Cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern Brazil
Trophic relations of cephalopods in southern Brazil were investigated from predation on cephalopods by 71 species of potential predators, including two squids, 47 fishes, seven seabirds and 15 marine mammals from shelf, upper slope and oceanic adjacent waters. In all, 27 families and 41 species of c...
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Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
2002
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ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:53400 2023-05-15T18:26:42+02:00 Cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern Brazil dos Santos, Roberta Aguiar Haimovici, Manuel 2002-07 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/53400/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/53400/1/4100.pdf en eng Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/53400/1/4100.pdf dos Santos, R. A. and Haimovici, M. (2002) Cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern Brazil. Open Access Bulletin of Marine Science, 71 (2). pp. 753-770. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Article PeerReviewed 2002 ftoceanrep 2023-04-07T15:57:35Z Trophic relations of cephalopods in southern Brazil were investigated from predation on cephalopods by 71 species of potential predators, including two squids, 47 fishes, seven seabirds and 15 marine mammals from shelf, upper slope and oceanic adjacent waters. In all, 27 families and 41 species of cephalopods were identified from stomach contents. The number of families ranged from six, in the diet of shelf predators, to 27 families in those from upper slope and adjacent oceanic waters. The most frequent cephalopod prey on the shelf was Loligo sanpaulensis, particularly important in the diet of Franciscana dolphin Pontoporia blainvillei, occurring also in the diet of the penguin Spheniscus magellanicus, the fur seals Arctocephalus australis, A. gazella, A. tropicalis, and several benthic and demersal fishes. Ommastrephidae, mainly Illex argentinus and Ornithoteuthis antillarum, was the most frequent family in the diet of predators from upper slope and adjacent oceanic waters. Illex argentinus was an important prey for the wreckfish Polyprion americanus, the bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus, the swordfish Xiphias gladius and some marine mammals, especially in their winter and spring northward reproductive migration. Ornithoteuthis antillarum was frequent in the diet of the skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis, the albacore Thunnus alalunga, the yellowfin tuna T. albacares, the Atlantic sailfish Istiophorus albicans and the white marlin Tetrapturus albidus. Ammoniacal squids, such as Ancistrocheirus lesueurii, Histioteuthis spp, Chiroteuthis veranii and Octopoteuthis sp, were mainly found in stomach contents of the blue shark, Prionace glauca, the pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps, the dwarf sperm whale K. sima, the long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas and oceanic seabirds. The relative importance, based on frequency of occurrence, of cephalopods as food resources seems to be higher in the food chains of the upper slope and adjacent oceanic waters, when compared to the continental shelf. Article in Journal/Newspaper Sperm whale OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
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OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
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ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
Trophic relations of cephalopods in southern Brazil were investigated from predation on cephalopods by 71 species of potential predators, including two squids, 47 fishes, seven seabirds and 15 marine mammals from shelf, upper slope and oceanic adjacent waters. In all, 27 families and 41 species of cephalopods were identified from stomach contents. The number of families ranged from six, in the diet of shelf predators, to 27 families in those from upper slope and adjacent oceanic waters. The most frequent cephalopod prey on the shelf was Loligo sanpaulensis, particularly important in the diet of Franciscana dolphin Pontoporia blainvillei, occurring also in the diet of the penguin Spheniscus magellanicus, the fur seals Arctocephalus australis, A. gazella, A. tropicalis, and several benthic and demersal fishes. Ommastrephidae, mainly Illex argentinus and Ornithoteuthis antillarum, was the most frequent family in the diet of predators from upper slope and adjacent oceanic waters. Illex argentinus was an important prey for the wreckfish Polyprion americanus, the bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus, the swordfish Xiphias gladius and some marine mammals, especially in their winter and spring northward reproductive migration. Ornithoteuthis antillarum was frequent in the diet of the skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis, the albacore Thunnus alalunga, the yellowfin tuna T. albacares, the Atlantic sailfish Istiophorus albicans and the white marlin Tetrapturus albidus. Ammoniacal squids, such as Ancistrocheirus lesueurii, Histioteuthis spp, Chiroteuthis veranii and Octopoteuthis sp, were mainly found in stomach contents of the blue shark, Prionace glauca, the pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps, the dwarf sperm whale K. sima, the long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas and oceanic seabirds. The relative importance, based on frequency of occurrence, of cephalopods as food resources seems to be higher in the food chains of the upper slope and adjacent oceanic waters, when compared to the continental shelf. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
dos Santos, Roberta Aguiar Haimovici, Manuel |
spellingShingle |
dos Santos, Roberta Aguiar Haimovici, Manuel Cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern Brazil |
author_facet |
dos Santos, Roberta Aguiar Haimovici, Manuel |
author_sort |
dos Santos, Roberta Aguiar |
title |
Cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern Brazil |
title_short |
Cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern Brazil |
title_full |
Cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern Brazil |
title_sort |
cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern brazil |
publisher |
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/53400/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/53400/1/4100.pdf |
genre |
Sperm whale |
genre_facet |
Sperm whale |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/53400/1/4100.pdf dos Santos, R. A. and Haimovici, M. (2002) Cephalopods in the trophic relations off southern Brazil. Open Access Bulletin of Marine Science, 71 (2). pp. 753-770. |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1766208671928287232 |