausia superba Scotia Sea Sea ice Weddell Sea |
op_source |
CCPO Publications |
op_relation |
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/ccpo_pubs/287 doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2006.03.007 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/context/ccpo_pubs/article/1290/viewcontent/Hofmann_transport_2006.pdf |
op_rights |
Web of Science: "Free full-text from publisher -- Elsevier open archive." Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.03.007 |
container_title |
Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers |
container_volume |
53 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
1011 |
op_container_end_page |
1043 |
_version_ |
1785586535378190336 |