Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods
During the last ice age, the Northern Hemisphere experienced a series of abrupt millennial-scale climatic changes linked to variations in the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and sea-ice extent. However, our understanding of their impacts on decadal-scale climate variabili...
Published in: | Nature Geoscience |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Springer Nature
2021
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Online Access: | https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/1/Sirocko%20et%20al.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/7/41561_2021_786_MOESM1_ESM.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/8/41561_2021_786_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/9/1-s2.0-S0264817221004979-mmc1.docx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/10/41561_2021_786_MOESM4_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/11/41561_2021_786_MOESM5_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/12/41561_2021_786_MOESM6_ESM.xlsx https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1 |
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ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:54307 2024-02-11T10:06:29+01:00 Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods Sirocko, Frank Martínez-García, Alfredo Mudelsee, Manfred Albert, Johannes Britzius, Sarah Christl, Marcus Diehl, Daniel Diensberg, Benedikt Friedrich, Ronny Fuhrmann, Florian Muscheler, Raimund Hamann, Yvonne Schneider, Ralph Schwibus, Klaus Haug, Gerald H. 2021-09-19 text other https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/1/Sirocko%20et%20al.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/7/41561_2021_786_MOESM1_ESM.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/8/41561_2021_786_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/9/1-s2.0-S0264817221004979-mmc1.docx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/10/41561_2021_786_MOESM4_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/11/41561_2021_786_MOESM5_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/12/41561_2021_786_MOESM6_ESM.xlsx https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1 en eng Springer Nature https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/1/Sirocko%20et%20al.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/7/41561_2021_786_MOESM1_ESM.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/8/41561_2021_786_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/9/1-s2.0-S0264817221004979-mmc1.docx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/10/41561_2021_786_MOESM4_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/11/41561_2021_786_MOESM5_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/12/41561_2021_786_MOESM6_ESM.xlsx Sirocko, F., Martínez-García, A., Mudelsee, M., Albert, J., Britzius, S., Christl, M., Diehl, D., Diensberg, B., Friedrich, R., Fuhrmann, F., Muscheler, R., Hamann, Y., Schneider, R., Schwibus, K. and Haug, G. H. (2021) Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods. Nature Geoscience, 14 (9). pp. 651-658. DOI 10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1 <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1>. doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1 info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Article PeerReviewed 2021 ftoceanrep https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1 2024-01-15T00:24:17Z During the last ice age, the Northern Hemisphere experienced a series of abrupt millennial-scale climatic changes linked to variations in the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and sea-ice extent. However, our understanding of their impacts on decadal-scale climate variability in central Europe has been limited by the lack of high-resolution continental archives. Here, we present a near annual-resolution climate proxy record of central European temperature reconstructed from the Eifel maar lakes of Holzmaar and Auel in Germany, spanning the past 60,000 years. The lake sediments reveal a series of previously undocumented multidecadal climate cycles of around 20 to 150 years that persisted through the last glacial cycle. The periodicity of these cycles suggests that they are related to the Atlantic multidecadal climate oscillations found in the instrumental record and in other climate archives during the Holocene. Our record shows that multidecadal variability in central Europe was strong during all warm interstadials, but was substantially muted during all cold stadial periods. We suggest that this decrease in multidecadal variability was the result of the atmospheric circulation changes associated with the weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and the expansion of North Atlantic sea-ice cover during the coldest parts of the last ice age. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Sea ice OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) Nature Geoscience 14 9 651 658 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
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ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
During the last ice age, the Northern Hemisphere experienced a series of abrupt millennial-scale climatic changes linked to variations in the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and sea-ice extent. However, our understanding of their impacts on decadal-scale climate variability in central Europe has been limited by the lack of high-resolution continental archives. Here, we present a near annual-resolution climate proxy record of central European temperature reconstructed from the Eifel maar lakes of Holzmaar and Auel in Germany, spanning the past 60,000 years. The lake sediments reveal a series of previously undocumented multidecadal climate cycles of around 20 to 150 years that persisted through the last glacial cycle. The periodicity of these cycles suggests that they are related to the Atlantic multidecadal climate oscillations found in the instrumental record and in other climate archives during the Holocene. Our record shows that multidecadal variability in central Europe was strong during all warm interstadials, but was substantially muted during all cold stadial periods. We suggest that this decrease in multidecadal variability was the result of the atmospheric circulation changes associated with the weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and the expansion of North Atlantic sea-ice cover during the coldest parts of the last ice age. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sirocko, Frank Martínez-García, Alfredo Mudelsee, Manfred Albert, Johannes Britzius, Sarah Christl, Marcus Diehl, Daniel Diensberg, Benedikt Friedrich, Ronny Fuhrmann, Florian Muscheler, Raimund Hamann, Yvonne Schneider, Ralph Schwibus, Klaus Haug, Gerald H. |
spellingShingle |
Sirocko, Frank Martínez-García, Alfredo Mudelsee, Manfred Albert, Johannes Britzius, Sarah Christl, Marcus Diehl, Daniel Diensberg, Benedikt Friedrich, Ronny Fuhrmann, Florian Muscheler, Raimund Hamann, Yvonne Schneider, Ralph Schwibus, Klaus Haug, Gerald H. Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods |
author_facet |
Sirocko, Frank Martínez-García, Alfredo Mudelsee, Manfred Albert, Johannes Britzius, Sarah Christl, Marcus Diehl, Daniel Diensberg, Benedikt Friedrich, Ronny Fuhrmann, Florian Muscheler, Raimund Hamann, Yvonne Schneider, Ralph Schwibus, Klaus Haug, Gerald H. |
author_sort |
Sirocko, Frank |
title |
Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods |
title_short |
Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods |
title_full |
Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods |
title_fullStr |
Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods |
title_full_unstemmed |
Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods |
title_sort |
muted multidecadal climate variability in central europe during cold stadial periods |
publisher |
Springer Nature |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/1/Sirocko%20et%20al.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/7/41561_2021_786_MOESM1_ESM.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/8/41561_2021_786_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/9/1-s2.0-S0264817221004979-mmc1.docx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/10/41561_2021_786_MOESM4_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/11/41561_2021_786_MOESM5_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/12/41561_2021_786_MOESM6_ESM.xlsx https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1 |
genre |
North Atlantic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Sea ice |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/1/Sirocko%20et%20al.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/7/41561_2021_786_MOESM1_ESM.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/8/41561_2021_786_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/9/1-s2.0-S0264817221004979-mmc1.docx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/10/41561_2021_786_MOESM4_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/11/41561_2021_786_MOESM5_ESM.xlsx https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/54307/12/41561_2021_786_MOESM6_ESM.xlsx Sirocko, F., Martínez-García, A., Mudelsee, M., Albert, J., Britzius, S., Christl, M., Diehl, D., Diensberg, B., Friedrich, R., Fuhrmann, F., Muscheler, R., Hamann, Y., Schneider, R., Schwibus, K. and Haug, G. H. (2021) Muted multidecadal climate variability in central Europe during cold stadial periods. Nature Geoscience, 14 (9). pp. 651-658. DOI 10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1 <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1>. doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00786-1 |
container_title |
Nature Geoscience |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
9 |
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651 |
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658 |
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1790604239618179072 |