Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess N formation in the North Atlantic
Anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen (N) to the atmosphere have been strongly increasing during the last century, leading to greater atmospheric N deposition to the oceans. The North Atlantic subtropical gyre (NASTG) is particularly impacted. Here, upwind sources of anthropogenic N from North America...
Published in: | Biogeosciences |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications (EGU)
2010
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/7341/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/7341/1/1034_Zamora_2010_AtmosphericDepositionOfNutrientsAnd_Artzeit_pubid13301.pdf http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/777/2010/ https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-777-2010 |
id |
ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:7341 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:7341 2023-05-15T17:31:38+02:00 Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess N formation in the North Atlantic Zamora, Lauren Landolfi, Angela Oschlies, Andreas Hansell, D. Dietze, Heiner Dentener, F. 2010 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/7341/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/7341/1/1034_Zamora_2010_AtmosphericDepositionOfNutrientsAnd_Artzeit_pubid13301.pdf http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/777/2010/ https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-777-2010 en eng Copernicus Publications (EGU) https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/7341/1/1034_Zamora_2010_AtmosphericDepositionOfNutrientsAnd_Artzeit_pubid13301.pdf Zamora, L., Landolfi, A. , Oschlies, A. , Hansell, D., Dietze, H. and Dentener, F. (2010) Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess N formation in the North Atlantic. Open Access Biogeosciences (BG), 7 . pp. 777-793. DOI 10.5194/bg-7-777-2010 <https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-777-2010>. doi:10.5194/bg-7-777-2010 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Article PeerReviewed 2010 ftoceanrep https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-777-2010 2023-04-07T14:54:32Z Anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen (N) to the atmosphere have been strongly increasing during the last century, leading to greater atmospheric N deposition to the oceans. The North Atlantic subtropical gyre (NASTG) is particularly impacted. Here, upwind sources of anthropogenic N from North American and European sources have raised atmospheric N deposition to rates comparable with N2 fixation in the gyre. However, the biogeochemical fate of the deposited N is unclear because there is no detectable accumulation in the surface waters. Most likely, deposited N accumulates in the main thermocline instead, where there is a globally unique pool of N in excess of the canonical Redfield ratio of 16 N:1 phosphorus (P). To investigate this depth zone as a sink for atmospheric N, we used a biogeochemical ocean transport model and year 2000 nutrient deposition data. We examined the maximum effects of three mechanisms that may transport excess N from the ocean surface to the main thermocline: physical transport, preferential P remineralization of sinking particles, and nutrient uptake and export by phytoplankton at higher than Redfield N:P ratios. Our results indicate that atmospheric deposition may contribute 13-19% of the annual excess N input to the main thermocline. Modeled nutrient distributions in the NASTG were comparable to observations only when non-Redfield dynamics were invoked. Preferential P remineralization could not produce realistic results on its own; if it is an important contributor to ocean biogeochemistry, it must co-occur with N2 fixation. The results suggest that: 1) the main thermocline is an important sink for anthropogenic N deposition, 2) non-Redfield surface dynamics determine the biogeochemical fate of atmospherically deposited nutrients, and 3) atmospheric N accumulation in the main thermocline has long term impacts on surface ocean biology. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) Biogeosciences 7 2 777 793 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
op_collection_id |
ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
Anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen (N) to the atmosphere have been strongly increasing during the last century, leading to greater atmospheric N deposition to the oceans. The North Atlantic subtropical gyre (NASTG) is particularly impacted. Here, upwind sources of anthropogenic N from North American and European sources have raised atmospheric N deposition to rates comparable with N2 fixation in the gyre. However, the biogeochemical fate of the deposited N is unclear because there is no detectable accumulation in the surface waters. Most likely, deposited N accumulates in the main thermocline instead, where there is a globally unique pool of N in excess of the canonical Redfield ratio of 16 N:1 phosphorus (P). To investigate this depth zone as a sink for atmospheric N, we used a biogeochemical ocean transport model and year 2000 nutrient deposition data. We examined the maximum effects of three mechanisms that may transport excess N from the ocean surface to the main thermocline: physical transport, preferential P remineralization of sinking particles, and nutrient uptake and export by phytoplankton at higher than Redfield N:P ratios. Our results indicate that atmospheric deposition may contribute 13-19% of the annual excess N input to the main thermocline. Modeled nutrient distributions in the NASTG were comparable to observations only when non-Redfield dynamics were invoked. Preferential P remineralization could not produce realistic results on its own; if it is an important contributor to ocean biogeochemistry, it must co-occur with N2 fixation. The results suggest that: 1) the main thermocline is an important sink for anthropogenic N deposition, 2) non-Redfield surface dynamics determine the biogeochemical fate of atmospherically deposited nutrients, and 3) atmospheric N accumulation in the main thermocline has long term impacts on surface ocean biology. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Zamora, Lauren Landolfi, Angela Oschlies, Andreas Hansell, D. Dietze, Heiner Dentener, F. |
spellingShingle |
Zamora, Lauren Landolfi, Angela Oschlies, Andreas Hansell, D. Dietze, Heiner Dentener, F. Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess N formation in the North Atlantic |
author_facet |
Zamora, Lauren Landolfi, Angela Oschlies, Andreas Hansell, D. Dietze, Heiner Dentener, F. |
author_sort |
Zamora, Lauren |
title |
Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess N formation in the North Atlantic |
title_short |
Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess N formation in the North Atlantic |
title_full |
Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess N formation in the North Atlantic |
title_fullStr |
Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess N formation in the North Atlantic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess N formation in the North Atlantic |
title_sort |
atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess n formation in the north atlantic |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications (EGU) |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/7341/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/7341/1/1034_Zamora_2010_AtmosphericDepositionOfNutrientsAnd_Artzeit_pubid13301.pdf http://www.biogeosciences.net/7/777/2010/ https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-777-2010 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/7341/1/1034_Zamora_2010_AtmosphericDepositionOfNutrientsAnd_Artzeit_pubid13301.pdf Zamora, L., Landolfi, A. , Oschlies, A. , Hansell, D., Dietze, H. and Dentener, F. (2010) Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and excess N formation in the North Atlantic. Open Access Biogeosciences (BG), 7 . pp. 777-793. DOI 10.5194/bg-7-777-2010 <https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-777-2010>. doi:10.5194/bg-7-777-2010 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-777-2010 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
7 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
777 |
op_container_end_page |
793 |
_version_ |
1766129299138543616 |