Movements in Adélie Penguins foraging for chicks at Ardley Island, Antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels
Eighteen Addie penguins Pygoscelis adeliae tending chicks at Ardley Island (62" 13' S, 58'55' w), Antarctica during December 1991 and January 1992 were equipped with multiple channel data loggers recording swim heading, speed and dive depth. These parameters were then equated tog...
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National Institute of Polar Research
2002
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Online Access: | https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/6048/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/6048/1/10.1.1.499.1899.pdf http://www.ifm.uni-kiel.de/fb/fb3/ex/tp/index.html |
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ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:6048 2023-05-15T13:52:13+02:00 Movements in Adélie Penguins foraging for chicks at Ardley Island, Antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels Wilson, Rory P. 2002 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/6048/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/6048/1/10.1.1.499.1899.pdf http://www.ifm.uni-kiel.de/fb/fb3/ex/tp/index.html en eng National Institute of Polar Research https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/6048/1/10.1.1.499.1899.pdf Wilson, R. P. (2002) Movements in Adélie Penguins foraging for chicks at Ardley Island, Antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels. Open Access Polar Bioscience (15). pp. 75-87. cc_by_3.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Article NonPeerReviewed 2002 ftoceanrep 2023-04-07T14:52:11Z Eighteen Addie penguins Pygoscelis adeliae tending chicks at Ardley Island (62" 13' S, 58'55' w), Antarctica during December 1991 and January 1992 were equipped with multiple channel data loggers recording swim heading, speed and dive depth. These parameters were then equated together using vectors to calculate the foraging tracks of the birds at sea as well as depth utilisation. The deepest dive recorded was 97 m although most dives terminated within 70 m. In accordance with previous studies, descent and ascent speed of diving birds increased with maximum dive depth and absolute time spent for the descent and ascent increased with maximum dive depth. The distance moved to the farthest point from the island was 35 km although 70% of all time at sea was spent within 10 km of the island (all birds considered together). Consideration of the fine scale features of bird movement indicated that three major patterns were apparent; (i) virtual straight line movement, (ii) a circular or spiralling movement where circles had diameters ranging between 20 and 200 m and (iii) extensive movement without any substantial displacement. A travel index (total distance travelled during a specified time divided by the straight line distance covered during this time) showed that the three behaviours had very different values. The frequency of occurrence of particular travel index values followed a logarithmic decay with straight line travel (with indices around 1) accounting for ca. 35% of all movement at sea with greater deviations from a straight line course occurring less often. It is supposed that straight line travel serves displacement, highly localised movement reflects prey pursuit and that the circular or spiralling movement arises from birds seeking out prey using detection systems other than vision. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Ardley Island Polar bioscience Pygoscelis adeliae W. Antarctica OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) Ardley ENVELOPE(-58.953,-58.953,-62.201,-62.201) Ardley Island ENVELOPE(-58.933,-58.933,-62.213,-62.213) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
op_collection_id |
ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
Eighteen Addie penguins Pygoscelis adeliae tending chicks at Ardley Island (62" 13' S, 58'55' w), Antarctica during December 1991 and January 1992 were equipped with multiple channel data loggers recording swim heading, speed and dive depth. These parameters were then equated together using vectors to calculate the foraging tracks of the birds at sea as well as depth utilisation. The deepest dive recorded was 97 m although most dives terminated within 70 m. In accordance with previous studies, descent and ascent speed of diving birds increased with maximum dive depth and absolute time spent for the descent and ascent increased with maximum dive depth. The distance moved to the farthest point from the island was 35 km although 70% of all time at sea was spent within 10 km of the island (all birds considered together). Consideration of the fine scale features of bird movement indicated that three major patterns were apparent; (i) virtual straight line movement, (ii) a circular or spiralling movement where circles had diameters ranging between 20 and 200 m and (iii) extensive movement without any substantial displacement. A travel index (total distance travelled during a specified time divided by the straight line distance covered during this time) showed that the three behaviours had very different values. The frequency of occurrence of particular travel index values followed a logarithmic decay with straight line travel (with indices around 1) accounting for ca. 35% of all movement at sea with greater deviations from a straight line course occurring less often. It is supposed that straight line travel serves displacement, highly localised movement reflects prey pursuit and that the circular or spiralling movement arises from birds seeking out prey using detection systems other than vision. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wilson, Rory P. |
spellingShingle |
Wilson, Rory P. Movements in Adélie Penguins foraging for chicks at Ardley Island, Antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels |
author_facet |
Wilson, Rory P. |
author_sort |
Wilson, Rory P. |
title |
Movements in Adélie Penguins foraging for chicks at Ardley Island, Antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels |
title_short |
Movements in Adélie Penguins foraging for chicks at Ardley Island, Antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels |
title_full |
Movements in Adélie Penguins foraging for chicks at Ardley Island, Antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels |
title_fullStr |
Movements in Adélie Penguins foraging for chicks at Ardley Island, Antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels |
title_full_unstemmed |
Movements in Adélie Penguins foraging for chicks at Ardley Island, Antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels |
title_sort |
movements in adélie penguins foraging for chicks at ardley island, antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels |
publisher |
National Institute of Polar Research |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/6048/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/6048/1/10.1.1.499.1899.pdf http://www.ifm.uni-kiel.de/fb/fb3/ex/tp/index.html |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-58.953,-58.953,-62.201,-62.201) ENVELOPE(-58.933,-58.933,-62.213,-62.213) |
geographic |
Ardley Ardley Island |
geographic_facet |
Ardley Ardley Island |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Ardley Island Polar bioscience Pygoscelis adeliae W. Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Ardley Island Polar bioscience Pygoscelis adeliae W. Antarctica |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/6048/1/10.1.1.499.1899.pdf Wilson, R. P. (2002) Movements in Adélie Penguins foraging for chicks at Ardley Island, Antarctica: circles within spirals, wheels within wheels. Open Access Polar Bioscience (15). pp. 75-87. |
op_rights |
cc_by_3.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1766256492559728640 |